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例题4:(朝阳中考)Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world's highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 metres. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now ...
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy ...
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 metres above sea level ...
5. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A.Science.
B.Sports.
C.Travel.
D.Health.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now ...
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy ...
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 metres above sea level ...
5. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A.Science.
B.Sports.
C.Travel.
D.Health.
答案
A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，因此可能在科学版块看到这篇文章。
解析
【分析】
本题是文章出处类阅读理解题，解题思路为：先明确文章核心内容，再结合选项判断所属版块。文章主要介绍中国科研人员在珠穆朗玛峰建立世界最高自动气象站，用于研究气候变化对环境的影响，属于科学研究范畴；接着分析选项，A对应科学版块，与主题匹配，B（体育）、C（旅行）、D（健康）均与内容无关，据此确定答案。
【解析】
本题为文章出处类阅读理解题。文章核心内容是中国研究者在珠峰设立世界最高自动气象站，用于研究气候变化对环境的影响，属于科学研究相关内容，因此该文章最可能出现在报纸的科学版块，对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
阅读理解、文章出处判断、科普文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读理解文章出处题，只需准确把握文章核心主题（科学研究）即可快速选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是文章出处类阅读理解题，解题思路为：先明确文章核心内容，再结合选项判断所属版块。文章主要介绍中国科研人员在珠穆朗玛峰建立世界最高自动气象站，用于研究气候变化对环境的影响，属于科学研究范畴；接着分析选项，A对应科学版块，与主题匹配，B（体育）、C（旅行）、D（健康）均与内容无关，据此确定答案。
【解析】
本题为文章出处类阅读理解题。文章核心内容是中国研究者在珠峰设立世界最高自动气象站，用于研究气候变化对环境的影响，属于科学研究相关内容，因此该文章最可能出现在报纸的科学版块，对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
阅读理解、文章出处判断、科普文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读理解文章出处题，只需准确把握文章核心主题（科学研究）即可快速选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
训练4：（丹东中考）Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don't always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life ...
Robots are useful in our homes too ...
However, robots are not so clever as people ...
It's possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future.
5. Where is the text probably from?
A.A science magazine.
B.A guide book.
C.Sports news.
D.A music textbook.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life ...
Robots are useful in our homes too ...
However, robots are not so clever as people ...
It's possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future.
5. Where is the text probably from?
A.A science magazine.
B.A guide book.
C.Sports news.
D.A music textbook.
答案
A 【解析】推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了机器人在生活中的作用，因此可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一道推理判断题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章核心主题，再结合各选项对应的文本类型，匹配文章最可能的出处。
【解析】
文章主要介绍了机器人的外形、智能性及在生活中的作用，属于科技类科普内容。A选项科学杂志是科技类内容的常见出处；B选项指南书多涉及旅游、生活指引等内容；C选项体育新闻与机器人无关；D选项音乐课本和科技主题不匹配，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、科普文章出处
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章体裁及出处的推理判断能力，结合文章的科技主题即可快速选出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道推理判断题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章核心主题，再结合各选项对应的文本类型，匹配文章最可能的出处。
【解析】
文章主要介绍了机器人的外形、智能性及在生活中的作用，属于科技类科普内容。A选项科学杂志是科技类内容的常见出处；B选项指南书多涉及旅游、生活指引等内容；C选项体育新闻与机器人无关；D选项音乐课本和科技主题不匹配，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、科普文章出处
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章体裁及出处的推理判断能力，结合文章的科技主题即可快速选出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
训练1 体裁: 说明文 主题: 保护动物 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
新素材·野生动物专用天桥（原创）Bridge for wild animals opens in Colorado
One of the largest bridge structures for wildlife in North America, measuring 209 feet by 200 feet, has been finished. The I-25 Greenland Wildlife Overpass near Larkspur, Colorado, was built to allow animals to safely cross the wide busy road interstate(州际公路).
More than 100,000 cars can travel each day on the I-25, which already has five animal crossings over it. The location of the new bridge fills a large gap in the interstate that didn't have one. Animals living in the area now can go to about 39,000 acres of living places, near water, on both sides of the road. This helps them look for food and find their partners more easily.
