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第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.
54
Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous.
55 This will help you with your listening.
56 The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “The winning humanoid robot ‘Lightning’ completed Beijing half-marathon race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds on Sunday...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report.
Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? 57 In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Listen to important facts. 58 For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.
A. You need to relax.
B. Here are some helpful suggestions.
C. Listen carefully to the first sentence.
D. It’s important for you to remember some important facts.
E. What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us?
54.
E
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.
54
Relax yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous.
55 This will help you with your listening.
56 The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “The winning humanoid robot ‘Lightning’ completed Beijing half-marathon race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds on Sunday...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report.
Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? 57 In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Listen to important facts. 58 For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.
A. You need to relax.
B. Here are some helpful suggestions.
C. Listen carefully to the first sentence.
D. It’s important for you to remember some important facts.
E. What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us?
54.
B
55. A
56. C
57. E
58. D
答案
54. B 55. A 56. C 57. E 58. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析选项与前后文的逻辑衔接关系，选出最佳答案。54空前文提出听力提升难的问题，后文是具体建议，需选承上启下引出建议的句子；55空对应前文的“放松”要求；56空对应后文关于第一句作用的内容；57空补充前文思考的问题；58空对应后文关于记住重要事实的内容。
【解析】
1. 54空：前文指出提升听力难，后文列举具体建议，需选引出建议的句子，故选B（Here are some helpful suggestions.），起到承上启下的作用。
2. 55空：前文提到“Relax yourself”，需选对应放松要求的句子，故选A（You need to relax.），呼应前文的放松主题。
3. 56空：后文围绕“第一句对全文的提示作用”展开，需选引出该内容的句子，故选C（Listen carefully to the first sentence.），引出段落核心内容。
4. 57空：前文列举思考的问题（What happened? When, where and how?），需选补充的思考问题，故选E（What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us?），符合听力时的思考逻辑。
5. 58空：后文围绕“记住重要事实”展开，需选对应主题的句子，故选D（It’s important for you to remember some important facts.），呼应后文的内容要求。
【答案】
54. B 55. A 56. C 57. E 58. D
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇填空的逻辑衔接能力，难度适中，需学生结合上下文语境分析选项的关联性，属于基础的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析选项与前后文的逻辑衔接关系，选出最佳答案。54空前文提出听力提升难的问题，后文是具体建议，需选承上启下引出建议的句子；55空对应前文的“放松”要求；56空对应后文关于第一句作用的内容；57空补充前文思考的问题；58空对应后文关于记住重要事实的内容。
【解析】
1. 54空：前文指出提升听力难，后文列举具体建议，需选引出建议的句子，故选B（Here are some helpful suggestions.），起到承上启下的作用。
2. 55空：前文提到“Relax yourself”，需选对应放松要求的句子，故选A（You need to relax.），呼应前文的放松主题。
3. 56空：后文围绕“第一句对全文的提示作用”展开，需选引出该内容的句子，故选C（Listen carefully to the first sentence.），引出段落核心内容。
4. 57空：前文列举思考的问题（What happened? When, where and how?），需选补充的思考问题，故选E（What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us?），符合听力时的思考逻辑。
5. 58空：后文围绕“记住重要事实”展开，需选对应主题的句子，故选D（It’s important for you to remember some important facts.），呼应后文的内容要求。
【答案】
54. B 55. A 56. C 57. E 58. D
【知识点】
英语语篇衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇填空的逻辑衔接能力，难度适中，需学生结合上下文语境分析选项的关联性，属于基础的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
