2026年初中同步练习册八年级英语下册鲁教版54制山东友谊出版社第39页答案
一、听对话两遍后,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
1. Whom did Sally visit in Sydney?
A. Laura. B. Her uncle.
C. Her aunt.
2. Which place did Sally visit in Sydney?
A. The Australian Museum.
B. The University of Sydney.
C. The Sydney Opera House.
3. Why did Sally leave Sydney so quickly?
A. She wanted to meet Laura in another city.
B. She missed her uncle.
C. Her uncle was getting married.
4. How long has Laura lived in Melbourne?
A. For 3 years.
B. For 4 years.
C. For 5 years.
5. What did the man want to see?
A. Photos of Sally and Laura.
B. Sally’s new camera.
C. Photos of Sally’s aunt.

答案

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
二、听短文两遍后,补全信息。(10 分)

答案

1. Young 2. alone 3. relax 4. learn 5. friends
一、完形填空(20 分)
At present more and more people like to travel during their holidays. The other day I read a report about the 1 people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. 2 them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps.
From the report we can see that in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at 3 for their holidays. However, now the percentage has fallen to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far 4 the city. In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people 5 going to the seaside 6 in 2002 only twenty-seven percent preferred to go there. What great changes!
7 have those changes taken place? I think there are several reasons. Firstly, it’s because people can 8 to travel. Secondly, people prefer to live a high quality and more wonderful life. Thirdly, their 9 to relaxation have changed. Fewer and fewer people want to save 10 money by living a simple life.
1. A. time B. ways C. places
2. A. Between B. Around C. Among
3. A. home B. villages C. the seaside
4. A. away B. from C. to
5. A. stopped B. hoped C. enjoyed
6. A. when B. where C. while
7. A. What B. Why C. How
8. A. cost B. save C. afford
9. A. attitudes B. rules C. replies
10. A. little B. lots of C. few

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕假期度假方式的变化展开),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析:1题根据后文“new holiday habits”选表“方式”的名词;2题考查三者以上的介词用法;3题结合1990年与现在的度假方式对比选名词;4题考固定搭配;5题考动词搭配;6题考表对比的连词;7题根据下文原因选疑问词;8题考动词搭配;9题考名词词义;10题考修饰不可数名词的短语。
【解析】1. 考查名词词义辨析。此处指人们度假的“方式”,ways符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查介词辨析。among表示“在三者及以上之中”,them指代前文的多种度假习惯,符合语境,故选C。
3. 考查名词词义。结合后文“现在比例降到9%,更多人外出”,可知1990年40%的人待在家里,stay at home是固定搭配,故选A。
4. 考查固定搭配。far from表示“远离”,符合“去远离城市的地方露营”的语境,故选B。
5. 考查动词搭配。enjoy doing sth是固定用法,此处指喜欢去海边,故选C。
6. 考查连词辨析。while在此处表对比,意为“而”,连接1990年和2002年去海边的比例,故选C。
7. 考查疑问词。下文阐述变化的原因,此处问“为什么”会发生这些变化,故选B。
8. 考查动词词义。afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”,符合“人们能负担旅行费用”的语境,故选C。
9. 考查名词词义。attitudes to...表示“对……的态度”,此处指人们对放松的态度改变了,故选A。
10. 考查短语辨析。money是不可数名词,lots of可修饰不可数名词,此处指“节省很多钱”,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】名词词义辨析、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本文贴近日常生活,考查的知识点多为基础的词义辨析、固定搭配和语法,难度适中,需结合上下文语境分析,是典型的完形填空基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6