【例5】单项选择
Mike didn't go
A.anywhere interesting
B.interesting anywhere
C.somewhere interesting
【答案】A
Mike didn't go
A
this weekend. He just stayed at home to relax.A.anywhere interesting
B.interesting anywhere
C.somewhere interesting
【答案】A
答案
A
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中不定代词的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,根据句子的否定形式(由didn't体现),否定句中表示“任何地方”需用anywhere,而somewhere多用于肯定句,据此排除C选项;第二步,根据“形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后”的规则,“有趣的地方”应是anywhere interesting,而非interesting anywhere,据此排除B选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 判断句式:本句是否定句(含助动词否定形式didn't),否定句中表“任何地方”用anywhere,somewhere多用于肯定句,故排除C;2. 修饰规则:形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,因此“有趣的地方”为anywhere interesting,排除B;综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词的用法、形容词修饰不定代词的位置
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦否定句中不定代词的选择及形容词修饰不定代词的位置,是英语学习的核心基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 判断句式:本句是否定句(含助动词否定形式didn't),否定句中表“任何地方”用anywhere,somewhere多用于肯定句,故排除C;2. 修饰规则:形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,因此“有趣的地方”为anywhere interesting,排除B;综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词的用法、形容词修饰不定代词的位置
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦否定句中不定代词的选择及形容词修饰不定代词的位置,是英语学习的核心基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7
一、用方框中所给单词完成句子
town, breath, especially, anywhere, nothing
1. I like all fruits,
2. The beautiful scenery by the lake took my
3. He searched everywhere but found
4. We visited an old
5. I didn't go
town, breath, especially, anywhere, nothing
1. I like all fruits,
especially
strawberries. They are so sweet.2. The beautiful scenery by the lake took my
breath
away.3. He searched everywhere but found
nothing
in the old box.4. We visited an old
town
last week. It had a lot of ancient buildings.5. I didn't go
anywhere
interesting during the weekend. I just stayed at home and read books.答案
1. especially 2. breath 3. nothing 4. town 5. anywhere
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:town(名词,城镇)、breath(名词,呼吸)、especially(副词,尤其)、anywhere(不定代词/副词,任何地方,多用于否定句、疑问句)、nothing(不定代词,没有东西)。再结合每个句子的语境、词性要求及固定搭配逐一选择:
1. 句子需副词强调“草莓”这一特例,故选especially;
2. 考查固定搭配take one's breath away(使某人大为惊叹),故填breath;
3. 由“searched everywhere but”的转折逻辑,可知是“没找到东西”,选nothing;
4. 形容词old后需名词,且后文提到有古建筑,故填town;
5. 否定句中表“任何地方”,选anywhere。
【解析】1. 句意:我喜欢所有水果,尤其是草莓,它们很甜。此处需副词表强调,especially符合要求;
2. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人大为惊叹”,故填breath;
3. 句意:他到处寻找,但在旧盒子里什么都没找到。nothing表“没有东西”,契合转折语境;
4. 句意:上周我们参观了一个古老的城镇,它有很多古建筑。town为名词,符合语境;
5. 否定句中,anywhere用于表示“任何地方”,符合句意。
【答案】1. especially 2. breath 3. nothing 4. town 5. anywhere
【知识点】英语词汇辨析、固定搭配、不定代词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对给定单词的词义、词性及语境运用的掌握,需结合句子逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
1. 句子需副词强调“草莓”这一特例,故选especially;
2. 考查固定搭配take one's breath away(使某人大为惊叹),故填breath;
3. 由“searched everywhere but”的转折逻辑,可知是“没找到东西”,选nothing;
4. 形容词old后需名词,且后文提到有古建筑,故填town;
5. 否定句中表“任何地方”,选anywhere。
【解析】1. 句意:我喜欢所有水果,尤其是草莓,它们很甜。此处需副词表强调,especially符合要求;
2. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人大为惊叹”,故填breath;
3. 句意:他到处寻找,但在旧盒子里什么都没找到。nothing表“没有东西”,契合转折语境;
4. 句意:上周我们参观了一个古老的城镇,它有很多古建筑。town为名词,符合语境;
5. 否定句中,anywhere用于表示“任何地方”,符合句意。
【答案】1. especially 2. breath 3. nothing 4. town 5. anywhere
【知识点】英语词汇辨析、固定搭配、不定代词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对给定单词的词义、词性及语境运用的掌握,需结合句子逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack! Nice to see you.
B: Hi, Kevin. Nice to see you too. 1.
A: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents.
B: Wow! It's very far from here. 2.
A: We went there by plane.
B: 3.
A: Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.
B: Sounds wonderful! 4.
A: Sure. I ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I like it very much.
B: 5.
A: It was sunny. So we took many photos there.
B: Well, I hope to go there one day.
A. How did you go there?
B. What did you do there?
C. How was your vacation?
D. Who went there with you?
E. What places did you visit?
F. How was the weather there?
G. Did you eat anything special there?
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack! Nice to see you.
B: Hi, Kevin. Nice to see you too. 1.
C
A: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents.
B: Wow! It's very far from here. 2.
A
A: We went there by plane.
B: 3.
E
A: Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.
B: Sounds wonderful! 4.
G
A: Sure. I ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I like it very much.
B: 5.
F
A: It was sunny. So we took many photos there.
B: Well, I hope to go there one day.
A. How did you go there?
B. What did you do there?
C. How was your vacation?
D. Who went there with you?
E. What places did you visit?
F. How was the weather there?
G. Did you eat anything special there?
答案
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. F
解析
【分析】
做补全对话题时,需先通读对话,明确对话主题为“假期去北京的旅行”,再结合每个空白处的答句内容,匹配对应的问句类型,同时排除多余选项,选出符合语境的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 空白1的答句是评价假期的句子,对应询问假期情况的选项C(How was your vacation?);
2. 空白2的答句是说明出行方式,对应询问交通方式的选项A(How did you go there?);
3. 空白3的答句是列举参观的地点,对应询问参观地点的选项E(What places did you visit?);
4. 空白4的答句是说明吃了北京烤鸭,对应询问是否吃了特别食物的选项G(Did you eat anything special there?);
5. 空白5的答句是说明天气情况,对应询问天气的选项F(How was the weather there?)。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. F
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕假期旅行的日常话题设置,考查学生对英语日常问句与答句的匹配能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
做补全对话题时,需先通读对话,明确对话主题为“假期去北京的旅行”,再结合每个空白处的答句内容,匹配对应的问句类型,同时排除多余选项,选出符合语境的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 空白1的答句是评价假期的句子,对应询问假期情况的选项C(How was your vacation?);
2. 空白2的答句是说明出行方式,对应询问交通方式的选项A(How did you go there?);
3. 空白3的答句是列举参观的地点,对应询问参观地点的选项E(What places did you visit?);
4. 空白4的答句是说明吃了北京烤鸭,对应询问是否吃了特别食物的选项G(Did you eat anything special there?);
5. 空白5的答句是说明天气情况,对应询问天气的选项F(How was the weather there?)。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. F
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕假期旅行的日常话题设置,考查学生对英语日常问句与答句的匹配能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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