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A(2024·江苏连云港)
Holly gets a pet dog. She's so happy, and the dog is happy too! "I want to call him Eco," says Holly. "Come here, Eco!" And Eco wags(摇摆) his tail.
"That dog is your responsibility(责任), Holly," says her father. "No problem!" Holly agrees.
Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It's really cold and dark—and it's so early! But Eco doesn't mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!
Holly realizes it's late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.
What a busy morning! But that's not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it's quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it's difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days go by. Then...
It's raining outside. Eco enters... and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa... "Come here, Eco!" says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.
Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.
When Holly enters the green house next morning, it's a disaster. Her mum's plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots(花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves.
"Oh, no," says Holly. She realizes it's time to train the dog. "He needs to know the rules."
Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it's one big game.
So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, "Sit!" He learns to come when Holly says, "Come here!"... And he doesn't get into trouble!
(
A. She is glad to take care of the dog.
B. She is too busy to look after the dog.
C. She wants her father to look after the dog.
D. She thinks it's hard to take care of the dog.
(
A. is late for school every day
B. takes him for a walk once a day
C. has to get up early in the morning
D. goes to school without having breakfast
(
a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.
b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.
c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.
d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.
e. Eco doesn't listen to Holly and that makes her angry.
A. c-d-a-e-b
B. c-e-a-b-d
C. d-c-a-b-e
D. d-e-c-a-b
(
A. brave
B. polite
C. patient
D. modest
Holly gets a pet dog. She's so happy, and the dog is happy too! "I want to call him Eco," says Holly. "Come here, Eco!" And Eco wags(摇摆) his tail.
"That dog is your responsibility(责任), Holly," says her father. "No problem!" Holly agrees.
Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It's really cold and dark—and it's so early! But Eco doesn't mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!
Holly realizes it's late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.
What a busy morning! But that's not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it's quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it's difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days go by. Then...
It's raining outside. Eco enters... and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa... "Come here, Eco!" says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.
Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.
When Holly enters the green house next morning, it's a disaster. Her mum's plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots(花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves.
"Oh, no," says Holly. She realizes it's time to train the dog. "He needs to know the rules."
Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it's one big game.
So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, "Sit!" He learns to come when Holly says, "Come here!"... And he doesn't get into trouble!
(
A
)1. What can we learn from Holly's words in Paragraph 2?A. She is glad to take care of the dog.
B. She is too busy to look after the dog.
C. She wants her father to look after the dog.
D. She thinks it's hard to take care of the dog.
(
C
)2. To take care of Eco, Holly C
.A. is late for school every day
B. takes him for a walk once a day
