2026年优翼学练优八年级英语下册人教版武汉专版第87页答案
Ⅱ.选择填空。
(
D
)1.—Would you please see the film with
me tonight?
—I'd love to, but I've
D
Andy's
invitation to dinner.
A. failed B. expressed
C. received D. accepted

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:一方邀请对方今晚看电影,另一方表示想去但有原因,需结合转折逻辑和动词词义选择。先明确各选项动词含义,再根据“接受邀请”的语境及转折连词but的逻辑,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
对话翻译:——今晚你能和我一起看电影吗?——我想去,但是我已经______安迪的晚餐邀请了。
选项分析:A. failed(失败),不符合语境;B. expressed(表达),与邀请搭配不当;C. received(收到,客观上收到),但转折后强调的是主观上同意邀请;D. accepted(接受,主观同意),符合“已经接受邀请所以不能赴约看电影”的逻辑。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中的动词词义辨析,需结合语境和转折逻辑判断,属于基础题型,侧重对常用动词用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)2.—I
C
stay up very late.
—Really? I didn't do that. But my
brother
C
studying at night.

A.used to;used to
B.am used to;used to
C.used to;is used to
D.am used to;is used to

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】首先需区分英语中两个常用短语的用法:①used to + 动词原形,意为“过去常常做某事(现在已不做)”;②be used to + 动名词/名词,意为“习惯于(做)某事”,其中to为介词。解题时根据空格后动词形式结合语境选择:第一空后是动词原形stay up,对应used to的用法;第二空后是动名词studying,对应be used to的用法,据此选出答案。
【解析】先明确短语用法:1. used to do sth. 表示过去习惯性动作,后接动词原形;2. be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事,后接动名词。分析句子:第一空后是动词原形stay up,需用used to;第二空后是动名词studying,需用is used to,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】used to的用法;be used to的用法
【点评】本题考查易混短语的辨析,属于初中英语基础考点,准确掌握两个短语的搭配和含义即可解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)3.—In China,it's
B
to see people greet
each other with a hug. A handshake is
the usual way here.
—Yes, I noticed that. In my country,
hugging is quite normal between friends.

A.unhealthy
B.uncommon
C.impossible
D.impolite

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话理解语境:第一句提及在中国人们用拥抱问候的情况,后句明确“握手是这里通常的方式”,说明拥抱在中国并非常见的问候方式;第二句补充自己国家朋友间拥抱很正常,进一步强化语境对比。接下来需辨析选项词义,结合语境选择符合逻辑的形容词。
【解析】
1. 理解题干语境:由后句“握手是这里通常的方式(the usual way here)”可知,拥抱问候在中国不常见,需选表“不常见”的形容词。
2. 辨析选项词义:
A. unhealthy(不健康的),与问候方式的常见性无关,不符合语境;
B. uncommon(不常见的),契合“拥抱在中国不常见”的逻辑;
C. impossible(不可能的),表述过于绝对,不符合实际情况;
D. impolite(不礼貌的),与问候方式的常见性无关,不符合语境。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析,结合中西方问候方式的语境,需抓住关键信息“usual”反推答案,属于基础题型,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
)4.—Look at the wedding photo of your
parents. How happy they are!
—Yeah. They
D
for nearly 15 years
and they always share happiness and
sadness with each other.

