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一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：寓言故事 难度： ★★★★★ 建议用时： 10 min 正确率： /15
In the forest, high up on the steep(陡峭的) shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak(橡树) tree. It was three hundred and sixty-five years old, but that long time felt like the same 1 of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams. The tree’s life is 2 : it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter.
During warm summers, the short-lived 3 , called Ephemera(蜉蝣), would flutter(振翅而飞) around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. 4 one of these tiny creatures(生物) ever rested on one of the tree’s large leaves, the oak would say, “Poor little creature! Your whole life 5 only for a single day. It must be quite sad.”
“What do you mean?” the little creature would always reply. “ 6 around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.”
“But only for one day, and then it is all over.” “Over?” 7 the fly. “What is the meaning of ‘over’? Are you ‘over’, too?”
“I will 8 live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 9 it.”
“No? Well, I don’t understand. You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much. I have thousands of 10 in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you：does all the beauty of the world 11 when you die?”
“No,” replied the tree. “It will certainly last much 12 than I can even think of.”
“Well, then,” said the little fly, “we have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 13 it.”
The little creature 14 happily with its wings in the air, enjoying the sweet pleasure around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun went down, it felt tired of all its 15 , and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glided(滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nod of its little head, it peacefully and sweetly fell asleep.
1. A. kind B. number C. color D. period
2. A. interesting B. convenient C. colorful D. different
3. A. flies B. butterflies C. dragons D. bees
4. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before
5. A. lasts B. keeps C. raises D. plays
6. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
7. A. cried B. repeated C. smiled D. shouted
8. A. simply B. generally C. probably D. comfortably
9. A. imagine B. collect C. achieve D. describe
10. A. weeks B. years C. months D. moments
11. A. record B. disappear C. shine D. discover
12. A. quicker B. shorter C. longer D. slower
13. A. counting B. wasting C. turning D. making
14. A. wrote B. shook C. swam D. danced
15. A. protection B. satisfaction C. happiness D. achievement
体裁：记叙文 主题：寓言故事 难度： ★★★★★ 建议用时： 10 min 正确率： /15
In the forest, high up on the steep(陡峭的) shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak(橡树) tree. It was three hundred and sixty-five years old, but that long time felt like the same 1 of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams. The tree’s life is 2 : it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter.
During warm summers, the short-lived 3 , called Ephemera(蜉蝣), would flutter(振翅而飞) around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. 4 one of these tiny creatures(生物) ever rested on one of the tree’s large leaves, the oak would say, “Poor little creature! Your whole life 5 only for a single day. It must be quite sad.”
“What do you mean?” the little creature would always reply. “ 6 around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.”
“But only for one day, and then it is all over.” “Over?” 7 the fly. “What is the meaning of ‘over’? Are you ‘over’, too?”
“I will 8 live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 9 it.”
“No? Well, I don’t understand. You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much. I have thousands of 10 in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you：does all the beauty of the world 11 when you die?”
“No,” replied the tree. “It will certainly last much 12 than I can even think of.”
“Well, then,” said the little fly, “we have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 13 it.”
The little creature 14 happily with its wings in the air, enjoying the sweet pleasure around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun went down, it felt tired of all its 15 , and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glided(滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nod of its little head, it peacefully and sweetly fell asleep.
