Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余
选项。
Amy:Morning, Clark.
Clark:Morning, Amy. Your school is great.
Do you have any school rules?
Amy:1.
Clark:Can you tell me some of them?
Amy:OK. For example(例如), we mustn't
run in the hallways. There are also
some rules for reading in the library.
2.
Clark:Can you eat in the classroom?
Amy:No, we can't. 3.
Clark:Are there any other rules?
Amy:Yes. 4.
Clark:What time do you usually go to school?
Amy:At 7:30 a.m. So I have to get up very
early. 5.
Clark:I have to get up before 7:00 a.m.,
because I live far from my school.
A. What are the rules?
B. What time do you get up?
C. We can't be late for school.
D. We mustn't speak loudly in it.
E. We must eat in the dining hall.
F. Yes, we have many school rules.
G. How do you usually go to school?
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余
选项。
Amy:Morning, Clark.
Clark:Morning, Amy. Your school is great.
Do you have any school rules?
Amy:1.
F
Clark:Can you tell me some of them?
Amy:OK. For example(例如), we mustn't
run in the hallways. There are also
some rules for reading in the library.
2.
D
Clark:Can you eat in the classroom?
Amy:No, we can't. 3.
E
Clark:Are there any other rules?
Amy:Yes. 4.
C
Clark:What time do you usually go to school?
Amy:At 7:30 a.m. So I have to get up very
early. 5.
B
Clark:I have to get up before 7:00 a.m.,
because I live far from my school.
A. What are the rules?
B. What time do you get up?
C. We can't be late for school.
D. We mustn't speak loudly in it.
E. We must eat in the dining hall.
F. Yes, we have many school rules.
G. How do you usually go to school?
答案
1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类情景补全对话题,首先要先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人围绕校园校规展开交流,再逐空结合上下文的问答逻辑、指代关联匹配选项,同时排除两个多余干扰项。第一步,第一空上文是一般疑问句“你们有校规吗”,要选择对应的肯定/否定答语;第二步,第二空前提到图书馆的阅读规则,要选描述图书馆内规则的句子,注意找指代图书馆的指代线索;第三步,第三空前说不能在教室吃东西,要补充说明就餐的正确地点;第四步,第四空前问有没有其他校规,要选符合校规范畴的剩余选项;第五空后文是回答自己的起床时间,要选择对应提问起床时间的问句,最后代入所有选项通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 上文Clark用一般疑问句“Do you have any school rules?”询问Amy的学校有没有校规,对应答语要用yes/no开头回应,F选项“是的,我们有很多校规”完全匹配语境,故选F。
2. 前一句提到“图书馆里也有一些阅读规则”,D选项“我们不许在里面大声喧哗”中的it指代前文提到的图书馆,属于图书馆的规则,衔接自然,故选D。
3. 上文问句是“你们能在教室里吃东西吗”,Amy回答不能,接下来补充说明正确的就餐地点,E选项“我们必须在餐厅吃饭”符合逻辑,故选E。
4. 上文问句是“还有其他规则吗”,此处要填入一条新的校规,C选项“我们上学不能迟到”属于合理的校园规则,符合语境,故选C。
5. 后文Clark回答“我必须早上7点前起床”,说明此处Amy是在询问Clark的起床时间,B选项“你通常几点起床?”是对应的提问,故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话,校园规则表达
【点评】
本题以校园日常交流为场景,考点贴合学生生活,解题核心是抓住问答呼应关系和上下文的指代线索,引导学生梳理日常交际的逻辑,同时巩固相关校园规则的英语表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类情景补全对话题,首先要先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人围绕校园校规展开交流,再逐空结合上下文的问答逻辑、指代关联匹配选项,同时排除两个多余干扰项。第一步,第一空上文是一般疑问句“你们有校规吗”,要选择对应的肯定/否定答语;第二步,第二空前提到图书馆的阅读规则,要选描述图书馆内规则的句子,注意找指代图书馆的指代线索;第三步,第三空前说不能在教室吃东西,要补充说明就餐的正确地点;第四步,第四空前问有没有其他校规,要选符合校规范畴的剩余选项;第五空后文是回答自己的起床时间,要选择对应提问起床时间的问句,最后代入所有选项通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 上文Clark用一般疑问句“Do you have any school rules?”询问Amy的学校有没有校规,对应答语要用yes/no开头回应,F选项“是的,我们有很多校规”完全匹配语境,故选F。
2. 前一句提到“图书馆里也有一些阅读规则”,D选项“我们不许在里面大声喧哗”中的it指代前文提到的图书馆,属于图书馆的规则,衔接自然,故选D。
3. 上文问句是“你们能在教室里吃东西吗”,Amy回答不能,接下来补充说明正确的就餐地点,E选项“我们必须在餐厅吃饭”符合逻辑,故选E。
4. 上文问句是“还有其他规则吗”,此处要填入一条新的校规,C选项“我们上学不能迟到”属于合理的校园规则,符合语境,故选C。
5. 后文Clark回答“我必须早上7点前起床”,说明此处Amy是在询问Clark的起床时间,B选项“你通常几点起床?”是对应的提问,故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话,校园规则表达
【点评】
本题以校园日常交流为场景,考点贴合学生生活,解题核心是抓住问答呼应关系和上下文的指代线索,引导学生梳理日常交际的逻辑,同时巩固相关校园规则的英语表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注
意每小题的词数要求)。
[人与社会·规则意识]I'm Toby. I have
a brother. He works in a primary school. My
parents have a restaurant. It is a small one
with some desks and chairs. Every day my
brother gets to the restaurant at 6:00 p.m.
