2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版第23页答案
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. You should
pack
(收拾)up your clothes quickly.
2. The
bathroom
(浴室)in this hotel is very clean.
3. She likes reading books in her
bedroom
(卧室)alone.
4. There are some flowers on the
balcony
(阳台).
5. They
invite/invited
(邀请)their friends to have dinner at home.

答案

1. pack 2. bathroom 3. bedroom 4. balcony
5. invite/invited

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合中文提示和句子语境填写正确的英语单词,步骤为:1. 匹配中文释义对应的英语词汇;2. 注意第5题的动词时态灵活性(一般现在时/一般过去时均可);3. 确认单词形式符合语法要求(如情态动词后接原形)。
【解析】
1. “收拾”对应固定搭配pack up,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填pack;
2. “浴室”的英文为bathroom,符合句意;
3. “卧室”的英文为bedroom,符合语境;
4. “阳台”的英文为balcony,正确;
5. “邀请”的英文为invite,主语they为复数,一般现在时用原形invite,一般过去时用invited,两种形式均符合语境,故填invite/invited。
【答案】
1. pack 2. bathroom 3. bedroom 4. balcony 5. invite/invited
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、根据句意填单词、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心名词与动词的掌握,第5题需注意动词时态变化,整体难度低,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 妈妈让我饭后扫地。
My mother asked me
to
sweep
the
floor
after dinner.
2. 周末我喜欢和朋友们出去玩。
I like to
hang
out
with
my friends at weekends.
3. 我们应该把这些物品分类放进不同的箱子里。
We should
sort
things
into
different
boxes
.
4. 上周他邀请我参加他的生日派对。
He
invited
me
to
his
birthday
party
last week.
5. 你愿意扫地还是擦窗户呢?
Would you like to
sweep
the
floor
or clean the windows?

答案

1. to sweep the floor 2. hang out with 3. sort things into different boxes 4. invited me to his birthday party 5. sweep the floor

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,需结合英语固定短语、动词搭配及时态知识解题:第1题需运用“ask sb to do sth”结构和“扫地”的短语;第2题对应“和某人出去玩”的固定短语;第3题需掌握“把某物分类放进不同箱子”的表达;第4题注意时态为一般过去时,对应“邀请某人参加派对”的短语;第5题再次考查“扫地”的短语,同时注意“would like to do sth”的结构。
【解析】1. “让某人做某事”的结构为ask sb to do sth,“扫地”的固定短语是sweep the floor,故填to sweep the floor;2. “和某人出去玩”的固定短语为hang out with,符合like to do sth的结构,故填hang out with;3. “把这些物品分类放进不同的箱子里”的英文表达是sort things into different boxes,should后接动词原形,故填该短语;4. 时间状语为last week,用一般过去时,“邀请某人参加他的生日派对”是invite me to his birthday party,过去式为invited me to his birthday party;5. “扫地”的短语是sweep the floor,符合would like to do sth的结构,故填该短语。
【答案】1. to sweep the floor 2. hang out with 3. sort things into different boxes 4. invited me to his birthday party 5. sweep the floor
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词不定式、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用短语及基础语法(动词不定式、一般过去时)的运用,属于基础题型,需学生牢记课本核心固定表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mum?
B: Of course! 1.
C

A: Yeah, um ... 2.
B

B: What for?
A: 3.
D

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mum.
B: You're welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?
A: 4.
A

B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK. 5.
F

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A: Great!
A. I cleaned it last week.
B. Could you give me some money?
C. That sounds like fun.
D. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
E. Could you take out the rubbish?
F. But I need to do my homework first.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F

解析

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文语境逻辑逐空推导:1. 妈妈同意孩子邀请朋友办派对后,孩子回应“Yeah”,此处需填妈妈对派对的认可表述;2. 后文妈妈问“What for”(为何索要物品),此处需填孩子索要金钱的请求;3. 此处是孩子索要金钱的原因,需填与派对筹备物资相关的内容;4. 妈妈要求打扫房间,此处需填孩子说明之前打扫过的表述;5. 后文提到先完成作业再打扫,此处需填孩子提出先做作业的表述。
【解析】1. 结合语境,妈妈同意邀请后认可派对,对应选项C(That sounds like fun);2. 由后文“What for”可知孩子索要金钱,对应选项B(Could you give me some money?);3. 索要金钱是为购买派对所需的饮品零食,对应选项D(I need to buy some drinks and snacks);4. 孩子回应之前打扫过房间,对应选项A(I cleaned it last week);5. 后文提到先完成作业,对应选项F(But I need to do my homework first)。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】补全对话(情景交际)
【点评】本题为日常情景对话补全题,考查学生对日常交际用语的理解与运用,需结合上下文逻辑推理,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8