The overpass was designed specifically for elk and pronghorn. Both kinds of animals prefer big, open areas where they can see far, said Chuck Attardo, an environmental manager with the Colorado Department of Transportation. “We made sure that this overpass was large to attract them,” Attardo said, adding that he expects other animals, such as mountain lions, moose, bears, and deer, to also use the overpass. Cameras have been set up on the crossing to take pictures of wildlife crossing over it. People will watch the pictures to learn more about animals' living habits.
After the overpass was built, workers covered it in dirt and planted native grasses and other vegetation. Kara Van Hoose, an official with Colorado Parks and Wildlife, told Colorado Public Radio she hopes the plantings will encourage animals to use the overpass. She also believes the bridge will help animals stay away from danger.
Colorado's leader also thinks the bridge can cut down accidents between cars and animals by 90%. “The I-25 Greenland Wildlife Overpass is a momentous feat in our continued work to expand safe transportation options for both humans and wildlife,” said Jared Polis, governor of Colorado.
1. Why was the wildlife overpass built?
A. To help cars cross the road quickly.
B. To let animals cross the road safely.
C. To give workers more jobs.
D. To make beautiful grass for visitors.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
＞＞ 细节推理题
A. Elk and pronghorn like big and open crossings.
B. The bridge is too small for big animals.
C. No animals will use the new bridge.
D. Cameras can catch dangerous animals.
3. What does Kara Van Hoose think of the plantings on the overpass?
＞＞ 观点态度题
A. Bad.
B. Wonderful.
C. Boring.
D. Strange.
4. Why does the writer write this passage?
＞＞ 写作意图题
A. To tell us a story about a clever animal.
B. To ask people to stop driving cars on I-25.
C. To show how to build a bridge for animals.
D. To introduce a new bridge for wildlife and its importance.
5. Where can we probably read this passage?
＞＞ 文章出处题
A. In a storybook.
B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a nature & science magazine.
D. On a fashion website.
新素材·野生动物专用天桥（原创）Bridge for wild animals opens in Colorado
One of the largest bridge structures for wildlife in North America, measuring 209 feet by 200 feet, has been finished. The I-25 Greenland Wildlife Overpass near Larkspur, Colorado, was built to allow animals to safely cross the wide busy road interstate(州际公路).
More than 100,000 cars can travel each day on the I-25, which already has five animal crossings over it. The location of the new bridge fills a large gap in the interstate that didn't have one. Animals living in the area now can go to about 39,000 acres of living places, near water, on both sides of the road. This helps them look for food and find their partners more easily.
The overpass was designed specifically for elk and pronghorn. Both kinds of animals prefer big, open areas where they can see far, said Chuck Attardo, an environmental manager with the Colorado Department of Transportation. “We made sure that this overpass was large to attract them,” Attardo said, adding that he expects other animals, such as mountain lions, moose, bears, and deer, to also use the overpass. Cameras have been set up on the crossing to take pictures of wildlife crossing over it. People will watch the pictures to learn more about animals' living habits.
After the overpass was built, workers covered it in dirt and planted native grasses and other vegetation. Kara Van Hoose, an official with Colorado Parks and Wildlife, told Colorado Public Radio she hopes the plantings will encourage animals to use the overpass. She also believes the bridge will help animals stay away from danger.
Colorado's leader also thinks the bridge can cut down accidents between cars and animals by 90%. “The I-25 Greenland Wildlife Overpass is a momentous feat in our continued work to expand safe transportation options for both humans and wildlife,” said Jared Polis, governor of Colorado.
1. Why was the wildlife overpass built?
A. To help cars cross the road quickly.
B. To let animals cross the road safely.
C. To give workers more jobs.
D. To make beautiful grass for visitors.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
＞＞ 细节推理题
A. Elk and pronghorn like big and open crossings.
B. The bridge is too small for big animals.
C. No animals will use the new bridge.
D. Cameras can catch dangerous animals.
3. What does Kara Van Hoose think of the plantings on the overpass?
＞＞ 观点态度题
A. Bad.
B. Wonderful.
C. Boring.
D. Strange.
4. Why does the writer write this passage?
＞＞ 写作意图题
A. To tell us a story about a clever animal.
B. To ask people to stop driving cars on I-25.
C. To show how to build a bridge for animals.
D. To introduce a new bridge for wildlife and its importance.
5. Where can we probably read this passage?
＞＞ 文章出处题
A. In a storybook.
B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a nature & science magazine.
