2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语下册人教版第40页答案
写作指导
请根据昨天的情况写一篇90词左右的日记。
早上感到头疼,打喷嚏(sneeze),妈妈带你去医院,医生检查了一下并问了一些情况,最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了 ______ 。

答案

May 12th, Sunny
Yesterday was a terrible day. I woke up with a bad headache and couldn't stop sneezing. My mom got worried immediately and took me to the hospital. The doctor examined me carefully and asked about my symptoms. He said I caught a cold, gave me some medicine and told me to rest well at home.
Today I feel much better. I'm really grateful for my mom's care and the doctor's help.

解析

这是一篇日记写作,需遵循日记格式(开头标注日期、天气),主体用一般过去时叙述就医经历,需涵盖头疼打喷嚏、妈妈送医、医生检查开药、叮嘱休息及次日好转这些要点,语言要简洁地道,符合八年级英语表达水平。
写作佳句
1. 我不停地打喷嚏,还头疼。
I ___ ___ sneezing and I ___ ___ ___.
2. 他怎么了?
What's ___ ___ ___ ___ ?
3. 医生让我吃点药。
The doctor let ___ ___ ___ ___.
4. 他让我卧床好好休息。
He asked me to ___ ___ ___ and have a good rest.
5. 吃了药之后,我感觉好多了。
I ___ ___ after taking the medicine.

答案

1. can't stop; have a headache 2. the matter with him
3. me take some medicine 4. stay in bed 5. felt better

解析

【分析】本题为日常英语交际的固定表达填空题,需结合中文含义,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、语法规则来完成填空。1. “不停地做某事”对应固定短语,“头疼”是常用表达;2. “某人怎么了”有固定句式,需用宾格代词指代“他”;3. let后接人称代词宾格,搭配固定结构;4. “卧床休息”是固定动词短语;5. 描述过去的感受需用动词过去式。
【解析】1. 第一句中,“不停地打喷嚏”对应固定搭配can't stop sneezing(can't stop doing sth意为“无法停止做某事”),“头疼”对应have a headache,故填can't stop; have a headache;2. 第二句“他怎么了”是固定句式What's the matter with sb,“他”的宾格是him,故填the matter with him;3. 第三句中,let是动词,后接人称代词宾格me,搭配固定结构let sb do sth,“吃点药”是take some medicine,故填me take some medicine;4. 第四句“卧床好好休息”对应固定动词短语stay in bed,故填stay in bed;5. 第五句描述吃药后的过去感受,用feel的过去式felt,better是well的比较级表“更好”,故填felt better。
【答案】1. can't stop; have a headache 2. the matter with him 3. me take some medicine 4. stay in bed 5. felt better
【知识点】英语固定搭配、动词短语、人称代词宾格
【点评】本题考查日常英语交际中常用的基础固定表达,是初中英语核心基础知识点,注重日常情景应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7