2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第23页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
stress dictionary argue with have a dialogue with
from the bottom of normal young communicate with
1. Although it's
normal
to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.
2. Mr Sigmund is known as a great
youth
worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth listening to.
3. Many students feel
stressed
before exams, and they need to learn to adjust their moods.
4. Our English teacher is teaching us how to use our
dictionaries
.
5. — Who is the most hard-working student
from the bottom of
your heart? — Jim, of course.
6. — The noise is so loud. What is happening?
— The neighbours upstairs
are arguing with
each other.
7. — I am in low spirits these days. — I think you need
to have a dialogue with
your parents or teachers.
8. There are a lot of ways of
communicating with
each other like through the internet.

答案

1. normal
2. youth
3. stressed
4. dictionaries
5. from the bottom of
6. are arguing with
7. to have a dialogue with
8. communicating with

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:① 先明确方框内所有词/短语的词义、词性及形式,确保后续使用不重复;② 逐句通读,分析每个空格处所需的词性、语法结构(如时态、单复数、非谓语形式等);③ 结合句意匹配恰当的词/短语,并调整为正确形式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但更重要的是拥有快乐的孩子。此处需形容词作表语,normal(正常的)符合语境,故填normal。
2. 句意:Sigmund先生被称为伟大的青年工作者,他周五关于青少年问题的演讲值得一听。此处需名词修饰worker,young的名词形式youth(青年)构成固定搭配youth worker(青年工作者),故填youth。
3. 句意:很多学生考试前感到有压力,需要调整情绪。feel后需形容词作表语,stressed(感到有压力的)符合语境,故填stressed。
4. 句意:我们的英语老师正在教我们如何使用我们的字典。dictionary是可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数形式,故填dictionaries。
5. 句意:——谁是你内心最勤奋的学生?——当然是Jim。from the bottom of your heart是固定短语,意为“发自内心”,符合语境,故填from the bottom of。
6. 句意:——噪音太大了,发生什么事了?——楼上邻居正在互相争论。根据语境用现在进行时,主语neighbours为复数,故填are arguing with。
7. 句意:——我最近情绪低落。——我认为你需要和父母或老师对话。need to do sth是固定用法,故填to have a dialogue with。
8. 句意:有很多互相交流的方式,比如通过互联网。way of doing sth是固定结构,故填communicating with。
【答案】
1. normal
2. youth
3. stressed
4. dictionaries
5. from the bottom of
6. are arguing with
7. to have a dialogue with
8. communicating with
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定搭配;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重词汇的词义辨析、词性转换及语法形式的正确运用,要求学生结合语境分析空格成分,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. (诚实守信)— What's the meaning of "A promise is a promise"? — It tells us
D
.

A.what promise we must keep
B.when do we make a promise
C.why should we make a promise
D.how important keeping a promise is

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语谚语含义及宾语从句的用法。首先需明确谚语“A promise is a promise”的意思是“一诺千金”,核心是强调遵守承诺的重要性;其次,宾语从句需使用陈述语序,可先排除语序错误的选项,再结合谚语主旨辨析剩余选项。
【解析】1. 理解谚语:“A promise is a promise”意为“一诺千金”,侧重表达遵守承诺的重要性。2. 分析宾语从句语序:宾语从句应使用陈述语序,选项B(when do we make a promise)和C(why should we make a promise)为疑问语序,不符合语法规则,排除。3. 辨析剩余选项:A选项“what promise we must keep”(我们必须遵守什么承诺)与谚语主旨不符;D选项“how important keeping a promise is”(遵守承诺有多重要)契合谚语核心含义,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句语序、英语谚语含义
【点评】本题将谚语理解与宾语从句语法结合,考查学生的基础语法运用和日常积累,属于初中英语的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
2. — I am considering
C
I should join the summer farming camp.
— Just try it! It's a great experience.

A.when
B.where
C.whether
D.how

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。首先分析句子语境:第一句表达“我正在考虑是否要参加夏季农耕营”,需要一个表示“是否”含义的引导词来引导consider后的宾语从句。逐一分析选项:A项when意为“何时”,B项where意为“何地”,D项how意为“如何”,均不符合语境;C项whether意为“是否”,符合“考虑是否做某事”的语境,因此选C。
【解析】consider后接宾语从句,根据语境,此处需表达“是否”的含义。选项中,A.when(何时)、B.where(何地)、D.how(如何)均无法体现“是否”的语义,只有C.whether(是否)符合句子逻辑,构成“consider whether...(考虑是否……)”的结构,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;词义辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查宾语从句引导词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断引导词含义,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
3. Teenagers don't always understand
A
their parents have so many rules.

