2026年学习力提升七年级英语下册人教版第23页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写形式正确的单词(每空一词)。
1. Ted has a box of
sweets
(糖果).
2. Don't eat
snacks
(点心;小吃) between meals.
3. Tracy often
lends
(借给) me her pens.
4. E
verything
is ready. We can start the party.
5. We mustn't bring our m
obile
phones to school. If we do, the teacher will take them away.
6. I have to join a
queue
(队) for the toilets.

答案

1.sweets 2.snacks 3.lends 4.Everything 5.mobile 6.queue

解析

【分析】
这道题是词义拼写类基础题,解题思路可以分两步走:首先对于给中文提示的小题,先回忆对应中文的核心英文单词,再结合句子的语法规则(比如名词单复数、主谓一致)确定正确变形;对于给首字母提示的小题,先通读后半句句意推断空格处的语义,再匹配对应首字母的单词,同时还要注意积累常见的固定搭配,验证填入后是否符合语境和搭配逻辑,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:Ted有一盒糖果。“糖果”对应的英文是可数名词sweet,短语a box of后接可数名词复数形式,因此填sweets。
2. 句意:不要在两餐之间吃零食。“点心、小吃”对应的英文是可数名词snack,此处泛指所有小吃这类食物,要用复数形式,因此填snacks。
3. 句意:Tracy经常把她的笔借给我。“借给”对应的英文是lend,句中often表示时态为一般现在时,主语Tracy是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,因此填lends。
4. 句意:一切都准备好了,我们可以开始派对了。根据后半句“可以开启派对”的语境,结合首字母E,可知空格处表示“所有事物、一切”,因此填Everything。
5. 句意:我们不许把手机带到学校,如果带了老师会收走。固定搭配mobile phones表示“手机”,结合首字母m,因此填mobile。
6. 句意:我必须加入上厕所的队伍。结合语境和提示“队”,固定搭配a queue表示队列、队伍,符合语义,因此填queue。
【答案】
1.sweets 2.snacks 3.lends 4.Everything 5.mobile 6.queue
【知识点】
1.名词单复数
2.主谓一致
3.固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础词汇考察题,考点覆盖了核心课标单词拼写、基础语法变形、语境语义推断和常用固定搭配,整体偏向基础,学生只要平时牢记单词拼写、掌握基础语法规则,结合句意验证就能顺利完成,要注意避免出现名词忘记变复数、谓语动词忘记变三单的低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. Lily is new here and it's her
first
(one) day at the school.
8. —Thank you for
helping
(help) me so much, Anne.
—You're welcome, Tom.
9. It's very nice
to meet
(meet) you here, Helen!
10. We students must know the school rules
well
(good).
11. Ms Brown asks Sally and Tony to put their books in their
lockers
(locker).

答案

7.first 8.helping 9.to meet 10.well 11.lockers

解析

【解析】
7. 此处表示“第一天”,需将基数词one变为序数词first,修饰名词day。
8. 固定搭配thank you for doing sth.,介词for后接动名词形式,因此help变为helping。
9. 固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.,此处用不定式作真正主语,meet变为to meet。
10. 此处修饰动词know,需将形容词good变为副词well。
11. 前面指代的是Sally和Tony两个人各自的储物柜,需将可数名词locker变为复数形式lockers。
【答案】
7. first
8. helping
9. to meet
10. well
11. lockers
【知识点】
序数词用法,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础的词形变换知识点,涵盖数词、非谓语动词、副词用法和名词复数的常见考点,侧重检验学生对初中英语基础语法规则的掌握程度,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、教材回顾
On his 1.
first
(one) day, Tom 2.
meets
(meet) Anne. He can't find his pencil box and thinks it's in his 3.l
ocker
. Anne 4.
lends
(lend) him her pen. Tom offers a sweet, but Anne says they can't eat 5. s
nacks
in class. Tom asks if they can drink water, and Anne says yes. Then, Tom's phone rings, and he says he has to answer it. Anne reminds him that they 6. m
ustn't
bring mobile phones to class. They have to turn them 7. o
ff
and keep them in their lockers. Tom thanks Anne for 8.
telling
(tell) him.