C. has to get up early in the morning
D. goes to school without having breakfast
(
B
)3. 新考法 Which is the right order of the following events?a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.
b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.
c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.
d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.
e. Eco doesn't listen to Holly and that makes her angry.
A. c-d-a-e-b
B. c-e-a-b-d
C. d-c-a-b-e
D. d-e-c-a-b
(
C
)4. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is C
.A. brave
B. polite
C. patient
D. modest
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“‘That dog is your responsibility(责任) Holly,’ says her father. ‘No problem!’ Holly agrees.”可知，Holly同意照顾Eco。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“It's really cold and dark—and it's so early!”可知，为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“It's raining outside. Eco enters... and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa... ‘Come here, Eco!’ says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.”以及“Holly gets really angry now.”可知，下雨的时候，Eco把家里弄得很脏，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除选项A、C和D。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco.”可知，每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“It's really cold and dark—and it's so early!”可知，为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“It's raining outside. Eco enters... and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa... ‘Come here, Eco!’ says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.”以及“Holly gets really angry now.”可知，下雨的时候，Eco把家里弄得很脏，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除选项A、C和D。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco.”可知，每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先快速通读全文，梳理故事主线：Holly领养了宠物狗Eco，在照顾狗狗的过程中遇到各种麻烦，最后通过耐心训练让狗狗学会规则的完整过程。2. 针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词回原文精准定位对应段落，逐一比对选项和原文内容：第1题直接定位第二段父女的对话，判断Holly的态度；第2题定位Holly日常遛狗上学的相关细节，排除不符合原文的错误选项；第3题事件排序题，先逐个找到每个事件在文中出现的先后位置，用首尾排除法快速筛掉错误选项，锁定正确顺序；第4题定位最后两段训练狗狗的内容，推断Holly的性格特质。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段父亲告知Holly狗狗是她的责任后，Holly回答“No problem!”表示同意，说明她很乐意照顾这只狗。B选项“她太忙没法照顾狗”、C选项“她想让父亲照顾狗”、D选项“她认为照顾狗很难”都不符合原文内容，因此选A。
2. 第2题：原文提到Holly早上遛狗的时候天又冷又黑时间很早，说明她需要早起遛狗。A选项“每天上学迟到”原文只提到有一次遛狗回来晚了，并非每天迟到；B选项“一天只遛一次狗”原文明确提到了早上和晚上两次遛狗；D选项“不吃早饭去上学”原文说明她快速吃了一片面包，并非没吃，因此ABD错误，选C。
3. 第3题：梳理事件先后：首先是下雨天Eco把家里弄脏（c），之后Holly阻止不了Eco非常生气（e），接着Holly把Eco独自关在花房里（a），第二天发现Eco把花房弄得一团糟（b），最后Holly决定教Eco学习规则（d），对应顺序c-e-a-b-d，只有B选项符合，其余选项顺序均错误。
4. 第4题：最后两段提到Holly每天放学后都反复给Eco重复简单指令训练它，最终让Eco学会了各种规则，能看出Holly非常有耐心。A勇敢、B礼貌、D谦虚都不符合对应的行为描述，因此选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事件顺序梳理，人物性格推断
【点评】
本篇阅读是贴近学生生活的宠物主题记叙文，难度适中，既考察学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也通过排序题、人物推断题考察逻辑梳理和文本理解能力，提醒学生做事件排序类阅读题时优先使用排除法，可以大幅提升解题效率和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先快速通读全文，梳理故事主线：Holly领养了宠物狗Eco，在照顾狗狗的过程中遇到各种麻烦，最后通过耐心训练让狗狗学会规则的完整过程。2. 针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词回原文精准定位对应段落，逐一比对选项和原文内容：第1题直接定位第二段父女的对话，判断Holly的态度；第2题定位Holly日常遛狗上学的相关细节，排除不符合原文的错误选项；第3题事件排序题，先逐个找到每个事件在文中出现的先后位置，用首尾排除法快速筛掉错误选项，锁定正确顺序；第4题定位最后两段训练狗狗的内容，推断Holly的性格特质。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段父亲告知Holly狗狗是她的责任后，Holly回答“No problem!”表示同意，说明她很乐意照顾这只狗。B选项“她太忙没法照顾狗”、C选项“她想让父亲照顾狗”、D选项“她认为照顾狗很难”都不符合原文内容，因此选A。
2. 第2题：原文提到Holly早上遛狗的时候天又冷又黑时间很早，说明她需要早起遛狗。A选项“每天上学迟到”原文只提到有一次遛狗回来晚了，并非每天迟到；B选项“一天只遛一次狗”原文明确提到了早上和晚上两次遛狗；D选项“不吃早饭去上学”原文说明她快速吃了一片面包，并非没吃，因此ABD错误，选C。
3. 第3题：梳理事件先后：首先是下雨天Eco把家里弄脏（c），之后Holly阻止不了Eco非常生气（e），接着Holly把Eco独自关在花房里（a），第二天发现Eco把花房弄得一团糟（b），最后Holly决定教Eco学习规则（d），对应顺序c-e-a-b-d，只有B选项符合，其余选项顺序均错误。
4. 第4题：最后两段提到Holly每天放学后都反复给Eco重复简单指令训练它，最终让Eco学会了各种规则，能看出Holly非常有耐心。A勇敢、B礼貌、D谦虚都不符合对应的行为描述，因此选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事件顺序梳理，人物性格推断
【点评】
本篇阅读是贴近学生生活的宠物主题记叙文，难度适中，既考察学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也通过排序题、人物推断题考察逻辑梳理和文本理解能力，提醒学生做事件排序类阅读题时优先使用排除法，可以大幅提升解题效率和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
