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五、短文填空
KEY→P24
范畴:人与社会
主题:历史故事
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价: /10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a story about two famous men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told 1.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang 2.
Zhuge Liang let his soldiers fill twenty large boats with many straw men. On the early morning of the 4.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they 6.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you 9.
KEY→P24
范畴:人与社会
主题:历史故事
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价: /10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a story about two famous men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told 1.
the
story for many years.One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang 2.
to make
(make) 100,000 arrows for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three 3. days
(day).”Zhuge Liang let his soldiers fill twenty large boats with many straw men. On the early morning of the 4.
third
(three) day, Zhuge Liang's soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao's soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they 5. shouted
(shout) and played their drums.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they 6.
were
(be) under attack, 7. but
they could not see clearly with the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao let 8. his
(he) soldiers shoot arrows in the direction of the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Soon Zhuge Liang's boats were full of arrows.Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you 9.
for
your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 of the arrows 10. successfully
(successful). He took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.答案
短文填空
本文讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。周瑜让诸葛亮造十万支箭，诸葛亮表示只需要三天。后来，诸葛亮利用曹操多疑的性格，调了二十条船诱敌，终于“借”到了十万余支箭。
1. the 考查冠词。句意：中国人民讲述这个故事很多年了。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。
2. to make 考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填to make。
3. days 考查名词单复数。句意：我会在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据数词three可知，空处要用名词复数形式。故填days。
4. third 考查数词。根据语境可知，在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵让船只驶向了对岸曹操军营。此处需要用序数词，故填third。
5. shouted 考查时态。根据后面的played可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填shouted。
6. were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的they thought可知，此处时态是一般过去时，且主语they是复数，故be动词用were。
7. but 考查连词。句意：当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们以为自己受到了攻击，但因为河上的浓雾，他们看不清楚。根据语境可知，空处前后是转折关系。故填but。
8. his 考查代词。由名词soldiers可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
9. for 考查介词。thank sb. for意思是“为……而感谢某人”。故填for。
10. successfully 考查副词。此处要用副词来修饰动词got。故填successfully。
本文讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。周瑜让诸葛亮造十万支箭，诸葛亮表示只需要三天。后来，诸葛亮利用曹操多疑的性格，调了二十条船诱敌，终于“借”到了十万余支箭。
1. the 考查冠词。句意：中国人民讲述这个故事很多年了。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。
2. to make 考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填to make。
3. days 考查名词单复数。句意：我会在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据数词three可知，空处要用名词复数形式。故填days。
4. third 考查数词。根据语境可知，在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵让船只驶向了对岸曹操军营。此处需要用序数词，故填third。
5. shouted 考查时态。根据后面的played可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填shouted。
6. were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的they thought可知，此处时态是一般过去时，且主语they是复数，故be动词用were。
7. but 考查连词。句意：当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们以为自己受到了攻击，但因为河上的浓雾，他们看不清楚。根据语境可知，空处前后是转折关系。故填but。
8. his 考查代词。由名词soldiers可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
9. for 考查介词。thank sb. for意思是“为……而感谢某人”。故填for。
10. successfully 考查副词。此处要用副词来修饰动词got。故填successfully。
六、阅读表达
KEY→P24
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我认识 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Once, a butterfly was flying up and down among the flowers. She saw a baby elephant coming down the way, so she flew to him and sat on his ear. The elephant asked, "Who are you?"
The butterfly proudly said, "I am the most beautiful butterfly. You are ugly and heavy, while I am beautiful and light. All people like my colourful wings. I can fly anywhere with them."
The elephant said politely, "I am glad to meet you."
The butterfly went on, "There is no comparison between us. You have four legs, but I have six. You have a long nose, and I have something like that too. I can use it to getnectar from flowers, but you can't."
Just then, a strong wind blew. The butterfly could not keep her balance in the wind and cried for help, while the elephant stoodfirmly on the ground and thought, "I can see how pride falls."