He has dinner there first and then helps in the
restaurant from 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. He
always helps keep the restaurant clean. He
finds that there is lots of food waste(浪费) in
the restaurant every day. To stop that, my
parents and my brother make some new
rules.
Rules in the restaurant
◆Please order two or three dishes if you
have dinner with a family of three.
◆If you finish eating all your dishes,
you can get a cup of milk for free(免费).
◆If you have too much food left, please
take it away with you. It's important.
If you have dinner in our restaurant,
please follow the rules.
6. How long does Toby's brother help in the
restaurant every day?(不超过10个词)
7. What does Toby's brother help do in the
restaurant?(不超过10个词)
8. What can you get from the restaurant if you
eat everything on the plates?(不超过10
个词)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注
意每小题的词数要求)。
[人与社会·规则意识]I'm Toby. I have
a brother. He works in a primary school. My
parents have a restaurant. It is a small one
with some desks and chairs. Every day my
brother gets to the restaurant at 6:00 p.m.
He has dinner there first and then helps in the
restaurant from 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. He
always helps keep the restaurant clean. He
finds that there is lots of food waste(浪费) in
the restaurant every day. To stop that, my
parents and my brother make some new
rules.
Rules in the restaurant
◆Please order two or three dishes if you
have dinner with a family of three.
◆If you finish eating all your dishes,
you can get a cup of milk for free(免费).
◆If you have too much food left, please
take it away with you. It's important.
If you have dinner in our restaurant,
please follow the rules.
6. How long does Toby's brother help in the
restaurant every day?(不超过10个词)
For one and a half hours.
7. What does Toby's brother help do in the
restaurant?(不超过10个词)
He helps keep the restaurant clean.
8. What can you get from the restaurant if you
eat everything on the plates?(不超过10
个词)
A cup of milk for free.
答案
6.For one and a half hours.
7.He helps keep the restaurant clean.
8.A cup of milk for free.
7.He helps keep the restaurant clean.
8.A cup of milk for free.
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读细节简答题,解题时首先要根据题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句,再提取符合题干词数限制的信息作答:第6题抓住关键词how long找原文里哥哥帮忙的起止时间,计算时长;第7题找描述哥哥帮忙做的事的原句;第8题定位光盘对应的奖励规则,提取对应内容即可,所有答案都可直接从原文获取,无需复杂推理。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段中“helps in the restaurant from 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.”的内容,计算可得时长为1个半小时,整理为不超过10个词的表述即可。
7. 定位原文第一段中“He always helps keep the restaurant clean.”的内容,该句字数符合题干不超过10词的要求,直接提取即可。
8. 定位餐厅规则第二条“If you finish eating all your dishes, you can get a cup of milk for free”的内容,提取对应的奖励内容,控制词数在10词以内即可。
【答案】
6. For one and a half hours.
7. He helps keep the restaurant clean.
8. A cup of milk for free.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,英语简答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读题型,所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,重点考查学生快速查找文本信息、严格遵守题干词数要求组织答案的能力,同时渗透了反对食物浪费、树立规则意识的价值引导。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是英语阅读细节简答题,解题时首先要根据题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句,再提取符合题干词数限制的信息作答:第6题抓住关键词how long找原文里哥哥帮忙的起止时间,计算时长;第7题找描述哥哥帮忙做的事的原句;第8题定位光盘对应的奖励规则,提取对应内容即可,所有答案都可直接从原文获取,无需复杂推理。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段中“helps in the restaurant from 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.”的内容,计算可得时长为1个半小时,整理为不超过10个词的表述即可。
7. 定位原文第一段中“He always helps keep the restaurant clean.”的内容,该句字数符合题干不超过10词的要求,直接提取即可。
8. 定位餐厅规则第二条“If you finish eating all your dishes, you can get a cup of milk for free”的内容,提取对应的奖励内容,控制词数在10词以内即可。
【答案】
6. For one and a half hours.
7. He helps keep the restaurant clean.
8. A cup of milk for free.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,英语简答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读题型,所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,重点考查学生快速查找文本信息、严格遵守题干词数要求组织答案的能力,同时渗透了反对食物浪费、树立规则意识的价值引导。
【难度系数】
0.9
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