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◆Step 1 In groups of 5, discuss the following questions.
1. Have you ever watched a space movie? What’s it about?
2. What do you know about space? (stars, planets, spaceships, astronauts)
3. Do you want to travel to space? Why or why not?
1. Have you ever watched a space movie? What’s it about?
略。
2. What do you know about space? (stars, planets, spaceships, astronauts)
略。
3. Do you want to travel to space? Why or why not?
略。
答案
1. Yes, I have. I've watched *The Wandering Earth 2*. It tells a story that humans build huge thrusters to push the Earth out of the solar system to find a new habitable cosmic environment when the sun is about to expand and devour the Earth, and lots of people spare no effort to save our home planet during the process.
2. In the vast space, stars are glowing celestial bodies like our sun, and there are 8 planets revolving around the sun in the solar system. Spaceships are powerful vehicles that help humans break away from the Earth's gravity to fly into deep space, and astronauts are well-trained professionals who carry out various space exploration missions in spaceships.
3. Yes, I do. Because I'm extremely curious about the mysterious space outside the Earth, I want to personally experience the weightless state in space, overlook our blue home planet from the universe, and see the real appearance of those distant celestial bodies that I can only observe through pictures on the Earth.
2. In the vast space, stars are glowing celestial bodies like our sun, and there are 8 planets revolving around the sun in the solar system. Spaceships are powerful vehicles that help humans break away from the Earth's gravity to fly into deep space, and astronauts are well-trained professionals who carry out various space exploration missions in spaceships.
3. Yes, I do. Because I'm extremely curious about the mysterious space outside the Earth, I want to personally experience the weightless state in space, overlook our blue home planet from the universe, and see the real appearance of those distant celestial bodies that I can only observe through pictures on the Earth.
解析
【分析】这是一道开放性英语口语表达题，需结合自身经历与对太空的认知完成作答。解题思路：1. 针对第1题，先明确回答是否看过太空电影，再说出具体电影名称及核心内容；2. 针对第2题，分别解释题目提及的太空相关元素（恒星、行星、宇宙飞船、宇航员）的含义；3. 针对第3题，先明确回答是否想去太空，再结合自身感受说明具体原因，确保表达通顺合理。
【解析】1. 第1题：先给出肯定回答，举例具体太空电影（如《流浪地球2》），简述电影核心情节；2. 第2题：分别说明stars是类似太阳的发光天体、planets是太阳系中绕太阳运转的8颗行星、spaceships是帮助人类脱离地球引力的飞行器、astronauts是执行太空探索任务的专业人员；3. 第3题：先给出肯定回答，再从对太空的好奇、体验失重状态、从宇宙视角看地球等角度说明原因。
【答案】1. Yes, I have. I've watched *The Wandering Earth 2*. It tells a story that humans build huge thrusters to push the Earth out of the solar system to find a new habitable cosmic environment when the sun is about to expand and devour the Earth, and lots of people spare no effort to save our home planet during the process.
2. In the vast space, stars are glowing celestial bodies like our sun, and there are 8 planets revolving around the sun in the solar system. Spaceships are powerful vehicles that help humans break away from the Earth's gravity to fly into deep space, and astronauts are well-trained professionals who carry out various space exploration missions in spaceships.
3. Yes, I do. Because I'm extremely curious about the mysterious space outside the Earth, I want to personally experience the weightless state in space, overlook our blue home planet from the universe, and see the real appearance of those distant celestial bodies that I can only observe through pictures on the Earth.
【知识点】英语口语交际、太空常识
【点评】本题为开放性口语练习题，考查学生的日常英语表达能力与对太空基础常识的认知，作答时需结合自身实际情况，语言通顺即可，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：先给出肯定回答，举例具体太空电影（如《流浪地球2》），简述电影核心情节；2. 第2题：分别说明stars是类似太阳的发光天体、planets是太阳系中绕太阳运转的8颗行星、spaceships是帮助人类脱离地球引力的飞行器、astronauts是执行太空探索任务的专业人员；3. 第3题：先给出肯定回答，再从对太空的好奇、体验失重状态、从宇宙视角看地球等角度说明原因。
【答案】1. Yes, I have. I've watched *The Wandering Earth 2*. It tells a story that humans build huge thrusters to push the Earth out of the solar system to find a new habitable cosmic environment when the sun is about to expand and devour the Earth, and lots of people spare no effort to save our home planet during the process.
2. In the vast space, stars are glowing celestial bodies like our sun, and there are 8 planets revolving around the sun in the solar system. Spaceships are powerful vehicles that help humans break away from the Earth's gravity to fly into deep space, and astronauts are well-trained professionals who carry out various space exploration missions in spaceships.
