2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第232页答案
B
Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work.
(
D
)24. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea otters.
B. Monkeys.
C. Desert frogs.
D. Parrotfish.
(
C
)25. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter.
(
A
)26. What is the structure (结构) of the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.

(
B
)27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.

答案

24. D
25. C
26. A
27. B

解析

24. 在题目中提到“Parrotfish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them.”,明确说明是Parrotfish(鹦鹉鱼)在睡觉时吹泡泡,所以选项D正确。
25. 文中关于花栗鼠(Chipmunks)的描述为“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”,这表明在冬天,花栗鼠每两周醒来一次,选项C正确。
26. 文章第一段总起说明动物都需要休息,后面分别从在海里的动物、在地下睡觉的动物、在高处的动物几个方面进行阐述,是总分的结构,A图符合该结构。
27. 最后一段第一句“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees in each evening before they sleep.”表明该段主要讲的是在地面上方睡觉的动物,选项B正确。


翻译:
B
和人类一样,动物在辛勤劳作后也需要休息。有些动物在水里睡觉。另一些则在地下挖洞。有些甚至在高高的树上或树叶下睡觉。但它们都能找到休息的方式。
海里的一些动物以奇特的方式睡觉。鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。它们休息时似乎在眺望大海深处。海獭有时会睡在海里生长的植物形成的“床”上。这能防止它们漂走。鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时会从嘴里吐出某种东西。然后它们周围就会形成一个气泡。这个气泡在它们睡觉时保护着它们。
有些动物在地下睡觉。花栗鼠蜷缩成一团睡觉。它们的“床”由树叶和草铺成。在冬天,它们会睡两周,然后醒来吃储存的食物。之后它们会再睡两周才再次醒来。一些沙漠青蛙在炎热干燥的季节会在地下挖洞。一只青蛙可能会在它的洞里待上几个月。
在离地面很高的地方,猴子每天晚上睡觉前都会在树上找到枝叶繁茂的地方。高大的树木有助于在夜间保护猴子的安全。有些昆虫甚至会睡在它们接下来要吃的叶子下面。一只蜜蜂可能会爬进一朵花里休息。当它第二天早上爬出来时,它也准备好工作了。
( )24. 什么动物睡觉时会吐泡泡?
A. 海獭。
B. 猴子。
C. 沙漠青蛙。
D. 鹦嘴鱼。
( )25. 根据文章,我们对花栗鼠有什么了解?
A. 它们睁着眼睛休息。
B. 它们从不蜷缩成一团睡觉。
C. 它们在冬天大约每两周醒来一次。
D. 它们整个冬天都不吃任何食物。
( )26. 这篇文章的结构是怎样的?
A.
B.
C.
D.
( )27. 最后一段主要讲了什么?
A. 猴子可以安全睡觉的森林。
B. 在地面上方睡觉的动物。
C. 使动物远离危险的方法。
D. 蜜蜂爬进花里的原因。