六、选词填空( 共 7 小题, 计 7 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每空 1 词, 有两个多余。
home homeless becoming burn animals all everybody result problems
The environment is everything around us, such as air, water, 1 , plants and buildings. Peo- ple can’t live without the environment. 2 needs to breathe the air, drink water and eat food every day. We 3 coal to keep warm, use wood to make paper. As a 4 , we become part of the environment.
The environment has been getting worse and worse for many years. The air is polluted by smoke from factories. Machines make noises that annoy us. Animals are 5 because the forests are being cut down. Streets are crowded with people and vehicles. The environment is 6 painful for us to live in now. So it’s time to solve these 7 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

animals everybody burn result homeless becoming problems

1. 第一空列举环境组成，方框中"animals"符合，与air, water, plants并列。
2. 第二空指所有人每天需要呼吸等，"everybody"作主语，符合语境。
3. 第三空表示烧煤取暖，"burn"为动词原形，与use并列。
4. 第四空考查固定搭配"as a result"，意为"结果"。
5. 第五空指动物因森林砍伐无家可归，"homeless"为形容词作表语。
6. 第六空指环境变得令人痛苦，"becoming"与is构成现在进行时。
7. 第七空指解决这些问题，"problems"为名词复数，与these搭配。

七、阅读表达( 共 5 小题, 计 10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各题。
A new rubbish sorting system( 垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Communi- ty in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes( 二维码) on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, ” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging. ”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.
Each country produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried( 填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills( 填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of pollu- ting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sor- ting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits( 经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrap- per( 包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive spe- cial rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.
1. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? (不超过 15 个词。 )

2. What’s the consequence( 后果) of burning rubbish? (不超过 5 个词。 )

3. What do Japanese families get from their local governments every year? (不超过 10 个词。 )

4. 将画线句子译成汉语。

5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

1. Reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money.
2. Harmful gases.
3. Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions.
4. 通过垃圾分类，我们可以减少垃圾填埋场的使用和空气污染。
5. Rubbish sorting

1. 题目问如果当地人在方城园社区的新系统中投放日常垃圾可能会得到什么。根据文章第二段“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money”可知，当地人可能会得到奖励积分，用于换取小礼物甚至一些钱。因此答案是Reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money.
2. 题目问燃烧垃圾的后果是什么。根据文章第四段“And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.”可知，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。因此答案是Harmful gases.
3. 题目问日本家庭每年从当地政府得到什么。根据文章最后一段“Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.”可知，日本家庭每年会收到特殊的垃圾分类时间表和指示。因此答案是Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions.
4. 题目要求将画线句子“Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.”翻译成汉语。该句翻译为：通过垃圾分类，我们可以减少垃圾填埋场的使用和空气污染。
5. 题目要求给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。文章主要讲述了垃圾分类的重要性、实施情况以及不同国家的垃圾分类系统，因此标题可以围绕垃圾分类展开。因此答案是Rubbish sorting or something similar.