A.were married
B.married
C.have got married
D.have been married

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】首先观察题干中的时间状语“for nearly 15 years”,这是现在完成时的典型标志,需先确定时态;接着区分短暂性动词和延续性动词的用法:“get married”是短暂性动词短语,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,而“be married”是延续性状态,可与“for+时间段”搭配,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 由时间状语“for nearly 15 years”(近15年)可知,句子需用现在完成时,因此排除一般过去时的A、B选项;2. “get married”是短暂性动词短语,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除C选项;3. “have been married”表示延续性的婚姻状态,可与“for+时间段”搭配,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时、延续性动词与短暂性动词
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与短暂性动词的用法区别,是初中英语时态考点的常见题型,需重点掌握时间状语对应的时态及动词的属性转换。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ.完形填空。
On Amy's 18th birthday,she hurried out of her room to find her mum,Ashley,waiting at the table. A small red box sat by a beautiful birthday cake.
"
it!" Ashley said. Inside was a golden dragon-shaped fridge magnet—the one they looked for last summer in Xi'an
never found.
"You went there again?" Amy was quite amazed.
"Do you like it?" Ashley laughed."I went there on a business trip. I know you'll
it."
Amy carefully placed the golden magnet on the wall,filling the last
part in the timeline. Amy had never imagined that fridge magnets could
10,000 years' history. But when she got her first one about old coins from the Han Dynasty at the age of 6,she just couldn't
thinking about collecting a whole timeline of Chinese history. So she began to
this dream.
During holidays,Amy and Ashley went to different cities. They bought fridge magnets about relics from different Chinese dynasties. After returning home,they placed fridge magnets in
order and wrote about when and where they got each."I love it,Mum! I finally made it!" Amy shouted excitedly when she wrote down the
of the newly bought fridge magnet.
Together,they
back to better watch their collection."Do you still remember our last vacation when we got lost in Beijing's Summer Palace?" Amy
at a yellow chair-shaped magnet."And I bought you ice cream to cheer you up!" Ashley added,laughing.
they were eating the birthday cake,they shared more fun stories. In their kitchen,each magnet has become a small door into the
.
"But what's next?" Amy asked,suddenly becoming
. Ashley opened a map of the world,"We've collected history—now let's see the world!" Amy's face lit up again,"And we'll get more magnets!"
For Amy and Ashley,the world wasn't just in books or on screens—it was on their fridge. One more magnet,one more growing
.
(
B
)1. A. Watch B. Open C. Move D. Break
(
A
)2. A. but B. and C. or D. so
(
D
)3. A. get B. find C. buy D. need
(
A
)4. A. empty B. broken C. lost D. free
(
D
)5. A. study B. change C. make D. hold
(
C
)6. A. keep B. finish C. stop D. start
(
B
)7. A. wait for B. work on C. talk about D. look into
(
A
)8. A. time B. space C. progress D. importance
(
C
)9. A. price B. theme C. date D. shape
(
B
)10. A. pushed B. stepped C. jumped D. turned
(
D
)11. A. threw B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed
(
A
)12. A. While B. Since C. Though D. Because
(
B
)13. A. present B. past C. dream D. future
(
C
)14. A. nervous B. relaxed C. quiet D. happy
(
D
)15. A. challenge B. secret C. lesson D. memory

答案

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1题:妈妈让Amy看盒子里的礼物,需“打开”盒子,故选Open;
2. 第2题:前文提到去年夏天在西安找磁铁,后文说没找到,是转折关系,选but;
3. 第3题:妈妈知道Amy“需要”这个磁铁,选need;
4. 第4题:时间线里最后“空的”部分,选empty;
5. 第5题:冰箱磁铁能“承载”10000年历史,选hold;
6. 第6题:Amy从6岁起就“不能停止”想收集,选stop;
7. 第7题:她开始“致力于”这个梦想,选work on;
8. 第8题:按“时间”顺序摆放磁铁,选time;
9. 第9题:写下新磁铁的“日期”,选date;
10. 第10题:一起“后退”看收藏,选stepped;
11. 第11题:指着黄色椅子形状的磁铁,选pointed;
12. 第12题:“当”他们吃蛋糕时分享故事,选While;
13. 第13题:磁铁是进入“过去”的小门,选past;
14. 第14题:Amy突然变得“安静”(思考接下来的计划),选quiet;
15. 第15题:一个磁铁对应一个成长的“记忆”,选memory。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义:根据语境,妈妈让Amy打开装礼物的盒子,故选B(Open);
2. 考查连词:前文“找了”与后文“没找到”为转折关系,故选A(but);
3. 考查动词:妈妈知道Amy需要这个磁铁,故选D(need);
4. 考查形容词:时间线里最后空的部分,故选A(empty);
5. 考查动词:冰箱磁铁能承载历史,故选D(hold);
6. 考查固定搭配:can't stop doing sth(不能停止做某事),故选C(stop);
7. 考查短语:work on(致力于)符合语境,故选B(work on);
8. 考查名词:按时间顺序摆放,故选A(time);
9. 考查名词:写下新磁铁的日期,故选C(date);
10. 考查动词:step back(后退)符合“一起看收藏”的动作,故选B(stepped);
11. 考查动词:point at(指着)符合语境,故选D(pointed);
12. 考查连词:while引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,故选A(While);
13. 考查名词:磁铁是通往过去的小门,故选B(past);
14. 考查形容词:Amy突然安静思考接下来的计划,故选C(quiet);
15. 考查名词:一个磁铁对应一个成长的记忆,故选D(memory)。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过母女收集冰箱磁铁的温情故事,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇词义及固定搭配的运用能力,需结合语境分析每个空的语义和逻辑,整体难度适中,贴近学生生活。
【难度系数】
0.5