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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（40分）
(A)
Eating together in the West
When In Rome,
do as the Romans do!
Meal time
● Lunch is eaten LATER.（after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.）
● Dinner-around 7 p.m. or even later
Being served
At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself（"Help yourself!"）, or his plate will be filled by the host（"Can I serve you?"）.
Refusing food
Given something you don't like?
Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there.
I'm sorry, I can't eat this.
Offered more food, but can't eat any more?
Just say
No, thanks.
It's delicious, but I've had enough.
How to eat food
Knives and forks are used for most food.
At the end of the meal
Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.
Leave as soon as you finish eating.
NO!!
finger food
The golden rule:Watch the other people. Do as they do!
根据图示内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）
(
A. About midday.
B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C. About 7 p.m. or even later.
D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
(
A. spoons
B. chopsticks
C. fingers
D. knives and forks
(
A. "Can I help you?"
B. "Eat slowly!"
C. "Help yourself!"
D. "Could you serve me?"
(
A. If they get something they don't like.
B. If they are full.
C. If the hosts keep giving a lot of food to them.
D. If they are not hungry.
(
A. You can leave right away（立即）after you've finished eating.
B. If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
(A)
Eating together in the West
When In Rome,
do as the Romans do!
Meal time
● Lunch is eaten LATER.（after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.）
● Dinner-around 7 p.m. or even later
Being served
At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself（"Help yourself!"）, or his plate will be filled by the host（"Can I serve you?"）.
Refusing food
Given something you don't like?
Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there.
I'm sorry, I can't eat this.
Offered more food, but can't eat any more?
Just say
No, thanks.
It's delicious, but I've had enough.
How to eat food
Knives and forks are used for most food.
At the end of the meal
Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.
Leave as soon as you finish eating.
NO!!
finger food
The golden rule:Watch the other people. Do as they do!
根据图示内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）
(
C
)31. What time do western people usually have dinner?A. About midday.
B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C. About 7 p.m. or even later.
D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
(
D
)32. Most food in the West is eaten with .A. spoons
B. chopsticks
C. fingers
D. knives and forks
(
C
)33. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. "Can I help you?"
B. "Eat slowly!"
C. "Help yourself!"
D. "Could you serve me?"
(
A
)34. When many people want to say, "I'm sorry, I can't eat this."?A. If they get something they don't like.
B. If they are full.
C. If the hosts keep giving a lot of food to them.
D. If they are not hungry.
(
B
)35. Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster?A. You can leave right away（立即）after you've finished eating.
B. If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
答案
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
解析
【分析】
本题是关于西方餐桌礼仪的阅读理解，解题时需先快速浏览海报各板块内容（用餐时间、餐前服务、拒食方式、用餐工具、餐后礼仪等），再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文对应位置查找关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
31题：根据海报“Meal time”板块中“Dinner-around 7 p.m. or even later”可知，西方人晚餐时间约为晚上7点或更晚，对应选项C。
32题：根据“How to eat food”板块中“Knives and forks are used for most food”可知，西方大部分食物用刀叉食用，对应选项D。
33题：根据“Being served”板块中“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself ('Help yourself!')”可知，餐前主人会说“Help yourself!”邀请客人自取，对应选项C。
34题：根据“Refusing food”板块中“Given something you don't like? ... I'm sorry, I can't eat this.”可知，当客人得到不喜欢的食物时会说这句话，对应选项A。
35题：根据海报最后“The golden rule:Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，不知道怎么做时看别人跟着做是有用的，对应选项B。
【答案】
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、西方文化常识
【点评】
本题以西方餐桌礼仪海报为素材，考查学生提取细节信息的能力，题目均为直接定位原文即可解答的细节题，贴近生活实用知识，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题是关于西方餐桌礼仪的阅读理解，解题时需先快速浏览海报各板块内容（用餐时间、餐前服务、拒食方式、用餐工具、餐后礼仪等），再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文对应位置查找关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
31题：根据海报“Meal time”板块中“Dinner-around 7 p.m. or even later”可知，西方人晚餐时间约为晚上7点或更晚，对应选项C。
32题：根据“How to eat food”板块中“Knives and forks are used for most food”可知，西方大部分食物用刀叉食用，对应选项D。
33题：根据“Being served”板块中“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself ('Help yourself!')”可知，餐前主人会说“Help yourself!”邀请客人自取，对应选项C。
34题：根据“Refusing food”板块中“Given something you don't like? ... I'm sorry, I can't eat this.”可知，当客人得到不喜欢的食物时会说这句话，对应选项A。
35题：根据海报最后“The golden rule:Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，不知道怎么做时看别人跟着做是有用的，对应选项B。
【答案】
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、西方文化常识
【点评】
本题以西方餐桌礼仪海报为素材，考查学生提取细节信息的能力，题目均为直接定位原文即可解答的细节题，贴近生活实用知识，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
