2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语下册译林版第82页答案
一、根据语境填词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Every student should
be treated
(treat) as an independent and valuable individual.
2. Many people were badly hurt in the accident. Some of them needed
operating/to be operated
(operate) on at once.
3. She signed up for online painting
sessions
(session) to learn watercolor techniques in her free time.
4. Ladies and gentlemen, for your own safety, please don't smoke
on
board. Thank you!

答案

1. be treated 2. operating/to be operated 3. sessions 4. on

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:先判断主语Every student与动词treat的逻辑关系,学生是“被对待”,需用被动语态;情态动词should后接动词原形,被动结构为“should + be + 过去分词”,据此确定答案。
2. 第2题:考查need的用法,当主语是指人的名词/代词时,need后可接动名词(主动形式表被动含义)或不定式的被动式,表达“需要被……”的含义,据此确定答案。
3. 第3题:session是可数名词,此处表示“线上绘画课程”,无单数限定词,需用复数形式,据此确定答案。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配,on board是固定短语,意为“在船(或飞机等)上”,结合语境确定填on。
【解析】
1. 第1题:主语Every student是动作treat的承受者,需用被动语态;情态动词should后接动词原形,被动结构为“should + be + 过去分词”,故填be treated。
2. 第2题:主语some of them指人,need后接动名词(主动形式表被动)或不定式的被动式,表达“需要被手术”,故填operating/to be operated。
3. 第3题:session是可数名词,此处泛指线上绘画课程,无单数限定,需用复数形式,故填sessions。
4. 第4题:固定搭配on board表示“在船(或飞机等)上”,符合语境,故填on。
【答案】
1. be treated 2. operating/to be operated 3. sessions 4. on
【知识点】
被动语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇与语法综合题,涵盖被动语态、非谓语动词、名词复数及固定搭配等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和常用短语的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、单项选择
1. —Why not join in our weekend hiking trip? Or you'll
C
a lot of fun!
—I'd love to, but I have to finish my school project this weekend.

A.put up with
B.run out of
C.miss out on
D.come up with

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】这是一道动词短语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确题干语境(邀请参加周末徒步旅行,否则会错失乐趣),再逐一分析每个选项短语的含义,最后匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】首先分析各选项短语的含义:A. put up with 意为“忍受;容忍”;B. run out of 意为“用完;耗尽”;C. miss out on 意为“错过;错失(机会、乐趣等)”;D. come up with 意为“提出;想出”。结合题干语境“邀请参加周末徒步旅行,否则会______很多乐趣”,此处表达“错过乐趣”的意思,因此C选项符合语境。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于英语单项选择中的基础题型,需学生牢记常见短语含义并结合语境判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
2. —I find your dress bought online
A
, so I want to buy one.
—I'm afraid you are a little late. It
A
last week.

A.sells well; was sold out
B.is sold well; was sold out
C.sells well; sells out
D.is sold well; sold out

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】
首先分析第一空:句子表达“裙子卖得好”,sell表示“畅销、卖得好”时,用主动形式(sell well)表被动含义,无需被动结构,据此排除B、D选项(二者第一空用了错误的被动式is sold well)。再分析第二空:主语it指代前文的dress,与“售罄”是被动关系,时间状语为last week,需用一般过去时的被动语态,据此排除C选项(C第二空为主动形式,不符合被动逻辑),最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查sell的特殊用法。“sell well”是固定短语,意为“畅销”,此处sell为不及物动词,用主动形式表达被动含义(被卖得好),无需被动结构,因此排除B、D选项。
2. 第二空:考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语it指代前文的dress,与动词短语sell out(售罄)构成被动关系,时间状语为last week,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,it为单数,故用was sold out,排除C选项。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词的主动表被动;一般过去时的被动语态
【点评】
本题结合固定短语和被动语态的时态考查,是初中英语的基础考点,需要牢记sell的特殊用法及被动语态的结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
3. —Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She
B
English songs in her room.

A.is often heard singing
B.is often heard to sing
C.often hears singing
D.often hears to sing

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
首先判断句子语态:主语she和动词hear之间是被动关系(她被听到唱歌),需用被动语态,先排除主动形式的C、D选项;再回忆感官动词hear的用法:主动结构为hear sb do sth(省略to的不定式),变为被动语态时,不定式符号to必须还原,结合频率副词often的位置,即可确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 确定语态:主语she是动作hear的承受者,句子需用被动语态,因此排除主动语态的C、D选项(C、D中hear的主语应为动作发出者,与题意不符);
2. 感官动词的被动结构:主动语态中“hear sb do sth”(省略to的不定式)变为被动语态时,要还原不定式符号to,即结构为“sb be heard to do sth”;
3. 结合频率副词often的位置(置于be动词之后),完整结构为“is often heard to sing”,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
被动语态;感官动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语高频考点:被动语态中感官动词的不定式还原规则,需牢记hear、see等感官动词变被动时要还原to的特殊用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare(福利) 1.
organizations
(organize) in China, has been changing children's lives since 1989. It aims 2.
to support
(support) education development in poor areas, especially helping those in need. Many kids in remote villages can't afford 3.
to go
(go) to school due to family poverty(贫困), and this project has become their hope.
Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. Li Mei, 4.
an
11-year-old girl from a remote village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier 5.
since
I came to this new school,” she said.
Volunteers play a really important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this 6.
meaningful
(mean) activity, and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern 7.
knowledge
(know) to the classrooms. Others work hard to raise money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 8.
are given
(give) away by people across the country to help these schools. In addition 9.
to
donating books, students can also spend a weekend helping with homework or sharing skills. Even small actions can bring about a big change. Children in these areas 10.
will benefit
(benefit) greatly from more support and care. 
If you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine!

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国著名公益组织“希望工程”。
1. organizations 2. to support 3. to go 4. an 5. since 6. meaningful 7. knowledge 8. are given 9. to 10. will benefit

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合短文主旨,依据句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态等语法知识逐空分析。解题思路:先通读全文理解希望工程的相关内容,再针对每个空格,判断所需词性、形式,结合语法规则和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,organize的名词为organization,复数形式是organizations,故填organizations。
2. 考查固定搭配。aim to do sth.是固定用法,意为“旨在做某事”,故填to support。
3. 考查固定搭配。afford to do sth.是固定用法,意为“负担得起做某事”,故填to go。
4. 考查冠词。11-year-old以元音音素开头,表泛指,用不定冠词an,故填an。
5. 考查连词。主句为现在完成时,从句用since引导时间状语,表“自从……以来”,故填since。
6. 考查形容词。修饰名词activity需用形容词,mean的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningful。
7. 考查名词。形容词modern后接名词,know的名词形式为knowledge,故填knowledge。
8. 考查被动语态。主语books与give是被动关系,时间状语every year提示用一般现在时,故填are given。
9. 考查固定短语。in addition to是固定搭配,意为“除……之外”,故填to。
10. 考查时态。此处表将来会受益,用一般将来时,故填will benefit。
【答案】
1. organizations 2. to support 3. to go 4. an 5. since 6. meaningful 7. knowledge 8. are given 9. to 10. will benefit
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;时态语态
【点评】
本题围绕希望工程话题,考查初中英语核心语法点,注重基础语法知识的实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6