2025年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第56页答案
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In the future, people
will travel
(travel) to space for vacation.
2. I
won't live
(not live) in a big city ten years from now.
3. My robot
will clean
(clean) my room every day next year.
4. We
will study
(study) online with AI teachers tomorrow.
5. My best friend
will become
(become) a doctor when she grows up.
6. There
will be
(be) more parks and fewer cars in future cities.
7. I think flying cars
will appear
(appear) on the roads in 20 years.
8. People
won't use
(not use) paper books much in the future.
9. My family
will move/are going to move
(move) to a new smart house next month.
10. I
will help
(help) save the earth by planting trees next weekend.

答案

1. will travel
2. won't live
3. will clean
4. will study
5. will become
6. will be
7. will appear
8. won't use
9. will move/are going to move
10. will help

解析

1. 根据In the future可知句子是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形,故填will travel。
2. 根据ten years from now可知句子是一般将来时,否定形式为will not + 动词原形,可缩写为won't live 。
3. 根据next year可知句子是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形,故填will clean。
4. 根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形,故填will study。
5. 根据when she grows up可知从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,用will + 动词原形,故填will become。
6. 根据in future cities可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时为there will be,故填will be。
7. 根据in 20 years可知句子是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形,故填will appear。
8. 根据in the future可知句子是一般将来时,否定形式为will not + 动词原形,可缩写为won't use。
9. 根据next month可知句子是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形,也可用be going to + 动词原形,主语My family表示我的家庭,是单数,所以用is going to move或will move。
10. 根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形,故填will help。
二、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示,写出完整单词的正确形式
1. My test score is much
worse
(更差的) than I expected. My parents will be angry.
2. What do you think are the most important
qualities
(素质;品质) that people should develop?
3. A baby
depends
(依靠) on his parents for food and care.
4. This puzzle is very
challenging
(有挑战性的), but I like trying hard things.
5. Drawing and writing stories help children show their
creativity
(创造力).
6. I know I lost, but I still need to
accept
(接受) it and try again.
7. We watched some fun
videos
(视频) online after dinner.
8. You
should
(应该) not be late for class, or you may miss something important.
9. In an
emergency
(紧急情况), call 911 or ask an adult for help.
10. He wants to
cash
(兑现) his birthday money to buy a bike.

答案

1. worse
2. qualities
3. depends
4. challenging
5. creativity
6. accept
7. videos
8. should
9. emergency
10. cash

解析

1. “更差的”考虑比较级,填“worse”。
2. “素质;品质”用名词“quality”,这里用复数形式“qualities”。
3. “依靠”对应短语“depend on”,主语“A baby”是第三人称单数,所以动词用“depends”。
4. “有挑战性的”用形容词“challenging”。
5. “创造力”用名词“creativity”。
6. “接受”用动词“accept”,“need to do sth.”结构,所以填“accept”。
7. “视频”用“video”,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以是“videos”。
8. “应该”用“should”,情态动词后接动词原形。
9. “紧急情况”用“emergency”,“an”后接单数名词。
10. “兑现”用“cash”,“want to do sth.”结构,所以填“cash”。
三、完形填空
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a (n) 1 history. The 2 one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You 3 see robots in some films. The robots in these 4 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, 5 robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or 6 jobs. Some people can't 7 themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a 8 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 9 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs 10 take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American 11. At one hospital, a robot 12 meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way 13 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots will also work in space. But robots will 14 take the place of people but only work for people. They can, however, help us 15 a lot of different ways.
(
B
) 1. A. bad
B. long
C. strange
D. interesting
(
A
) 2. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
A
) 3. A. may
B. should
C. will
D. need
(
C
) 4. A. factories
B. apartments
C. films
D. programmes
(
C
) 5. A. little
B. less
C. most
D. much
(
C
) 6. A. interesting
B. easy
C. boring
D. relaxing
(
D
) 7. A. look about
B. look at
C. look for
D. look after
(
A
) 8. A. dog
B. cat
C. parrot
D. panda
(
D
) 9. A. Doctors
B. Reporters
C. Teachers
D. Scientists
(
B
) 10. A. must
B. might
C. mustn't
D. can't
(
C
) 11. A. farms
B. schools
C. hospitals
D. factories
(
D
) 12. A. has
B. cooks
C. does
D. takes
(
A
) 13. A. because
B. when
C. and
D. but
(
B
) 14. A. ever
B. never
C. always
D. usually
(
B
) 15. A. on
B. in
C. with
D. for

答案

1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. B

解析

1. 根据上下文,这里应表示“他们有很长的历史”,long 符合题意。
2. 结合语境和常识,应是第一个机器人由希腊发明家制造,first 表示“第一”。
3. may 表示“可能”,在这里表示你可能在一些电影中看到机器人。
4. 前文提到在电影中看到机器人,所以这里说的是这些电影中的机器人,films 符合语境。
5. most 修饰可数名词复数,most robots 表示“大多数机器人”。
6. 根据语境,机器人能做很多危险、困难或者无聊的工作,boring 表示“无聊的”。
7. look after oneself 表示“照顾自己”,有些人不能照顾自己,机器人能帮助他们。
8. 根据后文“This dog is called a guide dog.”可知这里说的是狗。
9. 科学家制造机器人来帮助他们,Scientists 符合语境。
10. might 表示“可能”,在未来,机器狗可能代替导盲犬。
11. 根据后文“At one hospital”可知机器人也用于美国医院。
12. take sth. from... to... 表示“把某物从……带到……”,这里说机器人把饭从厨房带到病人房间。
13. 后半句“它在电脑系统里有医院地图”是前半句“它从不迷路”的原因,because 表示原因。
14. 根据后半句“只为人民工作”可知机器人将永远不会代替人,never 表示“从不”。
15. in different ways 表示“以不同的方式”。