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三、学校“爱心志愿站”的日志本记录了同学们的服务故事。请阅读记录，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Our school's volunteer group started in 2023. So far, all members 11.
(take) part in many activities.
Maggie 12. (work) at the nursing home since last year. She 13.
(help) the elderly wash clothes and listens to their stories every weekend. "I 14.
(stay) here for 8 months, and it makes me treasure the joy of companionship (陪伴),"
she says.
Zhang Peng 15. (volunteer) at the animal shelter for 3 weeks. He
16. (clean) cages, feeds animals, and learns to calm scared pets. "I 17.
(develop) a sense of responsibility (责任) since I joined," he shares.
Our group 18. (organize) six donation activities since January. We
19. (collect) over 500 books and 300 pieces of clothes last month, which
brought happiness to kids in need. Next month, we 20. (visit) a village school
and teach kids English.
Our school's volunteer group started in 2023. So far, all members 11.
(take) part in many activities.
Maggie 12. (work) at the nursing home since last year. She 13.
(help) the elderly wash clothes and listens to their stories every weekend. "I 14.
(stay) here for 8 months, and it makes me treasure the joy of companionship (陪伴),"
she says.
Zhang Peng 15. (volunteer) at the animal shelter for 3 weeks. He
16. (clean) cages, feeds animals, and learns to calm scared pets. "I 17.
(develop) a sense of responsibility (责任) since I joined," he shares.
Our group 18. (organize) six donation activities since January. We
19. (collect) over 500 books and 300 pieces of clothes last month, which
brought happiness to kids in need. Next month, we 20. (visit) a village school
and teach kids English.
答案
11. have taken
12. has worked
13. helps
14. have stayed
15. has volunteered
16. cleans
17. have developed
18. has organized
19. collected
20. are going to visit/will visit
12. has worked
13. helps
14. have stayed
15. has volunteered
16. cleans
17. have developed
18. has organized
19. collected
20. are going to visit/will visit
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先定位每个句子的时间标志词，以此判断对应的动词时态，再结合主语的人称、单复数确定动词的正确形式。具体步骤：1. 找每个空所在句的时间状语；2. 根据时间状语确定时态（如so far、since+时间点、for+时间段用现在完成时；every weekend用一般现在时；last month用一般过去时；Next month用一般将来时）；3. 依据主语特征调整动词形式（现在完成时：复数主语用have+过去分词，单数主语用has+过去分词；一般现在时第三人称单数动词加s/es；一般过去时用动词过去式；一般将来时用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形）。
【解析】
11. 时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语all members为复数，故填have taken；
12. 时间状语since last year（自从去年）是现在完成时标志，主语Maggie为第三人称单数，故填has worked；
13. 时间状语every weekend（每个周末）是一般现在时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，故填helps；
14. 时间状语for 8 months（持续8个月）是现在完成时标志，主语为I，故填have stayed；
15. 时间状语for 3 weeks（持续3周）是现在完成时标志，主语Zhang Peng为第三人称单数，故填has volunteered；
16. 由并列谓语feeds（一般现在时第三人称单数）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填cleans；
17. 时间状语since I joined（自从我加入以来）是现在完成时标志，主语为I，故填have developed；
18. 时间状语since January（自从一月以来）是现在完成时标志，主语Our group为第三人称单数，故填has organized；
19. 时间状语last month（上个月）是一般过去时标志，故填collected；
20. 时间状语Next month（下个月）是一般将来时标志，故填are going to visit或will visit。
【答案】
11. have taken
12. has worked
13. helps
14. have stayed
15. has volunteered
16. cleans
17. have developed
18. has organized
19. collected
20. are going to visit/will visit
【知识点】
一般现在时；一般过去时；现在完成时；一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的应用，核心是通过时间状语判断时态，再结合主语调整动词形式，属于基础题型，只要掌握时态基本规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路：先定位每个句子的时间标志词，以此判断对应的动词时态，再结合主语的人称、单复数确定动词的正确形式。具体步骤：1. 找每个空所在句的时间状语；2. 根据时间状语确定时态（如so far、since+时间点、for+时间段用现在完成时；every weekend用一般现在时；last month用一般过去时；Next month用一般将来时）；3. 依据主语特征调整动词形式（现在完成时：复数主语用have+过去分词，单数主语用has+过去分词；一般现在时第三人称单数动词加s/es；一般过去时用动词过去式；一般将来时用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形）。
【解析】
11. 时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语all members为复数，故填have taken；
12. 时间状语since last year（自从去年）是现在完成时标志，主语Maggie为第三人称单数，故填has worked；
13. 时间状语every weekend（每个周末）是一般现在时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，故填helps；
14. 时间状语for 8 months（持续8个月）是现在完成时标志，主语为I，故填have stayed；
15. 时间状语for 3 weeks（持续3周）是现在完成时标志，主语Zhang Peng为第三人称单数，故填has volunteered；
16. 由并列谓语feeds（一般现在时第三人称单数）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填cleans；
17. 时间状语since I joined（自从我加入以来）是现在完成时标志，主语为I，故填have developed；
18. 时间状语since January（自从一月以来）是现在完成时标志，主语Our group为第三人称单数，故填has organized；
19. 时间状语last month（上个月）是一般过去时标志，故填collected；
20. 时间状语Next month（下个月）是一般将来时标志，故填are going to visit或will visit。
【答案】
11. have taken
12. has worked
13. helps
14. have stayed
15. has volunteered
16. cleans
17. have developed
18. has organized
19. collected
20. are going to visit/will visit
【知识点】
一般现在时；一般过去时；现在完成时；一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的应用，核心是通过时间状语判断时态，再结合主语调整动词形式，属于基础题型，只要掌握时态基本规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、“爱心志愿站”期末总结会上，志愿者Li Hua分享了自己的服务经历。请根据他的发言稿内容，完成文后任务。
I've been a member of the Love Volunteer Station since 2023. Volunteering has become a
meaningful part of my life, and I've gained a lot from these experiences.
