Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉本课用于叙述事件的动词短语。
Verbal phrases to narrate events:
1. (铃)声响起
2. 醒来
3. 把……遗忘在家
4. 冲出门
5. 让我搭便车

1. The bell rings
2. Wake up
3. Leave...at home
4. Rush out of the door
5. Give me a lift

1. I got up, my brother already in the shower.
2. When I school, I realized I my backpack .
3. , Carl's dad saw me on the street and in his car.

1. By the time; had; gotten/gotten
2. arrived at; had left; at home
3. Luckily; gave me a lift

课文再现 到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经洗澡了。By the time I got up, my brother already ______ in the shower.
迁移运用 1. By the time I (get) to class, the teacher ______ (start) teaching.
2. I (clean) the room by the time he arrived here.

had; taken; got; had started; had cleaned

课文再现：by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。“洗澡”用take a shower，take的过去分词是taken，所以填had; taken。
迁移运用1：by the time从句用一般过去时，get的过去式是got；主句用过去完成时，start的过去分词是started，所以填got; had started。
迁移运用2：by the time从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句用过去完成时，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以填had cleaned。

课文再现 生活充满了意外。
Life is full of .
迁移运用 1. I'm surprised at the (expect) news.
2. My mother expects me (enter) a good university.

unexpected things; unexpected; to enter

课文再现：根据“意外”可知用固定短语unexpected things。迁移运用1：修饰名词news用形容词unexpected（出乎意料的）。迁移运用2：expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事），填to enter。