A.why
B.which
C.where
D.what

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查宾语从句的连接词用法,需先分析宾语从句的句子成分:主句是“Teenagers don't always understand”,空格后是宾语从句,从句“their parents have so many rules”结构完整,不缺少主语、宾语等核心成分,需要一个表示“原因”的连接词引导从句,结合选项含义判断。
【解析】主句谓语动词“understand”后接宾语从句,从句“their parents have so many rules”主谓宾结构完整,无需充当成分的连接词。选项中:A.why表原因,符合“青少年不理解父母为什么有这么多规则”的语境;B.which表选择,不符合;C.where表地点,不符合;D.what在从句中需充当主语、宾语等,此处从句不缺成分,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句连接词
【点评】本题为英语基础题,聚焦宾语从句连接词的辨析,需准确分析从句成分及语境逻辑,难度不大,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
4. Our teacher didn't tell us the student's name, but we all know
D
she was talking about.

A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.whom

答案

4. D

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。首先确定句子结构:主句是“we all know”,空格处引导宾语从句作know的宾语;从句“she was talking about”中,谓语“talk about”缺少宾语,且宾语指代前文提到的“student”(人),需选择指代人且在从句中作宾语的引导词。
【解析】1. 分析句子成分:主句“we all know”后接宾语从句,从句中“talk about”缺宾语,且指代人;2. 辨析选项:A. which指物或特定范围内的人/物;B. what指代事物;C. whose表所属关系;D. whom是who的宾格,指代人且在从句中作宾语,符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;代词辨析
【点评】本题考查宾语从句中代词的用法,需明确不同代词的指代对象和在从句中的成分,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
5. It is
C
of you to push your own responsibility onto others when trouble comes.

A.friendly
B.creative
C.silly
D.curious

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先通读句子,明确句意:遇到麻烦时把自己的责任推给别人,这种行为是怎样的。接着逐一分析选项的词义:A项friendly意为“友好的”,B项creative意为“有创造力的”,C项silly意为“愚蠢的”,D项curious意为“好奇的”。结合语境,将责任推给他人是不负责任的不明智行为,对应silly,因此选C。
【解析】句子意为“遇到麻烦时,你把自己的责任推给别人,这是______的”。A选项“friendly(友好的)”不符合推责行为的评价;B选项“creative(有创造力的)”与语境无关;C选项“silly(愚蠢的)”,推责是不负责任的愚蠢行为,符合句意;D选项“curious(好奇的)”不符合语境。综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需准确把握句意及各基础形容词的含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、时事聚焦 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:科学与技术 子主题:社会热点 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Malaysia(马来西亚)is making a big 1. c
change
in its online rules. On Nov. 23, 2025, the Minister of Communications announced a plan to 2. p
prevent
people aged 16 and under from using social media starting in 2026.
This change is happening 3. b
because
there are big worries around the world about how social media influences kids' 4. h
health
. Its goal is to protect young people from online 5. d
dangers
, like cybercrime and online gambling.
Malaysia wants some 6. c
companies
like Snap Inc. to follow these new rules. What's more, the country has 7. r
required
large social media platforms(平台)with more than eight million users to get a special license now.
Malaysia isn't 8. a
alone
in this effort. England is also 9. c
considering
making kids under 16 stop using social media soon. Now some other European countries are testing an app to check users' 10. a
ages
to keep them safe online.

答案

1. change
2. prevent
3. because
4. health
5. dangers
6. companies
7. required
8. alone
9. considering
10. ages

解析

【分析】这是一道英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨(马来西亚等国针对青少年使用社交媒体出台新规的社会热点话题);接着逐个分析每个空格的上下文语境、语法结构及固定搭配,结合首字母提示推导合适单词;最后填完后通读全文,验证语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 结合语境“马来西亚在网络规则上有大的______”及首字母c,搭配固定短语make a big change,填change;2. 结合“____16岁及以下的人使用社交媒体”及首字母p,搭配固定结构prevent sb from doing sth,填prevent;3. 前句说明“改变发生”,后句解释原因“全球担心社交媒体对孩子的影响”,首字母b,填because;4. 结合“社交媒体影响孩子的______”及首字母h,填health;5. 由后文举例“网络犯罪、网络赌博”(网络危险)及首字母d,填dangers;6. 由后文举例Snap Inc.(公司)及首字母c,some后接复数名词,填companies;7. 结合“要求大型社交媒体平台获取特别许可证”及首字母r,现在完成时结构需用过去分词,填required;8. 由后文“英国也在推进相关举措”可知马来西亚不是独自行动,首字母a,填alone;9. 结合“英国也在______让16岁以下孩子停用社交媒体”及首字母c,现在进行时需用现在分词,填considering;10. 结合“检查用户的______”及首字母a,语境指向年龄,填ages。
【答案】change, prevent, because, health, dangers, companies, required, alone, considering, ages
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题围绕社会热点话题展开,考查学生对语境、固定搭配及语法的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6