3. Yes, I do. Because I'm extremely curious about the mysterious space outside the Earth, I want to personally experience the weightless state in space, overlook our blue home planet from the universe, and see the real appearance of those distant celestial bodies that I can only observe through pictures on the Earth.
【知识点】英语口语交际、太空常识
【点评】本题为开放性口语练习题，考查学生的日常英语表达能力与对太空基础常识的认知，作答时需结合自身实际情况，语言通顺即可，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
◆Step 2 Choose one from the following that interests you, then fill in the table below with English words or short sentences.
Topics:
1. The Moon (e. g., the first moon landing, facts about the moon)
2. Mars (e. g., Mars rovers, why people want to explore Mars)
3. Astronauts' Lives in Space (e. g., what they eat, how they sleep)
4. Spaceships (e. g., basic parts, how they go into space)
Topics:
1. The Moon (e. g., the first moon landing, facts about the moon)
2. Mars (e. g., Mars rovers, why people want to explore Mars)
3. Astronauts' Lives in Space (e. g., what they eat, how they sleep)
4. Spaceships (e. g., basic parts, how they go into space)
答案
My Chosen Topic: Astronauts' Lives in Space
Basic Facts:
1. They eat specially processed space food, many of which are pre-cooked and easy to store.
2. They have to sleep in fixed sleeping bags to avoid floating around in the capsule.
3. They need to do regular physical exercise to prevent muscle loss in the weightless environment.
4. They can only take sponge baths mostly, as normal showers are not feasible under zero gravity.
5. They talk to family members on the ground through special audio and video communication systems in their spare time.
Basic Facts:
1. They eat specially processed space food, many of which are pre-cooked and easy to store.
2. They have to sleep in fixed sleeping bags to avoid floating around in the capsule.
3. They need to do regular physical exercise to prevent muscle loss in the weightless environment.
4. They can only take sponge baths mostly, as normal showers are not feasible under zero gravity.
5. They talk to family members on the ground through special audio and video communication systems in their spare time.
解析
【分析】这是一道开放性英语任务题，要求从给定的四个太空相关话题中选取感兴趣的一个，用英语单词或短句填写5条对应话题的基本事实。解题思路为：先确定熟悉的话题，再围绕该话题，结合已知的太空常识，整理出5条具体准确的事实，用规范的英语表达完成填写。
【解析】首先选定话题为“Astronauts' Lives in Space”，随后围绕该话题，结合宇航员太空生活的实际情况，梳理出5条符合要求的基本事实，具体内容如下：
1. They eat specially processed space food, many of which are pre-cooked and easy to store.
2. They have to sleep in fixed sleeping bags to avoid floating around in the capsule.
3. They need to do regular physical exercise to prevent muscle loss in the weightless environment.
4. They can only take sponge baths mostly, as normal showers are not feasible under zero gravity.
5. They talk to family members on the ground through special audio and video communication systems in their spare time.
【答案】My Chosen Topic: Astronauts' Lives in Space
Basic Facts:
1. They eat specially processed space food, many of which are pre-cooked and easy to store.
2. They have to sleep in fixed sleeping bags to avoid floating around in the capsule.
3. They need to do regular physical exercise to prevent muscle loss in the weightless environment.
4. They can only take sponge baths mostly, as normal showers are not feasible under zero gravity.
5. They talk to family members on the ground through special audio and video communication systems in their spare time.
【知识点】英语话题表达、太空科普常识
【点评】本题为开放性英语实践题，既考查学生的英语话题运用能力，又涉及基础太空生活常识，难度适中，需要学生结合知识储备完成作答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】首先选定话题为“Astronauts' Lives in Space”，随后围绕该话题，结合宇航员太空生活的实际情况，梳理出5条符合要求的基本事实，具体内容如下：
1. They eat specially processed space food, many of which are pre-cooked and easy to store.
2. They have to sleep in fixed sleeping bags to avoid floating around in the capsule.
3. They need to do regular physical exercise to prevent muscle loss in the weightless environment.
4. They can only take sponge baths mostly, as normal showers are not feasible under zero gravity.
5. They talk to family members on the ground through special audio and video communication systems in their spare time.
【答案】My Chosen Topic: Astronauts' Lives in Space
Basic Facts:
1. They eat specially processed space food, many of which are pre-cooked and easy to store.
2. They have to sleep in fixed sleeping bags to avoid floating around in the capsule.
3. They need to do regular physical exercise to prevent muscle loss in the weightless environment.
4. They can only take sponge baths mostly, as normal showers are not feasible under zero gravity.
5. They talk to family members on the ground through special audio and video communication systems in their spare time.
【知识点】英语话题表达、太空科普常识
【点评】本题为开放性英语实践题，既考查学生的英语话题运用能力，又涉及基础太空生活常识，难度适中，需要学生结合知识储备完成作答。
【难度系数】0.3