1. Where did the butterfly sit?
2. Why did the butterfly think the elephant's nose was not as good as hers?
3. What do you think of the butterfly in the passage? And why do you think so?
KEY→P24
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我认识 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Once, a butterfly was flying up and down among the flowers. She saw a baby elephant coming down the way, so she flew to him and sat on his ear. The elephant asked, "Who are you?"
The butterfly proudly said, "I am the most beautiful butterfly. You are ugly and heavy, while I am beautiful and light. All people like my colourful wings. I can fly anywhere with them."
The elephant said politely, "I am glad to meet you."
The butterfly went on, "There is no comparison between us. You have four legs, but I have six. You have a long nose, and I have something like that too. I can use it to get
Just then, a strong wind blew. The butterfly could not keep her balance in the wind and cried for help, while the elephant stood
1. Where did the butterfly sit?
She sat on the elephant's ear.
2. Why did the butterfly think the elephant's nose was not as good as hers?
Because she thought she could use her nose to get nectar from flowers, but the elephant couldn't.
3. What do you think of the butterfly in the passage? And why do you think so?
I think the butterfly was too proud and impolite to the elephant. Because she only talked about her own good points but looked down on the elephant.（言之有理即可）
答案
阅读表达
一只骄傲的蝴蝶遇见了一只小象，她认为自己比小象漂亮且轻巧，还向小象炫耀自己的鼻子可以吸取花蜜。但后来她被一阵大风吹得失去了平衡，并哭着求救。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的长处和短处，不要和别人比较。
1. She sat on the elephant's ear. 2. Because she thought she could use her nose to get nectar from flowers, but the elephant couldn't. 3. I think the butterfly was too proud and impolite to the elephant. Because she only talked about her own good points but looked down on the elephant.（言之有理即可）
一只骄傲的蝴蝶遇见了一只小象，她认为自己比小象漂亮且轻巧，还向小象炫耀自己的鼻子可以吸取花蜜。但后来她被一阵大风吹得失去了平衡，并哭着求救。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的长处和短处，不要和别人比较。
1. She sat on the elephant's ear. 2. Because she thought she could use her nose to get nectar from flowers, but the elephant couldn't. 3. I think the butterfly was too proud and impolite to the elephant. Because she only talked about her own good points but looked down on the elephant.（言之有理即可）
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"so she flew to him and sat on his ear"，可直接提取答案。
2. 定位原文第四段"I can use it to get nectar from flowers, but you can't"，整理表述即可得到答案。
3. 通读全文可知蝴蝶全程炫耀自身优势、贬低小象，面对强风时又立刻失去平衡求助，可得出蝴蝶骄傲无礼的特点，结合对应情节说明理由，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. She sat on the elephant's ear.
2. Because she thought she could use her nose to get nectar from flowers, but the elephant couldn't.
3. I think the butterfly was too proud and impolite to the elephant. Because she only talked about her own good points but looked down on the elephant.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文意理解归纳
英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读表达，前两道题可直接从原文定位获取答案，第三道题需要结合全文内容归纳人物特点，难度梯度合理，既考查学生的信息查找能力，也锻炼了学生的文本理解和语言组织能力，同时传递了正确的自我认知价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段"so she flew to him and sat on his ear"，可直接提取答案。
2. 定位原文第四段"I can use it to get nectar from flowers, but you can't"，整理表述即可得到答案。
3. 通读全文可知蝴蝶全程炫耀自身优势、贬低小象，面对强风时又立刻失去平衡求助，可得出蝴蝶骄傲无礼的特点，结合对应情节说明理由，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. She sat on the elephant's ear.
2. Because she thought she could use her nose to get nectar from flowers, but the elephant couldn't.
3. I think the butterfly was too proud and impolite to the elephant. Because she only talked about her own good points but looked down on the elephant.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文意理解归纳
英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类阅读表达，前两道题可直接从原文定位获取答案，第三道题需要结合全文内容归纳人物特点，难度梯度合理，既考查学生的信息查找能力，也锻炼了学生的文本理解和语言组织能力，同时传递了正确的自我认知价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