答案

四、1.first 2.meets 3.locker 4.lends 5.snacks 6.mustn't 7.off 8.telling

解析

【解析】
1. 此处表示“第一天”,需将基数词one变为序数词first,符合语境表达顺序的含义。
2. 全文整体为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词meet要变为第三人称单数形式meets。
3. 根据前文找不到铅笔盒的语境以及给出的首字母l,可推断此处填locker,意为“储物柜”。
4. 全文为一般现在时,主语Anne是第三人称单数,谓语动词lend要变为第三人称单数形式lends。
5. 根据“不能在课堂上吃”的语境以及给出的首字母s,可推断此处填snacks,意为“零食”,符合常识逻辑。
6. 根据“不能把手机带到课堂上”的校规语境以及给出的首字母m,可推断此处填mustn't,意为“禁止,不准”。
7. 此处是固定搭配turn off,意为“关闭(电子设备)”,符合语境要求。
8. 介词for后面需要跟动名词形式,动词tell要变为动名词telling。
【答案】
1.first 2.meets 3.locker 4.lends 5.snacks 6.mustn't 7.off 8.telling
【知识点】
序数词转换;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合校园场景考查基础英语词汇和语法应用,涵盖词形转换、首字母填空、固定短语等考点,要求学生结合语境和基础语法规则完成填空,侧重检验日常英语基础知识点的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解
It is important for everyone to be safe. Kids need to learn how to protect themselves. ▲
★I know my name, address, phone number and my parents' mobile phone numbers too.
★I don't keep secrets(秘密) from my parents. (No one should tell a child to keep a secret from their parents.)
★I never go anywhere with or accept anything from someone I don't know, no matter what they say.
★I always ask and get permission first before I go somewhere, change my plans, or accept anything even if it is from someone I know.
★If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I won't be polite to him. It is okay to say no, even to an adult, if I have to.
★If I ever get lost, I will go to a police officer and ask for help.
★I won't allow others to touch me in a strange or an uncomfortable way. I will always tell my parents if I feel scared or confused(困惑的) about any touch. And I will keep telling them until I get help.
(
D
)1. When the writer meets someone who he doesn't know, he will
.
A. never talk to him
B. go somewhere with him
C. eat the food that he gives him
D. never take anything from him
(
C
)2. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. To keep safe is really important.
B. When do we need to keep safe?
C. As a teenager, I have my own safety rules.
D. We can read some books about how to keep safe.
(
A
)3. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Tell my parents where I will go.
B. Accept something from someone I don't know.
C. Accept everything from someone I know.
D. Allow others to touch me in an uncomfortable way.

答案

1.D 2.C 3.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于青少年自我保护安全规则的阅读理解题,解题时首先通读全文明确主题,再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位比对:第1题抓取题干关键词"someone he doesn't know",直接对应原文关于陌生人的行为规则即可筛选答案;第2题是句子还原题,需要观察空缺处前后的内容逻辑,后文全部是罗列的带★的个人安全守则,因此空缺句需要起到引出下文规则的作用,匹配对应选项即可;第3题是细节正误判断题,将每个选项逐一和原文内容比对,排除和原文矛盾的错误选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节定位题:根据原文第三条规则"I never go anywhere with or accept anything from someone I don't know, no matter what they say."可知,作者绝不会跟随陌生人去别处,也不会接受陌生人的任何物品。A选项“绝不和陌生人交谈”原文未提及,B、C选项都是错误的危险行为,只有D选项“绝不会从他那里拿任何东西”符合原文描述,故选D。
2. 语篇衔接题:空缺处位于第一段末尾,后文全部是逐条罗列的个人安全行为准则,因此空缺句需要起到引出下文所有规则的作用。A选项和首句的安全重要性表述完全重复,B选项提出“我们什么时候需要保证安全”后文并未回答相关时间问题,D选项提到“阅读安全相关书籍”后文没有对应内容,只有C选项“作为一名青少年,我有自己的安全准则”可以自然引出下文的所有规则条目,故选C。
3. 细节判断题:将各选项和原文逐一比对:A选项“告诉父母我要去往哪里”对应原文第四条规则"always ask and get permission first before I go somewhere",即出行前要先征得父母同意,等同于告知父母去向,表述正确;B选项“接受陌生人的物品”和原文第三条规则矛盾;C选项“接受认识的人的所有东西”和原文第四条规则“即使是认识的人给的东西也要先征得同意才能收下”矛盾;D选项“允许别人用让我不舒服的方式触碰我”和原文第七条规则矛盾,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
细节信息查找,语篇逻辑衔接,文意正误判断
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的自我保护主题,难度较低,既考察了学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力,也能帮助学生掌握实用的安全自护常识。解题时要注意还原句子类题型不能只看前文,必须结合后文的内容指向判断,避免选择和前文重复的无关选项。
【难度系数】
0.8