五、选词填空
KEY→P10
范畴:人与社会 主题:书法艺术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
阅读下列短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词限用一次。
appear calligraphy date back to that artistic
Wang Xizhi, who was one of the greatest calligraphers in ancient China, is widely praised as "the Sage of Calligraphy". The 1. lived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His calligraphy has been loved for hundreds of years. His works are really a treasure of the study.

His most famous work, Lanting Xu, 2. more than 1,600 years ago. It carries rich artistic features 3. touch many readers deeply. Each Chinese character in it looks lively and beautiful. His way of writing shows the great skill and talent. The tips of his brush are clear and perfect. His writing 4. smooth and full of life. It shows strong 5. characteristics.
英语嗨吧
success still doorway characteristic take pleasure in
Yan Zhenqing was undoubtedly one of the greatest calligraphers in ancient China. He loved calligraphy with all his heart. He could sit 6. for hours and concentrate on every stroke. He did not stop until he reached his final goal of perfect writing. He would stand in the 7. to watch others write and always wanted to give it a try.

He 8. practising every day. He never stopped trying new ways to improve his writing. His hard work and patience made him unique and 9. . His strong, honest style became a key 10. of his art. He found great pleasure in creating beautiful characters. His works still influence calligraphy lovers today.
参考词汇
完形填空 have something to do with 与……有关
阅读理解 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才 gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 画廊
expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v. 扩大
回答问题 tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓 date back to 追溯到
首字母填空 be surprised at 对……惊讶
选词填空 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 唯一的;独特的
长难句解析
完形填空
[原句] With the patterns of a moon and a rhino, Ye said this should be considered among the most uncommon woodcarving works in the world. (第五段最后一句)
[翻译] (这件木雕)带有月亮和犀牛的图案,叶(尧良)说它应当被视作世界上最罕见的木雕作品之一。
[分析] 这个句子是主从复合句。Ye said 是主句,其后为宾语从句; should be considered 是含有情态动词的被动语态; With 短语作伴随状语,描述这件木雕的外观特征。
阅读理解
[原句] Mr Turing was an English math genius who came up with many of the important ideas that led to modern-day computers. (第二段第二句)
[翻译] 图灵先生是一位英国数学天才,他提出了许多促使现代计算机出现的重要想法。
[分析] 这个句子是主从复合句。Mr Turing was an English math genius 是主句, who 引导定语从句,修饰 genius;定语从句中 that led to modern-day computers 也是定语从句,修饰 ideas。

选词填空
王羲之是东晋杰出的书法家，被尊为“书圣”，其书法深受人们喜爱，是书法研究的瑰宝。颜真卿是中国古代杰出的书法家，热爱书法且专注刻苦，乐于练习，不断提升技艺。
1. calligrapher 上文提及“王羲之是古代中国最杰出的书法家之一，被誉为‘书圣’”，故改calligraphy为calligrapher，用作主语，指代王羲之。
2. dates back to 他最著名的作品《兰亭序》可追溯到一千六百多年前。叙述客观历史、文物存在时间用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故填入dates back to。
3. that features是先行词，指物，故用that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
4. appears 上下文均为一般现在时，本句对应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故填入appears。
5. artistic 由“他的书写流畅且充满生机”可知，它展现出强烈的艺术特色。用形容词artistic修饰名词。
6. still 他可以静坐数小时，专注于每一笔画。用副词still作状语，修饰动词sit。
7. doorway 他会站在门口观察他人书写，并且总是想要尝试一下。在介词后填入名词doorway，用作宾语。
8. took pleasure in 句意：他每天都乐于练习书法。take pleasure in意为“从……中获得乐趣”，符合语境；叙述发生在过去的事件，用一般过去时，故改take为took。
9. successful 他的勤奋和耐心使他独具特色且取得成功。故改名词success为形容词successful，用作宾语补足语。
10. characteristic 他那刚劲、质朴的风格成为其艺术作品的关键特征。受of短语修饰，前有冠词a，故填入名词characteristic。