1. A. kind B. number C. color D. period
2. A. interesting B. convenient C. colorful D. different
3. A. flies B. butterflies C. dragons D. bees
4. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before
5. A. lasts B. keeps C. raises D. plays
6. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
7. A. cried B. repeated C. smiled D. shouted
8. A. simply B. generally C. probably D. comfortably
9. A. imagine B. collect C. achieve D. describe
10. A. weeks B. years C. months D. moments
11. A. record B. disappear C. shine D. discover
12. A. quicker B. shorter C. longer D. slower
13. A. counting B. wasting C. turning D. making
14. A. wrote B. shook C. swam D. danced
15. A. protection B. satisfaction C. happiness D. achievement
答案
一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了橡树和蜉蝣关于生命长短的对话。
1. B 根据“It was three hundred and sixty - five years old”可知，那漫长的时间对我们来说就像同样多的日子，设空处所填内容应与数量有关。故选 B。
2. D 根据前文“We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams.”和后文“it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year”可知，这棵树的生活与我们不同。故选 D。
3. A 根据“the short - lived 3, called Ephemera”和后文“‘Well, then,’ said the little fly”可知，这种寿命短暂的动物是一种蝇虫。故选 A。
4. C 根据语境“4 one of these tiny creatures ever rested on one of the tree's large leaves, the oak would say, ‘Poor little creature...’”可知，前半句“蜉蝣在橡树的大树叶上休息”和后半句“橡树会说‘可怜的小家伙’”是条件关系。故选 C。
5. A 根据后文“But only for one day, and then it is all over.”可知，蜉蝣的生命只有一天。last 表示“持续”。故选 A。
6. D 根据“so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy”可知，此处指“每件事物”。故填 D。
7. B 根据语境“But only for one day, and then it is all over.”“Over?”“What is the meaning of ‘over’? Are you ‘over’, too?”可推知，橡树提到了“over”这个词，蜉蝣重复这个词问是什么意思。故填 B。
8. C 根据语境“live for thousands of days”可知，“活几千天”是一种推测，是概数。故选 C。
9. A 根据语境“... and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 9 it.”可推知，橡树的一天会持续好几个季节，它的一天长得蜉蝣无法想象。故选 A。
10. D 根据上文“You may have thousands of my days, but they don't change much.”可知，下文在与上文作对比。moments 表示“时刻”，与“days”对应。故选 D。
11. B 根据空后“when you die”可知，当死去时一切美好事物都消失吗？故选 B。
12. C 根据语境“It will certainly last much 12 than I can even think of.”和该句中的谓语动词“last”可知，用 longer“更长地”来描述时间长短。故选 C。
13. A 根据语境“we have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 13 it”可推知，我们有同样多的时间去生活，只是计算的方式不同。故选 A。
14. D 根据语境“happily with its wings in the air, enjoying the sweet pleasure around it”可知，蜉蝣享受着周围的一切，因此是用翅膀在空中跳舞。故选 D。
15. C 根据上文“The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy.”可知，它的一天充满了快乐，这些快乐似乎太多了，它的翅膀再也不能承载它了。故选 C。
1. B 根据“It was three hundred and sixty - five years old”可知，那漫长的时间对我们来说就像同样多的日子，设空处所填内容应与数量有关。故选 B。
2. D 根据前文“We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams.”和后文“it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year”可知，这棵树的生活与我们不同。故选 D。
3. A 根据“the short - lived 3, called Ephemera”和后文“‘Well, then,’ said the little fly”可知，这种寿命短暂的动物是一种蝇虫。故选 A。
4. C 根据语境“4 one of these tiny creatures ever rested on one of the tree's large leaves, the oak would say, ‘Poor little creature...’”可知，前半句“蜉蝣在橡树的大树叶上休息”和后半句“橡树会说‘可怜的小家伙’”是条件关系。故选 C。
5. A 根据后文“But only for one day, and then it is all over.”可知，蜉蝣的生命只有一天。last 表示“持续”。故选 A。
6. D 根据“so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy”可知，此处指“每件事物”。故填 D。
7. B 根据语境“But only for one day, and then it is all over.”“Over?”“What is the meaning of ‘over’? Are you ‘over’, too?”可推知，橡树提到了“over”这个词，蜉蝣重复这个词问是什么意思。故填 B。
