一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Our maths teacher often encourages us (study) hard.
2. This year, my goal is (be) fit.
3. The best way of (win) the match is working as a team.
4. Jim is good at (skateboard).
5. Do you succeed in (get) to the top of Mount Longzhong?
1. Our maths teacher often encourages us (study) hard.
2. This year, my goal is (be) fit.
3. The best way of (win) the match is working as a team.
4. Jim is good at (skateboard).
5. Do you succeed in (get) to the top of Mount Longzhong?
答案
1. to study 2. to be 3. winning 4. skateboarding 5. getting
解析
1. 本题考察固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此填动词不定式to study。
2. 本题考察动词不定式作表语的用法,此处用不定式来解释说明主语goal的具体内容,因此填to be。
3. 本题考察介词的用法,介词of后接动词时,需要使用动名词形式,因此win变为winning。
4. 本题考察固定搭配be good at doing sth.,意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,因此skateboard变为skateboarding。
5. 本题考察固定搭配succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”,介词in后接动名词,因此get变为getting。
2. 本题考察动词不定式作表语的用法,此处用不定式来解释说明主语goal的具体内容,因此填to be。
3. 本题考察介词的用法,介词of后接动词时,需要使用动名词形式,因此win变为winning。
4. 本题考察固定搭配be good at doing sth.,意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,因此skateboard变为skateboarding。
5. 本题考察固定搭配succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”,介词in后接动名词,因此get变为getting。
二、阅读短文,从方框内所给选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。
Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another(另一种)way to exercise, walking is a good one.
1 There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.
Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. 2
Walking is relaxing. 3 You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the clean and fresh air on your way.
Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. 4 When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun!
5 Why not start walking now?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another(另一种)way to exercise, walking is a good one.
1 There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.
Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. 2
Walking is relaxing. 3 You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the clean and fresh air on your way.
Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. 4 When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun!
5 Why not start walking now?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
【解析】:我们可以根据上下文逻辑逐一确定答案:
1. 空后提到“没有规则,你可以在任何你喜欢的时间开始走路”,这是在说明走路门槛低、没有限制,对应选项A“Walking is easy.”。
2. 空前说明走路花费很低,不需要花钱购置特殊运动服饰或其他装备,E选项“Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes.”表示走路仅需要一双普通运动鞋,不需要额外支出,契合“走路很便宜”的语境。
3. 空后提到散步时可以聊有趣的事,之后又介绍了独自散步的情况,D选项“It's a good idea to walk with a friend.”引出和朋友结伴散步的场景,和前后文内容衔接自然。
4. 空前列举了雨天、晴天的出行应对方式,空后介绍了冷天走路的特点,C选项“If it's hot, take some water with you.”补充了天热时的注意事项,覆盖不同天气的场景,逻辑连贯。
5. 空后发出“为什么不现在就开始走路呢?”的倡议,B选项“Let's walk together.”同样是发起行动号召,符合文章结尾的语境。
注:选项F为多余干扰项,不符合文中空白处的逻辑位置。
【答案】:1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B
1. 空后提到“没有规则,你可以在任何你喜欢的时间开始走路”,这是在说明走路门槛低、没有限制,对应选项A“Walking is easy.”。
2. 空前说明走路花费很低,不需要花钱购置特殊运动服饰或其他装备,E选项“Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes.”表示走路仅需要一双普通运动鞋,不需要额外支出,契合“走路很便宜”的语境。
3. 空后提到散步时可以聊有趣的事,之后又介绍了独自散步的情况,D选项“It's a good idea to walk with a friend.”引出和朋友结伴散步的场景,和前后文内容衔接自然。
4. 空前列举了雨天、晴天的出行应对方式,空后介绍了冷天走路的特点,C选项“If it's hot, take some water with you.”补充了天热时的注意事项,覆盖不同天气的场景,逻辑连贯。
5. 空后发出“为什么不现在就开始走路呢?”的倡议,B选项“Let's walk together.”同样是发起行动号召,符合文章结尾的语境。
注:选项F为多余干扰项,不符合文中空白处的逻辑位置。
【答案】:1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B
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