2025年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第139页答案
( ) 1. Where may this article come from?
A. A news report.
B. A tour guide.
C. An environmental report.
D. A biology magazine.
C

( ) 2. How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains?
a. Crops died and there were no plants to keep the soil.
b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up.
c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down.
d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d
C

( ) 3. Which of the following ISN'T the result of the dust storm?
A. Many people got sick.
B. The fields were polluted.
C. Animals died without food.
D. The plains became a dust bowl.
B

( ) 4. Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm?
A. This was the worst natural disaster.
B. The dust still clogged their lungs.
C. Huge black clouds travelled for miles.
D. Dirt collected in people's houses.
A

答案

【解析】:
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。文章主要描述了20世纪20年代到30年代,美国大平原地区由于过度开垦和砍伐树木,导致土壤保护不足,最终引发严重的沙尘暴的历史事件。题目类型包括文章来源推测、事件形成顺序排列、结果识别以及观点区分。
1. 第一题是推测文章来源,需要根据文章内容和主题来判断。
2. 第二题是排列事件形成的顺序,需要理解文章中描述的事件发展过程。
3. 第三题是识别沙尘暴的结果,需要从文章中找出沙尘暴造成的后果。
4. 第四题是区分事实与观点,需要判断哪个选项是表达观点的。
【答案】:
1. C
文章主要描述了环境问题导致的自然灾害,因此最有可能来自环境报告。
2. C
根据文章,首先,大部分树木被砍伐(c),然后发生严重干旱,田地干涸(b),接着作物死亡,没有植物保持土壤(a),最后风刮起土壤形成黑色云团(d)。所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d,选项C正确。
3. B
根据文章,沙尘暴的结果包括许多人生病(A),动物没有食物而死亡(C),平原变成了沙尘暴区(D)。但文章中没有提到田地被污染(B),所以B不是沙尘暴的结果。
4. A
“This was the worst natural disaster”是一个主观判断,表达了对事件严重性的观点。其他选项都是对沙尘暴现象的客观描述。所以A是表达观点的选项。