Ⅰ. 根据句意及基本语法知识,将正确选项的序号填入括号内。
() 1. In the park, there is ______ high mountain.
A. an
B. some
C. a
() 2. There ______ a lake near the village.
A. is
B. are
C. am
() 3. There are ______ ducks on the lake.
A. any
B. a
C. many

C
A
C

1. 此题考查不定冠词的用法。"high mountain"为单数可数名词，且"high"是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词"a"。选项A"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前，选项B"some"用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前，均不符合题意。因此，正确答案为C。
2. 此题考查there be句型的就近原则。"a lake"为单数可数名词，故be动词用is。选项B"are"用于复数名词前，选项C"am"仅用于第一人称单数I后，均不符合题意。因此，正确答案为A。
3. 此题考查限定词的用法。"ducks"为可数名词复数，故用many或some等修饰复数名词的词。选项A"any"用于否定句或疑问句中，选项B"a"用于单数可数名词前，均不符合题意。选项C"many"用于修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。因此，正确答案为C。

() 1. Zhang Peng's village is in the mountain.
() 2. There isn't a bridge over the river.
() 3. There are many tall buildings in the village.
() 4. There is a road near the river.

1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T

1. 根据短文中的“My village is in the mountain.”可以确定张鹏的村庄在山里，所以第一题是正确的。
2. 短文中提到“There is a bridge over the river.”说明河上有一座桥，与第二题的陈述“There isn't a bridge over the river.”相矛盾，所以第二题是错误的。
3. 短文中提到“There are many small houses”并未提及有高楼，所以第三题的陈述“There are many tall buildings in the village.”是错误的。
4. 短文中明确提到“There is a road near the river.”说明河附近有一条路，所以第四题是正确的。

Look! This is a picture of a . There is a in the park. On the hill, there is a small . There is a lake in the park, too. There is a over the lake. On the lake, there is a . Some children are boating happily now. By the lake, there are some and beautiful flowers. What a beautiful park!

park hill house bridge boat trees

1. 短文开头介绍这是一张某地的图片，结合后文多次出现"in the park"，可知第一空填"park"。
2. 图片中公园内有山，"there is a..."后接单数名词，故第二空填"hill"。
3. 山上有一个小建筑，"house"符合图意，第三空填"house"。
4. 湖上有一座桥，"bridge"对应图中湖上方的建筑，第四空填"bridge"。
5. 湖面上有船，"boat"与"Some children are boating"呼应，第五空填"boat"。
6. 湖边有树和花，"trees"为复数，与"some"搭配，第六空填"trees"。