I've been a helper at the animal shelter since March 2023. My tasks include feeding the
cats and dogs, cleaning their cages, and helping the vet with simple checks. Once, an injured
puppy I took care of was adopted (收养). Seeing it go with a new family made me feel happy.
It has taught me the importance of responsibility (责任).
I've also visited the nursing home for five months. I have helped the elderly use the
Internet, read news, and organize small singing parties. Last week, some of them told me that
they hadn't felt so happy in years. Their words made all my efforts (努力) pay off.
In the school charity sale, I am in charge of (负责) collecting second-hand books and sorting
them. We've already held three sales since March. The money we got has helped five students in
need. Working with teammates also lets me realize the power of cooperation (合作).
任务一：请帮助Li Hua完成他的志愿服务记录表。
任务二：请根据你的实际情况，填写自己的志愿服务记录表。
任务三：请根据你的记录表，写一段发言稿，分享你的志愿服务经历及感受。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my volunteer stories.
Volunteering teaches me that small acts of kindness can warm many hearts and make a big
difference. I'll keep doing it!
I've been a member of the Love Volunteer Station since 2023. Volunteering has become a
meaningful part of my life, and I've gained a lot from these experiences.
I've been a helper at the animal shelter since March 2023. My tasks include feeding the
cats and dogs, cleaning their cages, and helping the vet with simple checks. Once, an injured
puppy I took care of was adopted (收养). Seeing it go with a new family made me feel happy.
It has taught me the importance of responsibility (责任).
I've also visited the nursing home for five months. I have helped the elderly use the
Internet, read news, and organize small singing parties. Last week, some of them told me that
they hadn't felt so happy in years. Their words made all my efforts (努力) pay off.
In the school charity sale, I am in charge of (负责) collecting second-hand books and sorting
them. We've already held three sales since March. The money we got has helped five students in
need. Working with teammates also lets me realize the power of cooperation (合作).
任务一：请帮助Li Hua完成他的志愿服务记录表。
任务二：请根据你的实际情况，填写自己的志愿服务记录表。
任务三：请根据你的记录表，写一段发言稿，分享你的志愿服务经历及感受。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my volunteer stories.
I've volunteered at the community library since last September. I help sort books and guide readers.
The smiles on their faces when they find the right book always make my day.
I've also joined the "clothes donation" activity for 3 months.
We collect clothes and offer them to people in need.
Volunteering teaches me that small acts of kindness can warm many hearts and make a big
difference. I'll keep doing it!
答案
任务一
21. since March 2023
22. feed the cats and dogs, clean cages, help the vet with simple checks
23. the nursing home
24. help the elderly use the Internet, read news, organize small singing parties
25. the school charity sale
26. since March
任务二 One possible version
27. the community library
28. since last September
29. help sort books and guide readers
30. the "clothes donation" activity
31. for 3 months
32. collect clothes and offer them to people in need
任务三 One possible version
Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my volunteer stories.
I've volunteered at the community library since last September. I help sort books and guide readers. The smiles on their faces when they find the right book always make my day. I've also joined the "clothes donation" activity for 3 months. We collect clothes and offer them to people in need.
Volunteering teaches me that small acts of kindness can warm many hearts and make a big difference. I'll keep doing it!