8. C 根据语境“live for thousands of days”可知，“活几千天”是一种推测，是概数。故选 C。
9. A 根据语境“... and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 9 it.”可推知，橡树的一天会持续好几个季节，它的一天长得蜉蝣无法想象。故选 A。
10. D 根据上文“You may have thousands of my days, but they don't change much.”可知，下文在与上文作对比。moments 表示“时刻”，与“days”对应。故选 D。
11. B 根据空后“when you die”可知，当死去时一切美好事物都消失吗？故选 B。
12. C 根据语境“It will certainly last much 12 than I can even think of.”和该句中的谓语动词“last”可知，用 longer“更长地”来描述时间长短。故选 C。
13. A 根据语境“we have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 13 it”可推知，我们有同样多的时间去生活，只是计算的方式不同。故选 A。
14. D 根据语境“happily with its wings in the air, enjoying the sweet pleasure around it”可知，蜉蝣享受着周围的一切，因此是用翅膀在空中跳舞。故选 D。
15. C 根据上文“The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy.”可知，它的一天充满了快乐，这些快乐似乎太多了，它的翅膀再也不能承载它了。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇寓言类记叙文的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨：文章通过橡树与蜉蝣关于生命时长的对话，传达不同的生命态度；2. 逐题分析时，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（如条件、转折等）确定选项；3. 注意词汇的指代与对应关系，确保选项符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据前文橡树有365年的寿命，可知漫长的时间对树来说如同同样数量的日子，number（数量）符合语境。
2. 选D。根据后文“it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year”可知，橡树的生活与人类不同，different（不同的）符合文意。
3. 选A。根据后文“‘Well, then,’ said the little fly”可知，这种寿命短暂的生物是蝇类，flies（苍蝇）对应Ephemera（蜉蝣）的属性。
4. 选C。此处表示“如果蜉蝣落在橡树叶上，橡树就会说话”，前后是条件关系，If（如果）符合逻辑。
5. 选A。根据后文“But only for one day, and then it is all over”可知，蜉蝣的生命仅持续一天，lasts（持续）符合语境。
6. 选D。蜉蝣认为周围的一切都明亮、温暖且美好，Everything（一切事物）符合其感受。
7. 选B。橡树提到“over”一词，蜉蝣重复该词询问含义，repeated（重复）符合语境。
8. 选C。橡树活几千天是一种推测，probably（大概、可能）符合概数的表达。
9. 选A。橡树的一天持续好几个季节，蜉蝣无法想象这么长的时间，imagine（想象）符合文意。
10. 选D。此处将蜉蝣的“时刻”与橡树的“日子”对应，moments（时刻）符合上下文呼应。
11. 选B。蜉蝣询问树死后世界的美好是否会消失，disappear（消失）符合语境。
12. 选C。树回答美好会持续得更久，longer（更长）对应“last”的时间描述。
13. 选A。两者生命时长相同，但计算时间的方式不同，counting（计算）符合文意。
14. 选D。蜉蝣开心地用翅膀在空中跳舞，danced（跳舞）符合其享受快乐的状态。
15. 选C。蜉蝣的一天充满快乐，happiness（快乐）对应前文的“full of joy”。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文为寓言类记叙文完形，通过橡树与蜉蝣的对话探讨生命的意义，题目侧重考查上下文语境理解与词汇运用，需结合语篇主旨分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇寓言类记叙文的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨：文章通过橡树与蜉蝣关于生命时长的对话，传达不同的生命态度；2. 逐题分析时，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（如条件、转折等）确定选项；3. 注意词汇的指代与对应关系，确保选项符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据前文橡树有365年的寿命，可知漫长的时间对树来说如同同样数量的日子，number（数量）符合语境。
2. 选D。根据后文“it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year”可知，橡树的生活与人类不同，different（不同的）符合文意。
3. 选A。根据后文“‘Well, then,’ said the little fly”可知，这种寿命短暂的生物是蝇类，flies（苍蝇）对应Ephemera（蜉蝣）的属性。
4. 选C。此处表示“如果蜉蝣落在橡树叶上，橡树就会说话”，前后是条件关系，If（如果）符合逻辑。
5. 选A。根据后文“But only for one day, and then it is all over”可知，蜉蝣的生命仅持续一天，lasts（持续）符合语境。
6. 选D。蜉蝣认为周围的一切都明亮、温暖且美好，Everything（一切事物）符合其感受。
7. 选B。橡树提到“over”一词，蜉蝣重复该词询问含义，repeated（重复）符合语境。
8. 选C。橡树活几千天是一种推测，probably（大概、可能）符合概数的表达。
9. 选A。橡树的一天持续好几个季节，蜉蝣无法想象这么长的时间，imagine（想象）符合文意。
10. 选D。此处将蜉蝣的“时刻”与橡树的“日子”对应，moments（时刻）符合上下文呼应。
11. 选B。蜉蝣询问树死后世界的美好是否会消失，disappear（消失）符合语境。
12. 选C。树回答美好会持续得更久，longer（更长）对应“last”的时间描述。
13. 选A。两者生命时长相同，但计算时间的方式不同，counting（计算）符合文意。
14. 选D。蜉蝣开心地用翅膀在空中跳舞，danced（跳舞）符合其享受快乐的状态。
15. 选C。蜉蝣的一天充满快乐，happiness（快乐）对应前文的“full of joy”。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文为寓言类记叙文完形，通过橡树与蜉蝣的对话探讨生命的意义，题目侧重考查上下文语境理解与词汇运用，需结合语篇主旨分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
