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Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behaviours. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation（交通）. Sometimes the
peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones. It brings terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions.
When you are in public places, it is easy to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The
sound of someone's mobile phone can break the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, the person who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With mobile phones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed.
With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished（惩罚）. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things. If they do not change or stop their bad behaviours, the police will come and take them away.
Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others' needs instead of only yours.
1. What is the good way to control some bad behaviours according to the passage?
2. What common bad behaviours happen when people take public transportation?
3. Where will the quietness be broken by the sound of mobile phones according to the passage?
4. What will happen first if someone breaks the rule of making loud noises with mobile phones in public?
5. Do you think it is necessary to make rules for people's behaviours in public? Why or why not?
Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behaviours. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation（交通）. Sometimes the
peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones. It brings terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions.
When you are in public places, it is easy to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The
sound of someone's mobile phone can break the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, the person who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With mobile phones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed.
With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished（惩罚）. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things. If they do not change or stop their bad behaviours, the police will come and take them away.
Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others' needs instead of only yours.
1. What is the good way to control some bad behaviours according to the passage?
Rules or laws.
2. What common bad behaviours happen when people take public transportation?
Someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly.
3. Where will the quietness be broken by the sound of mobile phones according to the passage?
In the library and restaurant.
4. What will happen first if someone breaks the rule of making loud noises with mobile phones in public?
Workers in public places will advise them not to do those things.
5. Do you think it is necessary to make rules for people's behaviours in public? Why or why not?
I think it is necessary. Because public places are for everyone to enjoy a relaxing environment. Rules can stop bad behaviors that influence others.
答案
1. Rules or laws.
2. Someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly.
3. In the library and restaurant.
4. Workers in public places will advise them not to do those things.
5. I think it is necessary. Because public places are for everyone to enjoy a relaxing environment. Rules can stop bad behaviors that influence others.
2. Someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly.
3. In the library and restaurant.
4. Workers in public places will advise them not to do those things.
5. I think it is necessary. Because public places are for everyone to enjoy a relaxing environment. Rules can stop bad behaviors that influence others.
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型：第1-4题为细节理解题，第5题为开放性观点题。对于细节题，要带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息；对于观点题，需结合文本主旨表达合理看法。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behaviours.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第一段第二句“It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation.”，提取公共交通上的不良行为；
3. 定位原文第二段，找到手机声音打破安静的场所为图书馆和餐厅；
4. 定位原文第三段“Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things.”，提取违规后首先发生的事；
5. 结合原文最后一段主旨，围绕公共环境需大家共同维护，表达“有必要制定规则”的观点并说明理由。
【答案】
1. Rules or laws.
2. Someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly.
3. In the library and restaurant.
4. Workers in public places will advise them not to do those things.
5. I think it is necessary. Because public places are for everyone to enjoy a relaxing environment. Rules can stop bad behaviors that influence others.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，涵盖细节定位和观点表达类题目，贴近生活实际，考查学生的文本理解与信息提取能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型：第1-4题为细节理解题，第5题为开放性观点题。对于细节题，要带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息；对于观点题，需结合文本主旨表达合理看法。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behaviours.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第一段第二句“It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation.”，提取公共交通上的不良行为；
3. 定位原文第二段，找到手机声音打破安静的场所为图书馆和餐厅；
4. 定位原文第三段“Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things.”，提取违规后首先发生的事；
5. 结合原文最后一段主旨，围绕公共环境需大家共同维护，表达“有必要制定规则”的观点并说明理由。
【答案】
1. Rules or laws.
2. Someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly.
3. In the library and restaurant.
4. Workers in public places will advise them not to do those things.
5. I think it is necessary. Because public places are for everyone to enjoy a relaxing environment. Rules can stop bad behaviors that influence others.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，涵盖细节定位和观点表达类题目，贴近生活实际，考查学生的文本理解与信息提取能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