21. since March 2023
22. feed the cats and dogs, clean cages, help the vet with simple checks
23. the nursing home
24. help the elderly use the Internet, read news, organize small singing parties
25. the school charity sale
26. since March
任务二 One possible version
27. the community library
28. since last September
29. help sort books and guide readers
30. the "clothes donation" activity
31. for 3 months
32. collect clothes and offer them to people in need
任务三 One possible version
Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my volunteer stories.
I've volunteered at the community library since last September. I help sort books and guide readers. The smiles on their faces when they find the right book always make my day. I've also joined the "clothes donation" activity for 3 months. We collect clothes and offer them to people in need.
Volunteering teaches me that small acts of kindness can warm many hearts and make a big difference. I'll keep doing it!
解析
【分析】本题为英语任务型综合题，包含信息提取和书面表达任务。解题思路：1. 任务一需根据Li Hua的发言稿内容，定位各志愿服务项目的时间、任务等关键信息，准确提取原文对应内容填空；2. 任务二为开放性填空，需结合自身实际填写志愿服务相关信息，符合逻辑即可；3. 任务三需将任务二的内容组织成通顺的发言稿，使用正确的时态（现在完成时），符合发言稿的语境和要求。
【解析】任务一：21题对应动物收容所的时间，原文第二段明确提到“I've been a helper at the animal shelter since March 2023”，提取对应时间；22题对应动物收容所的任务，原文第二段列出的核心任务为“feeding the cats and dogs, cleaning their cages, and helping the vet with simple checks”，提取核心内容；23题对应第二个志愿服务项目，原文第三段开头提到“I've also visited the nursing home”，确定项目地点；24题对应养老院的任务，原文第三段明确列出的任务为“help the elderly use the Internet, read news, and organize small singing parties”，提取核心；25题对应第三个项目，原文第四段开头提到“In the school charity sale”，确定项目；26题对应义卖的时间，原文第四段提到“We've already held three sales since March”，提取对应时间。任务二为开放性试题，示例内容符合志愿服务的基本要素（地点、时间、任务等）即可。任务三需结合任务二的内容，用现在完成时组织语句，形成连贯的发言稿，符合语境。
【答案】任务一：21. since March 2023；22. feed the cats and dogs, clean cages, help the vet with simple checks；23. the nursing home；24. help the elderly use the Internet, read news, organize small singing parties；25. the school charity sale；26. since March；任务二（One possible version）：27. the community library；28. since last September；29. help sort books and guide readers；30. the "clothes donation" activity；31. for 3 months；32. collect clothes and offer them to people in need；任务三（One possible version）：Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my volunteer stories. I've volunteered at the community library since last September. I help sort books and guide readers. The smiles on their faces when they find the right book always make my day. I've also joined the "clothes donation" activity for 3 months. We collect clothes and offer them to people in need. Volunteering teaches me that small acts of kindness can warm many hearts and make a big difference. I'll keep doing it!
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、现在完成时、志愿服务英语表达
【点评】本题结合实际志愿服务场景，考查学生的信息提取能力和书面表达能力，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生对英语知识的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】任务一：21题对应动物收容所的时间，原文第二段明确提到“I've been a helper at the animal shelter since March 2023”，提取对应时间；22题对应动物收容所的任务，原文第二段列出的核心任务为“feeding the cats and dogs, cleaning their cages, and helping the vet with simple checks”，提取核心内容；23题对应第二个志愿服务项目，原文第三段开头提到“I've also visited the nursing home”，确定项目地点；24题对应养老院的任务，原文第三段明确列出的任务为“help the elderly use the Internet, read news, and organize small singing parties”，提取核心；25题对应第三个项目，原文第四段开头提到“In the school charity sale”，确定项目；26题对应义卖的时间，原文第四段提到“We've already held three sales since March”，提取对应时间。任务二为开放性试题，示例内容符合志愿服务的基本要素（地点、时间、任务等）即可。任务三需结合任务二的内容，用现在完成时组织语句，形成连贯的发言稿，符合语境。
【答案】任务一：21. since March 2023；22. feed the cats and dogs, clean cages, help the vet with simple checks；23. the nursing home；24. help the elderly use the Internet, read news, organize small singing parties；25. the school charity sale；26. since March；任务二（One possible version）：27. the community library；28. since last September；29. help sort books and guide readers；30. the "clothes donation" activity；31. for 3 months；32. collect clothes and offer them to people in need；任务三（One possible version）：Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my volunteer stories. I've volunteered at the community library since last September. I help sort books and guide readers. The smiles on their faces when they find the right book always make my day. I've also joined the "clothes donation" activity for 3 months. We collect clothes and offer them to people in need. Volunteering teaches me that small acts of kindness can warm many hearts and make a big difference. I'll keep doing it!
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、现在完成时、志愿服务英语表达
【点评】本题结合实际志愿服务场景，考查学生的信息提取能力和书面表达能力，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生对英语知识的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
