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六、阅读填表(共8小题;61—66每小题1分,67—68每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中第61—66小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词,第67—68小题词数不限。
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks(打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with(平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock towards the water, making it hit the water's surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you're just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the internet behind, you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.
67. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why?
68. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example.
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中第61—66小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词,第67—68小题词数不限。
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks(打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with(平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock towards the water, making it hit the water's surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you're just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the internet behind, you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.
67. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why?
I'd like to try collecting shells. Because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
68. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example.
Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.
答案
61. Nature 62. real 63. interested 64. good 65. share
66. beautiful
67. I'd like to try collecting shells. Because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
68. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
66. beautiful
67. I'd like to try collecting shells. Because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
68. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读填表题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是介绍不擅长运动的人也能享受户外、亲近自然的几种简单方式；2. 逐个对照表格的每个空，回到原文定位对应的语句，找到相关线索；3. 结合空格前后的搭配要求，对原文的词汇进行词性转换或者直接提取符合要求的词汇，确保语义通顺、搭配正确；4. 最后两道开放性问题结合自身生活常识，给出符合逻辑、言之有理的回答即可。
【解析】
61. 全文围绕“亲近、享受自然”展开，所有介绍的活动都是享受自然的方式，对应文章核心主题，填入Nature。
62. 定位原文第二段第一句"Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down"，表格中空格后是life，对应原文的real-life，提取形容词real填入，构成real life表示现实生活。
63. 定位原文第三段第二句"take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you"，空格前是感官动词feel，后面需要接形容词作表语，将原句中使你感兴趣的动词interests转换为修饰人的形容词interested，填入后语义通顺。
64. 定位原文第四段最后一句"Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends"，空格后搭配介词at，固定短语become good at表示“变得擅长”，符合“等你熟练打水漂之后就可以和朋友玩游戏”的语义，填入good。
65. 定位原文第五段"You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone"，空格后搭配结构是...sth with sb，固定短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，符合“不需要把你的作品分享给任何人”的语义，填入share。
67. 本题为开放性试题，任选文中提到的收集贝壳、打水漂、写诗其中一项活动，给出合理的理由即可。
68. 本题为开放性试题，给出一条户外保障安全的合理做法即可。
【答案】
61. Nature
62. real
63. interested
64. good
65. share
67. I'd like to try collecting shells. Because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
68. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，固定短语搭配，语境词义转换
【点评】
本题难度适中，多数空格都能通过定位原文找到直接线索，既考查了学生快速检索文本信息的能力，也检验了学生对常见固定搭配的掌握情况，最后两道开放题引导学生将文本内容和生活实际结合，兼顾了语言能力和思维能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇任务型阅读填表题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是介绍不擅长运动的人也能享受户外、亲近自然的几种简单方式；2. 逐个对照表格的每个空，回到原文定位对应的语句，找到相关线索；3. 结合空格前后的搭配要求，对原文的词汇进行词性转换或者直接提取符合要求的词汇，确保语义通顺、搭配正确；4. 最后两道开放性问题结合自身生活常识，给出符合逻辑、言之有理的回答即可。
【解析】
61. 全文围绕“亲近、享受自然”展开，所有介绍的活动都是享受自然的方式，对应文章核心主题，填入Nature。
62. 定位原文第二段第一句"Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down"，表格中空格后是life，对应原文的real-life，提取形容词real填入，构成real life表示现实生活。
63. 定位原文第三段第二句"take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you"，空格前是感官动词feel，后面需要接形容词作表语，将原句中使你感兴趣的动词interests转换为修饰人的形容词interested，填入后语义通顺。
64. 定位原文第四段最后一句"Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends"，空格后搭配介词at，固定短语become good at表示“变得擅长”，符合“等你熟练打水漂之后就可以和朋友玩游戏”的语义，填入good。
65. 定位原文第五段"You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone"，空格后搭配结构是...sth with sb，固定短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，符合“不需要把你的作品分享给任何人”的语义，填入share。
67. 本题为开放性试题，任选文中提到的收集贝壳、打水漂、写诗其中一项活动，给出合理的理由即可。
68. 本题为开放性试题，给出一条户外保障安全的合理做法即可。
【答案】
61. Nature
62. real
63. interested
64. good
65. share
67. I'd like to try collecting shells. Because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
68. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，固定短语搭配，语境词义转换
【点评】
本题难度适中，多数空格都能通过定位原文找到直接线索，既考查了学生快速检索文本信息的能力，也检验了学生对常见固定搭配的掌握情况，最后两道开放题引导学生将文本内容和生活实际结合，兼顾了语言能力和思维能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
