四、首字母填空
KEY→P17
范畴:人与社会 主题:著名人物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。

热考素材 科学精神 In history, many great Chinese scientists have made vital contributions to our homeland and the whole world. They are not only great 1. r, but also models for all of us to learn from. Their spirit of perseverance and love for the motherland have inspired countless people.
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists in China. When he was 2. y, he was deeply worried about people suffering from hunger, so he decided to devote himself to rice research. He spent his entire life researching rice, working day and night in the fields even in hot summers. 3. A, he developed a new type of rice that can feed more people. This kind of rice has a higher yield and can grow well in various regions. His 4. d helped many countries solve their food problems. The world awarded him many 5. p, and we are all proud of him. He often said that his dream was to let everyone have enough to eat.
Qian Xuesen is another great scientist. He was a 6. l expert in engineering. He gave up a comfortable life abroad and returned to his 7. h to work hard. He led his team to develop China's first satellite and made great contributions to our country's 8. s missions. His work opened a new era of space exploration in China.
These great scientists devoted their lives to their homeland. They 9. t us to love our homeland and work hard. Their spirit encourages every generation of Chinese people to 10. k moving forward. We should remember them forever and learn from their perseverance to make our country stronger.

本文介绍了袁隆平研究高产水稻解决粮食问题、钱学森归国投身航天事业的事迹，赞扬了他们的爱国与奉献精神，号召人们学习他们建设祖国。
1. researchers 他们不仅是杰出的研究者，更是值得我们所有人学习的榜样。根据语境，且由提示字母r可知，填入复数名词 researchers。
2. young 他年轻时就十分忧心人们忍饥挨饿，于是决心投身水稻研究。由提示字母y可知，用形容词 young 作表语。
3. Amazingly 此处表示：令人惊叹的是。由提示字母A可知，用副词 Amazingly 作状语。
4. discovery 他的发现帮助许多国家解决了粮食问题。由提示字母d可知，填入名词 discovery。
5. prizes 世界授予他众多奖项。由提示字母p可知，在many 后填入复数名词 prizes。
6. leading 他是顶尖的工程学专家。由提示字母l可知，用形容词 leading 修饰名词 expert。
7. homeland 他回到祖国艰苦奋斗。由提示字母h可知，填入名词 homeland。
8. space 为我国的航天任务作出了巨大贡献。space missions 是常用搭配，意思是“航天任务”。
9. taught 句意：他们教会我们要热爱祖国、努力奋斗。描述逝去人物的行为用一般过去时，由提示字母t可知，填入 taught。
10. keep 句意：他们的精神激励着一代又一代中国人奋勇前行。keep moving forward 是固定搭配，意思是“奋勇前行”，由提示字母k可知，填入 keep。