四、信息还原：请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(六选五)
There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1______
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 2______ Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". 3______ The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,000 people in Philippines. 4______
What should we do when a typhoon hits?
· Stay inside. 5______
· Bring all your things inside. Strong winds may even blow away your bikes!
· Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information.
· If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
A. More people were hurt and some others were missing.
B. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
C. Typhoons are among them.
D. For example, strong winds cause many problems.
E. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
F. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

1. C
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. B

五、首字母填空
No matter where you live, you may (1) about natural disasters. They bring many (2) problems to people in disaster-stricken areas. They get ill, become (3) and some even die.
Japan is (4) in East Asia. It's an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has over 1,000 islands, with four (5) ones. There's plenty of rain in Japan, especially in summer. There's a (6) season in early summer, and typhoons (7) parts of the country every late summer.
The heavy rain often (8) crops and plants. Worse still, it usually causes floods. Floods can take away many things, including people's lives. A Japanese housing developer recently (9) a "flood-resistant house". It can keep water (10) during floods and float off the ground. Their new house was on a popular Japanese TV show and got much attention online.

1. hear 2. serious 3. homeless 4. located 5. main 6. rainy 7. hit 8. destroys 9. invented 10. out

1. 根据上下文“听说自然灾害”，首字母h，填hear。
2. “严重的问题”，首字母s，填serious。
3. “无家可归”，首字母h，填homeless。
4. “位于东亚”，首字母l，填located。
5. “主要的岛屿”，首字母m，填main。
6. “雨季”，首字母r，填rainy。
7. “发生，袭击”，首字母h，填hit。
8. “毁坏庄稼”，首字母d，填destroys。
9. “发明抗洪水房屋”，首字母i，填invented。
10. “阻挡水进入”，首字母o，填out。