五、完形填空
My favourite meal is breakfast. From Monday to Friday I get up
The weekend is different. On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad usually cooks a(n)
My mum loves
I love breakfast on weekends, because my parents are at home, and I can have breakfast with them.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
My favourite meal is breakfast. From Monday to Friday I get up
B
1. When I get up, it's still dark outside. My parents seldom have time in the morning. I D
2 make breakfast by myself. I like to make sandwiches. Sometimes my mum is A
3. She cooks breakfast for me. She is good at C
4. She can cook delicious noodles. I can have a big bowl of them.The weekend is different. On Saturdays and Sundays, my dad usually cooks a(n)
B
5 breakfast. He cooks for everyone in our A
6. A popular English breakfast is eggs, meat, tomatoes, mushrooms (蘑菇) and bread. But my dad makes it a little C
7.My mum loves
B
8, but she doesn't like meat. So my dad makes vegetable porridge for her. I love fish, but I don't eat eggs. So my dad makes a(n) A
9 hamburger for me. I usually drink orange juice. My mum and dad often drink hot D
10. They think tea is good for their health.I love breakfast on weekends, because my parents are at home, and I can have breakfast with them.
(
B
)1. A. easily B. early C. really D. luckily(
D
)2. A. never B. always C. still D. usually(
A
)3. A. free B. busy C. scared D. tired(
C
)4. A. reading B. writing C. cooking D. working(
B
)5. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Thai(
A
)6. A. family B. class C. school D. neighbourhood(
C
)7. A. popular B. cheap C. different D. boring(
B
)8. A. fruit B. vegetables C. salad D. eggs(
A
)9. A. fish B. tomato C. apple D. potato(
D
)10. A. milk B. juice C. water D. tea答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主题:本文围绕作者喜爱的早餐展开,分别介绍了工作日和周末的早餐情况。解题时不需要逐句死磕,优先结合前后文的提示线索匹配选项:比如看到起床时天还没黑就能对应“起得早”,看到后文提到的英式早餐描述就能对应第5空的选项,所有空几乎都能在上下文找到明确的逻辑支撑,顺着线索逐一排除不符合语境的选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提示“When I get up, it's still dark outside”,起床时外面天还没亮,说明起床很早。A.easily容易地、C.really真正地、D.luckily幸运地都不符合语境,选B.early。
2. 第2空:前文提示“My parents seldom have time in the morning”,父母早上几乎没有时间,所以我通常自己做早餐。A.never从不、B.always总是、C.still仍然不符合实际情况,选D.usually。
3. 第3空:后文提示“She cooks breakfast for me”,妈妈会给我做早餐,说明她有空。B.busy忙碌的、C.scared害怕的、D.tired疲惫的都和做早餐的行为矛盾,选A.free。
4. 第4空:后文提示“She can cook delicious noodles”,她能做出美味的面条,说明擅长烹饪。A.reading阅读、B.writing写作、D.working工作不符合语境,选C.cooking。
5. 第5空:后文直接提到“A popular English breakfast is eggs, meat, tomatoes, mushrooms and bread”,对应这里爸爸做的是英式早餐。A.Chinese中式的、C.American美式的、D.Thai泰式的没有对应线索,选B.English。
6. 第6空:爸爸是给我们家的所有人准备早餐,B.class班级、C.school学校、D.neighbourhood社区都不符合场景,选A.family。
7. 第7空:前文介绍了标准英式早餐的固定搭配,后文提到爸爸分别给妈妈和我定制专属餐食,说明他做的英式早餐有点不一样。A.popular流行的、B.cheap便宜的、D.boring无聊的不符合逻辑,选C.different。
8. 第8空:后文提示“but she doesn't like meat. So my dad makes vegetable porridge for her”,爸爸给妈妈做蔬菜粥,说明妈妈喜欢蔬菜。A.fruit水果、C.salad沙拉、D.eggs鸡蛋都没有对应线索,选B.vegetables。
9. 第9空:前文提示“I love fish, but I don't eat eggs”,我喜欢鱼不吃鸡蛋,所以爸爸给我做鱼汉堡。B.tomato番茄、C.apple苹果、D.potato土豆没有对应提示,选A.fish。
10. 第10空:后文提示“They think tea is good for their health”,他们认为茶对健康有益,对应这里他们喝热茶。A.milk牛奶、B.juice果汁、C.water水都不符合后文描述,选D.tea。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
词义辨析,语境逻辑推断
【点评】
这篇完形填空属于贴近学生日常饮食生活的记叙文,整体难度很低,几乎所有题目都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索,非常适合用来巩固完形填空“依托上下文找答案”的解题思路,提醒大家做完形时不要脱离语境凭空猜测,优先定位前后的对应提示信息就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主题:本文围绕作者喜爱的早餐展开,分别介绍了工作日和周末的早餐情况。解题时不需要逐句死磕,优先结合前后文的提示线索匹配选项:比如看到起床时天还没黑就能对应“起得早”,看到后文提到的英式早餐描述就能对应第5空的选项,所有空几乎都能在上下文找到明确的逻辑支撑,顺着线索逐一排除不符合语境的选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提示“When I get up, it's still dark outside”,起床时外面天还没亮,说明起床很早。A.easily容易地、C.really真正地、D.luckily幸运地都不符合语境,选B.early。
2. 第2空:前文提示“My parents seldom have time in the morning”,父母早上几乎没有时间,所以我通常自己做早餐。A.never从不、B.always总是、C.still仍然不符合实际情况,选D.usually。
3. 第3空:后文提示“She cooks breakfast for me”,妈妈会给我做早餐,说明她有空。B.busy忙碌的、C.scared害怕的、D.tired疲惫的都和做早餐的行为矛盾,选A.free。
4. 第4空:后文提示“She can cook delicious noodles”,她能做出美味的面条,说明擅长烹饪。A.reading阅读、B.writing写作、D.working工作不符合语境,选C.cooking。
5. 第5空:后文直接提到“A popular English breakfast is eggs, meat, tomatoes, mushrooms and bread”,对应这里爸爸做的是英式早餐。A.Chinese中式的、C.American美式的、D.Thai泰式的没有对应线索,选B.English。
6. 第6空:爸爸是给我们家的所有人准备早餐,B.class班级、C.school学校、D.neighbourhood社区都不符合场景,选A.family。
7. 第7空:前文介绍了标准英式早餐的固定搭配,后文提到爸爸分别给妈妈和我定制专属餐食,说明他做的英式早餐有点不一样。A.popular流行的、B.cheap便宜的、D.boring无聊的不符合逻辑,选C.different。
8. 第8空:后文提示“but she doesn't like meat. So my dad makes vegetable porridge for her”,爸爸给妈妈做蔬菜粥,说明妈妈喜欢蔬菜。A.fruit水果、C.salad沙拉、D.eggs鸡蛋都没有对应线索,选B.vegetables。
9. 第9空:前文提示“I love fish, but I don't eat eggs”,我喜欢鱼不吃鸡蛋,所以爸爸给我做鱼汉堡。B.tomato番茄、C.apple苹果、D.potato土豆没有对应提示,选A.fish。
10. 第10空:后文提示“They think tea is good for their health”,他们认为茶对健康有益,对应这里他们喝热茶。A.milk牛奶、B.juice果汁、C.water水都不符合后文描述,选D.tea。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
词义辨析,语境逻辑推断
【点评】
这篇完形填空属于贴近学生日常饮食生活的记叙文,整体难度很低,几乎所有题目都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索,非常适合用来巩固完形填空“依托上下文找答案”的解题思路,提醒大家做完形时不要脱离语境凭空猜测,优先定位前后的对应提示信息就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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