2026年优翼学练优八年级英语下册人教版武汉专版第15页答案
任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。

答案

1. Rock climbing 2. fun 3. boring 4. finish the task
5. give up

解析

【分析】
本题是结合思维导图(对应文章内容)的英语填空题,需根据语境和逻辑推理每个空缺的答案:1空对应Bob的新运动爱好,结合运动类词汇确定;2空是他尝试新爱好后的感受;3空是课程过程中的感受;4空是受教练启发后的决心;5空是从挑战中得到的启示,最终匹配参考答案完成填写。
【解析】
1空:根据“Bob likes sports”及新爱好的语境,结合参考答案填Rock climbing;
2空:尝试新爱好后的感受,填fun;
3空:课程中的感受,填boring;
4空:受教练启发后的决心,填finish the task;
5空:挑战带来的启示,填give up。
【答案】
1. Rock climbing 2. fun 3. boring 4. finish the task 5. give up
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕Bob的新运动爱好展开,通过思维导图结构考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用,难度适中,学生易结合逻辑完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务二:请对课文和语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 课文佳句:When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours practising single strokes.
仿写:在我小时候,父母经常鼓励我多读书。
When I was young, my parents often encouraged me to read more books.

2. 课文佳句:He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.
仿写:骑自行车是一个让我们的身体变得强壮的好方式。
Riding bicycles/bikes is a great way to make our bodies strong.

3. 语篇佳句:… my school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.
仿写:露西为了保持健康,每天花大量时间锻炼。
Lucy spends much time doing sports/exercising every day in order to keep healthy.

[佳句拓展]

答案

1. When I was young, my parents often encouraged me to read more books.
2. Riding bicycles/bikes is a great way to make our bodies strong.
3. Lucy spends much time doing sports/exercising every day in order to keep healthy.

解析

【分析】
这是英语句子仿写题,需先分析每个原句的结构、核心搭配,再结合中文提示,匹配原句的句式、时态、固定短语完成仿写。具体:第一题原句结构为“When+时间状语从句,主语+谓语+宾语+不定式”,对应中文要注意一般过去时和“鼓励某人做某事”的搭配;第二题原句结构为“主语+be a great way to do sth”,需用动名词作主语,对应“让身体强壮”的表达;第三题原句结构为“主语+spend+时间+doing sth+in order to do sth”,要注意第三人称单数的动词形式,对应“花时间锻炼”“保持健康”的搭配。
【解析】
1. 按照原句“When+一般过去时从句,主语+过去式谓语+宾语+不定式”的结构,结合中文“在我小时候,父母经常鼓励我多读书”,翻译为When I was young, my parents often encouraged me to read more books,符合句式和搭配要求。
2. 按照原句“动名词短语作主语+be a great way to do sth”的结构,结合中文“骑自行车是一个让我们的身体变得强壮的好方式”,动名词Riding bicycles/bikes作主语,“让身体强壮”用make our bodies strong,得到Riding bicycles/bikes is a great way to make our bodies strong。
3. 按照原句“主语+spends+时间+doing sth+in order to do sth”的结构,结合中文“露西为了保持健康,每天花大量时间锻炼”,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,动词用spends,“大量时间”对应much time,“锻炼”对应doing sports/exercising,“为了保持健康”对应in order to keep healthy,得到Lucy spends much time doing sports/exercising every day in order to keep healthy。
【答案】
1. When I was young, my parents often encouraged me to read more books.
2. Riding bicycles/bikes is a great way to make our bodies strong.
3. Lucy spends much time doing sports/exercising every day in order to keep healthy.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写、固定搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】
这类仿写题需准确把握原句句式,牢记常用固定短语,注意时态和主谓一致,是基础英语应用的常见题型,能巩固句式与词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
写作典范
主题:介
爱好与成长
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Emma 所在的学校正在举办""的主题活动,她计划收集不同国家青少年有关于兴趣爱好的故事。请你用英语给她回复100,介绍以及从这项爱好中获得的益处。
体裁:应用文
时态:一般现在时和一般过去时
人称:第一人称
Dear Emma,

Li Hua
[写作提纲]

[范文展示]
Dear Emma,
①I am glad to share my hobby with you. Reading is my great hobby. It is part of my life. Every day,I spend most of my free time reading.
I started reading books at the age of five. I always wanted my parents to read for me. But little by little, they encouraged me to read by myself. I began with some simple books and soon I could read some stories. Now I read about everything that I can get.
②Reading books is a good way to relax. When I am sad or stressed, I can read a book and forget about my problems for a while. ③More importantly,
reading books makes me learn about many things. For example,I learn about how people lived in the past. ④All in all, the more books I read, the more colourful my life will be.
Li Hua
[名师点评]
①首句开门见山点明主题。
②运用固定搭配a good way to...表达阅读的好处。
③逻辑连接词more importantly及下文all in all的使用使文章条理清晰。
④The more...,the more...结构为结尾增添了亮点。

答案

Dear Emma,
I am glad to share my hobby with you. Reading is my great hobby and it is part of my life. I spend most of my free time reading every day.
I started reading at the age of five. At first, I always wanted my parents to read for me. But little by little, they encouraged me to read by myself. I began with simple books and now I read everything that I can get.
Reading is a good way to relax. When I'm sad or stressed, it helps me forget my problems. More importantly, reading makes me learn about many things, such as how people lived in the past. All in all, the more books I read, the more colourful my life will be.
Li Hua

解析

【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份给英国笔友Emma写一封100词左右的英语邮件,介绍爱好、培养爱好的过程及益处。解题思路:1. 遵循书信格式,开头用Dear Emma,结尾署名Li Hua;2. 按给定提纲分三部分写作:①引入话题,点明爱好为阅读;②叙述培养过程,从五岁开始,父母引导自主阅读;③说明爱好带来的放松、学习知识等益处;3. 注意时态(培养过程用一般过去时,现状用一般现在时),控制字数,语言流畅,结构清晰。
【解析】
1. 开头点明主题:I am glad to share my hobby with you. Reading is my great hobby and it is part of my life. I spend most of my free time reading every day.
2. 叙述培养过程:I started reading at the age of five. At first, I always wanted my parents to read for me. But little by little, they encouraged me to read by myself. I began with simple books and now I read everything that I can get.
3. 说明益处并结尾:Reading is a good way to relax. When I'm sad or stressed, it helps me forget my problems. More importantly, reading makes me learn about many things, such as how people lived in the past. All in all, the more books I read, the more colourful my life will be.
【答案】
Dear Emma,
I am glad to share my hobby with you. Reading is my great hobby and it is part of my life. I spend most of my free time reading every day.
I started reading at the age of five. At first, I always wanted my parents to read for me. But little by little, they encouraged me to read by myself. I began with simple books and now I read everything that I can get.
Reading is a good way to relax. When I'm sad or stressed, it helps me forget my problems. More importantly, reading makes me learn about many things, such as how people lived in the past. All in all, the more books I read, the more colourful my life will be.
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作;固定搭配运用;句式结构
【点评】
本文严格遵循题目要求,结构清晰,要点完整,语言流畅自然,运用了合适的连接词和亮点句式,准确完成了介绍爱好与成长的主题,符合青少年英语写作的规范。
【难度系数】
0.5