2026年优学1+1评价与测试九年级英语全一册人教版第74页答案
D.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
)16. How old was Yan when he started to make a rocket?
A. 4. B. 9. C. 10.
( )17. When did Yan begin working on his second rocket?
A. In the spring of 2024. B. In the summer of 2024.
C. In the winter of 2024.
(
)18. How does Yan study rockets in his free time?
A. By searching for information about rockets online.
B. By reading newspapers about rockets.
C. By watching TV programmes about rockets.
(
)19. Which subject does Yan learn by himself?
A. Geography. B. English. C. Physics.
(
)20. What is Yan's dream?
A. To fly to space in the future.
B. To study abroad in the future.
C. To build a real rocket in the future.

答案

16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
In April 2025, Wang Jie, an astronaut of Shenzhou-20, appeared at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. He was from Bayannur,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and it took him nearly 20 years to realize his
dream.
Wang Jie was born in a village. During his
, he helped his family raise sheep and grow corn. But he strongly believed that
could change his life. In middle school, he often
until midnight to improve his grades,which always ranked at the top of his class. In 2003,while watching TV,he
the news about China's first manned spaceflight(载人航天飞行). Yang Liwei's journey into space inspired him to become a(n)
.
university,he studied aerospace science and he was selected into the third group of astronauts in 2018. Facing
physical training,he did extra strength exercise every day and memorized operation manuals(指南) late into the night. Finally,he
the strict selection process. In 2025, Wang Jie was
for the Shenzhou-20 mission. On April 24th,he and his workmates were
into space and began their tasks. "My biggest wish is to complete the
successfully and take good care of our space station," he said.
From a farm to a
,Wang Jie's story shows that life may start
,but never stopping can lead to great heights. No matter where we come from,keep our goals in mind and move forward bravely,
we can turn impossibilities into realities.
(
A
)21. A. space B. farm C. day
(
B
)22. A. brotherhood B. childhood C. neighbourhood
(
C
)23. A. time B. money C. knowledge
(
C
)24. A. chatted B. slept C. studied
(
A
)25. A. heard B. shared C. reported
(
B
)26. A. villager B. astronaut C. student
(
B
)27. A. Beyond B. During C. Before
(
C
)28. A. long B. happy C. hard
(
C
)29. A. wanted B. missed C. passed
(
A
)30. A. chosen B. known C. prepared
(
C
)31. A. flown B. driven C. launched
(
B
)32. A. project B. mission C. travel
(
A
)33. A. spaceship B. rocket C. satellite
(
B
)34. A. freely B. difficultly C. exactly
(
A
)35. A. and B. but C. or

答案

21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述航天员王杰从农村孩子成长为航天员的追梦故事），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析，排除干扰项，选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
21. 前文提到Wang Jie是astronaut（航天员），对应“太空梦”，故选A。
22. 前文说他出生在村庄，后文描述帮家里干活，对应“童年时期”，故选B。
23. 结合语境，他坚信知识能改变生活，故选C。
24. 中学时为提高成绩学习到深夜，故选C。
25. 2003年看电视时听到中国首次载人航天的新闻，故选A。
26. 杨利伟的太空飞行激励他成为航天员，故选B。
27. “during university”表示“在大学期间”，符合语境，故选B。
28. 航天员的体能训练是艰苦的，hard符合，故选C。
29. “pass the selection process”意为“通过选拔流程”，固定搭配，故选C。
30. “be chosen for”表示“被选入（任务）”，符合语境，故选A。
31. “launch into space”意为“发射进入太空”，固定搭配，故选C。
32. 对应前文的航天任务，“complete the mission”是固定搭配，故选B。
33. 从农场到太空飞船，spaceship符合语境，故选A。
34. 结合前文“from a farm”，生活可能艰难，difficultly符合，故选B。
35. 前后句是顺承并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空，题材积极向上，围绕航天员王杰的追梦历程展开，重点考查学生对语境的理解、词汇搭配及词义的辨析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5