任务情境
假如你是王凯，你的美国朋友 Eric 在来信中提到，他最近对中国丰富多样的美食文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。他希望你能为他介绍一下你最爱的一道菜，包括菜名、所需食材以及详细的做法步骤。同时，你也应当在信中真诚地欢迎他来中国品尝美食。
要求:1.词数不少于70；
2.语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名。
思路点拨

逐步突破——三步训练法

Dear Eric,
I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese food culture these days. My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It tastes sweet and sour, and it's very popular in China, so let me show you how to make it.
You need two eggs, two fresh tomatoes, some cooking oil, a little salt and sugar. First, break the eggs into a bowl and stir them evenly. Next, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pot, and put the eggs in to fry for a while when the oil is hot. After that, add the tomato pieces and cook them for 2 to 3 minutes. Finally, add a little salt and sugar to make it taste better. Now the tasty dish is ready.
You're welcome to come to China soon. I will not only cook this dish for you, but also take you to try all kinds of wonderful Chinese food.
Yours,
Wang Kai

【分析】
首先明确题目要求：给美国朋友Eric介绍一道中国菜，需包含菜名、食材、做法，还要真诚欢迎他来中国。解题时先审题：体裁为说明文，人称用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时；再按照给定写作框架展开：开头用指定句型引出话题，中间分步骤写食材和做法（用First等顺序词），结尾用指定句型表达欢迎，确保语句通顺、词数达标。
【解析】
1. 开头：用“I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese food culture these days.”引出话题，接着说明最爱番茄炒蛋，用“My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It tastes sweet and sour, and it's very popular in China, so let me show you how to make it.”引出做法；
2. 列出所需食材：two eggs, two fresh tomatoes, some cooking oil, a little salt and sugar；
3. 中间做法：用First（打鸡蛋搅拌）、Next（切番茄）、Then（煎鸡蛋）、After that（加番茄煮）、Finally（加盐糖调味）的顺序，详细说明制作步骤；
4. 结尾：用“You're welcome to come to China soon. I will not only cook this dish for you, but also take you to try all kinds of wonderful Chinese food.”表达欢迎，符合要求。
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese food culture these days. My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It tastes sweet and sour, and it's very popular in China, so let me show you how to make it.
You need two eggs, two fresh tomatoes, some cooking oil, a little salt and sugar. First, break the eggs into a bowl and stir them evenly. Next, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pot, and put the eggs in to fry for a while when the oil is hot. After that, add the tomato pieces and cook them for 2 to 3 minutes. Finally, add a little salt and sugar to make it taste better. Now the tasty dish is ready.
You're welcome to come to China soon. I will not only cook this dish for you, but also take you to try all kinds of wonderful Chinese food.
Yours,
Wang Kai
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、一般现在时、英语写作篇章结构
【点评】
该作文严格遵循题目要求，审题准确，体裁、人称、时态使用正确，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，运用了指定的写作句型和顺序词，内容完整，完成了介绍菜品、做法及欢迎的任务，语言准确流畅。
【难度系数】
0.3

(一)短语翻译——根据写作要点翻译短语
1. 对……感兴趣
2. 将……切成……
3. 将……倒入……
4. 把……加入……
5. 马上要做某事

1. be interested in
2. cut…into…
3. pour…into…
4. add…to…
5. be ready to do sth

【分析】本题为英语短语翻译题，需根据中文含义匹配对应的英语固定短语，重点考查常用动词与介词的固定搭配，需准确记忆常见的英语日常固定表达。
【解析】1. “对……感兴趣”对应的英语固定短语是be interested in；2. “将……切成……”对应的是cut…into…；3. “将……倒入……”对应的是pour…into…；4. “把……加入……”对应的是add…to…；5. “马上要做某事”对应的是be ready to do sth。
【答案】1. be interested in
2. cut…into…
3. pour…into…
4. add…to…
5. be ready to do sth
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语常用短语的翻译，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需牢记常见的动词与介词的固定搭配，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

（二）句子翻译——结合（一）中短语和括号内的提示完成句子
1. 做这道菜真的很简单。(“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”句型)

2. 让我来教你怎样烹饪它。(let型祈使句)

3. 把西红柿放进锅里，翻炒到它们变软。(until引导时间状语从句)


4. 别忘了往菜里加一点盐和糖。(否定祈使句)


（三）篇章展示——运用（二）中句子组成语段

1. It’s really easy to cook this dish.
2. Let me teach you how to cook it.
3. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft.
4. Don’t forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish.
（三）篇章展示
Dear Eric,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese food culture. My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. It’s really easy to cook this dish, so let me teach you how to cook it. You need two eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, sugar and salt.
First, you should beat the two eggs. Next, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. After that, put the eggs into the pan, and stir-fry for one minute. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft. Finally, don’t forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish. Now your dish is ready to serve.
You’re welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.
Yours,
Wang Kai

【分析】
1. 第1题要求使用“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”句型，先确定形容词“简单”对应easy，再将“做这道菜”译为cook this dish，按句型结构组合即可；2. 第2题是let型祈使句，结构为“Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，“教你怎样烹饪它”对应teach you how to cook it，符合结构要求；3. 第3题需用until引导时间状语从句，先译主句“把西红柿放进锅里，翻炒”，再用until连接从句“它们变软”；4. 第4题是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他”，“往菜里加一点盐和糖”对应add a little salt and sugar to the dish，组合即可；篇章展示需运用上述句子，结合介绍做菜的语境组成通顺语段。
【解析】
1. 根据“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”句型，形容词用easy，动词不定式部分为cook this dish，故译为It’s really easy to cook this dish；2. let型祈使句结构为Let sb do sth，“教你怎样烹饪它”译为teach you how to cook it，故译为Let me teach you how to cook it；3. 主句译为Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them，until引导时间状语从句they are soft，故译为Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft；4. 否定祈使句结构为Don’t + 动词短语，“往菜里加一点盐和糖”译为add a little salt and sugar to the dish，故译为Don’t forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish；篇章展示以介绍做菜的书信形式，运用上述句子组成通顺语段，内容如参考答案所示。
【答案】
1. It’s really easy to cook this dish.
2. Let me teach you how to cook it.
3. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft.
4. Don’t forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish.
（三）篇章展示
Dear Eric,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese food culture. My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. It’s really easy to cook this dish, so let me teach you how to cook it. You need two eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, sugar and salt.
First, you should beat the two eggs. Next, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. After that, put the eggs into the pan, and stir-fry for one minute. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft. Finally, don’t forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish. Now your dish is ready to serve.
You’re welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.
Yours,
Wang Kai
【知识点】
It's + adj + to do句型；祈使句；until引导时间状语从句
【点评】
本题考查特定句型的运用，要求学生掌握不同句型结构并结合语境完成句子翻译与语段创作，侧重基础句型的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.3