D. On a fashion website.
答案
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The I-25 Greenland Wildlife Overpass near Larkspur, Colorado, was built to allow animals to safely cross the wide busy road interstate.”可知，建造这座野生动物天桥是为了让动物们安全穿过繁忙的公路。故选 B。
2. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Both kinds of animals prefer big, open areas where they can see far”以及“We made sure that this overpass was large to attract them”可推知，麋鹿和叉角羚喜欢宽阔、开阔的通道。故选 A。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“she hopes the plantings will encourage animals to use the overpass. She also believes the bridge will help animals stay away from danger.”可知，Kara Van Hoose 希望桥上的植被能吸引动物使用天桥，还认为这座桥能帮助动物远离危险，由此可知她觉得这些植被非常好。故选 B。
4. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州一座新建的野生动物过街天桥，并说明了它对保护野生动物、减少交通事故的重要性。故选 D。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与野生动物保护相关的设施与自然科学内容，因此我们最有可能在自然与科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 C。
2. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Both kinds of animals prefer big, open areas where they can see far”以及“We made sure that this overpass was large to attract them”可推知，麋鹿和叉角羚喜欢宽阔、开阔的通道。故选 A。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“she hopes the plantings will encourage animals to use the overpass. She also believes the bridge will help animals stay away from danger.”可知，Kara Van Hoose 希望桥上的植被能吸引动物使用天桥，还认为这座桥能帮助动物远离危险，由此可知她觉得这些植被非常好。故选 B。
4. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州一座新建的野生动物过街天桥，并说明了它对保护野生动物、减少交通事故的重要性。故选 D。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与野生动物保护相关的设施与自然科学内容，因此我们最有可能在自然与科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于野生动物专用天桥的说明文，共5道题目，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、写作意图、文章出处等题型。解题时需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对各题定位原文对应段落，结合题干要求分析选项，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The I-25 Greenland Wildlife Overpass near Larkspur, Colorado, was built to allow animals to safely cross the wide busy road interstate.”可知，建造该天桥的目的是让动物安全穿过繁忙公路，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段“Both kinds of animals prefer big, open areas where they can see far”以及“We made sure that this overpass was large to attract them”可推知，麋鹿和叉角羚喜欢宽阔开阔的通道，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：根据第四段“she hopes the plantings will encourage animals to use the overpass. She also believes the bridge will help animals stay away from danger.”可知，Kara希望植被能吸引动物使用天桥，还认为桥能帮助动物避险，因此她觉得这些植被很好，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州新建的野生动物过街天桥及其对保护野生动物、减少交通事故的重要性，写作意图是介绍该天桥及其重要性，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：本文围绕野生动物保护相关的设施与自然科学内容展开，最有可能出自自然与科学杂志，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文主题为保护动物，通过介绍新建的野生动物天桥，考查学生对说明文的细节查找、推理判断等能力，题目设置合理，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于野生动物专用天桥的说明文，共5道题目，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、写作意图、文章出处等题型。解题时需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对各题定位原文对应段落，结合题干要求分析选项，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The I-25 Greenland Wildlife Overpass near Larkspur, Colorado, was built to allow animals to safely cross the wide busy road interstate.”可知，建造该天桥的目的是让动物安全穿过繁忙公路，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段“Both kinds of animals prefer big, open areas where they can see far”以及“We made sure that this overpass was large to attract them”可推知，麋鹿和叉角羚喜欢宽阔开阔的通道，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：根据第四段“she hopes the plantings will encourage animals to use the overpass. She also believes the bridge will help animals stay away from danger.”可知，Kara希望植被能吸引动物使用天桥，还认为桥能帮助动物避险，因此她觉得这些植被很好，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州新建的野生动物过街天桥及其对保护野生动物、减少交通事故的重要性，写作意图是介绍该天桥及其重要性，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：本文围绕野生动物保护相关的设施与自然科学内容展开，最有可能出自自然与科学杂志，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文主题为保护动物，通过介绍新建的野生动物天桥，考查学生对说明文的细节查找、推理判断等能力，题目设置合理，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
