五、(2025·苏州市立达中学模拟测)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
importantcomparedivide intosuitby space
In modern times,the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 1.
3. ______ with other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi,Baduanjin is considered more 4. ______ for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact,some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course,providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is of great 5. ______ for them.
importantcomparedivide intosuitby space
In modern times,the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 1.
divided into
eight parts,with each part having one movement. It doesn't need any equipment(器材)and is not influenced 2. by space
,making it simple for people of all ages to learn. For instance,you can practise it comfortably in a small living room or a park.3. ______ with other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi,Baduanjin is considered more 4. ______ for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact,some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course,providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is of great 5. ______ for them.
答案
1. divided into
2. by space
3. Compared
4. suitable
5. importance
2. by space
3. Compared
4. suitable
5. importance
解析
1. “be divided into” 为固定搭配,意为 “被分成……”,这里表示八段锦被分成八个部分,每个部分有一个动作,所以第 1 空填 “divided into”。
2. “by space” 符合 “be not influenced by...” 结构,意思是 “不受…… 影响”,此处指不受空间影响,所以第 2 空填 “by space”。
3. “compare with” 是 “与…… 相比” 的意思,这里是比较八段锦和其他传统运动,且在句首,“compared with” 表示被动比较,所以第 3 空填 “Compared”。
4. 根据 “because of its softer and easier movements” 可知,因为动作更柔和、更容易,所以对初学者更 “合适”,“suit” 的形容词 “suitable” 符合语境,“be suitable for” 表示 “适合……”,所以第 4 空填 “suitable”。
5. “of great importance” 是 “of + 名词” 结构相当于形容词,“be of great importance” 表示 “非常重要”,所以第 5 空填 “importance”。
2. “by space” 符合 “be not influenced by...” 结构,意思是 “不受…… 影响”,此处指不受空间影响,所以第 2 空填 “by space”。
3. “compare with” 是 “与…… 相比” 的意思,这里是比较八段锦和其他传统运动,且在句首,“compared with” 表示被动比较,所以第 3 空填 “Compared”。
4. 根据 “because of its softer and easier movements” 可知,因为动作更柔和、更容易,所以对初学者更 “合适”,“suit” 的形容词 “suitable” 符合语境,“be suitable for” 表示 “适合……”,所以第 4 空填 “suitable”。
5. “of great importance” 是 “of + 名词” 结构相当于形容词,“be of great importance” 表示 “非常重要”,所以第 5 空填 “importance”。
六、短文填空。(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All around the world,families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1.
Families in most 2.
In China,they say that babies are one year old when they are 6.
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All around the world,families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1.
are
(be)very different. Some of them may surprise you.Families in most 2.
countries
(country)have a special day for mothers. In Serbia,this day is on 3. the
second Sunday of May. On that day,children sneak(溜)into their 4. mother's
(mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout,“Mother's Day,Mother's Day! What will you pay to get away?” Then the mother gives 5. them
(they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.In China,they say that babies are one year old when they are 6.
born
(bear). After that,all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 7. older
(old). Actual birthdays are 8. usually
(usual)celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “ birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 9. as
they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture,long noodles are a symbol 10. of
long life.答案
1. are
2. countries
3. the
4. mother's
5. them
6. born
7. older
8. usually
9. as
10. of
2. countries
3. the
4. mother's
5. them
6. born
7. older
8. usually
9. as
10. of
解析
1. 主语 Traditions是复数,所以谓语用复数形式,该句是一般现在时,故填 are。
2. most 修饰可数名词复数,country 的复数形式为 countries。
3. 序数词 second 前要用定冠词 the,表示“第二个”。
4. 此处表示“母亲的(卧室)”,用名词所有格 mother's。
5. give 是动词,后接宾格,they 的宾格是 them。
6. are 后接动词 -ing 形式或过去分词,be born 表示“出生”,是固定搭配,所以填 born。
7. 结合语境可知,此处表示“长大一岁”,用 older,grow a year older 是固定表达。
8. 修饰动词 celebrated 要用副词,usual 的副词形式是 usually。
9. as many... as... 是固定搭配,表示“尽可能多的……”。
10. a symbol of 是固定短语,意为“……的象征”。
2. most 修饰可数名词复数,country 的复数形式为 countries。
3. 序数词 second 前要用定冠词 the,表示“第二个”。
4. 此处表示“母亲的(卧室)”,用名词所有格 mother's。
5. give 是动词,后接宾格,they 的宾格是 them。
6. are 后接动词 -ing 形式或过去分词,be born 表示“出生”,是固定搭配,所以填 born。
7. 结合语境可知,此处表示“长大一岁”,用 older,grow a year older 是固定表达。
8. 修饰动词 celebrated 要用副词,usual 的副词形式是 usually。
9. as many... as... 是固定搭配,表示“尽可能多的……”。
10. a symbol of 是固定短语,意为“……的象征”。
七、根据中文完成下列句子。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
1. (2025·扬州模拟)我们应该采取行动推动传统文化的发展。
We should
2. (2025·扬州模拟)尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战,但是我们会勇敢面对。
Although
3. (2025·扬州模拟)他已经下定决心减肥了。
4. (2025·扬州模拟)他昨晚在忙着写报告。我不知道他是否已经完成了。
5. (2025·扬州模拟)你认为谁是史上最伟大的飞行员?
1. (2025·扬州模拟)我们应该采取行动推动传统文化的发展。
We should
take action to promote the development of traditional culture
.2. (2025·扬州模拟)尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战,但是我们会勇敢面对。
Although
telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges
,we will face it bravely
.3. (2025·扬州模拟)他已经下定决心减肥了。
He has made up his mind to lose weight
4. (2025·扬州模拟)他昨晚在忙着写报告。我不知道他是否已经完成了。
He was busy writing the report last night. I don't know if/whether he has finished it
5. (2025·扬州模拟)你认为谁是史上最伟大的飞行员?
Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history
答案
1. take action to promote the development of traditional culture
2. telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges; will face it bravely
3. He has made up his mind to lose weight
4. He was busy writing the report last night. I don't know if/whether he has finished it
5. Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history
2. telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges; will face it bravely
3. He has made up his mind to lose weight
4. He was busy writing the report last night. I don't know if/whether he has finished it
5. Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history
解析
1. "采取行动"对应"take action","推动传统文化的发展"对应"promote the development of traditional culture",should后接动词原形,故填"take action to promote the development of traditional culture"。
2. "用英语讲中国故事"对应"telling Chinese stories in English","充满挑战"对应"is full of challenges";"勇敢面对"对应"will face it bravely",although引导让步状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填"telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges; will face it bravely"。
3. "已经下定决心"对应"has made up his mind","减肥"对应"to lose weight",现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he用has,故填"He has made up his mind to lose weight"。
4. "昨晚在忙着写报告"对应"was busy writing the report last night","我不知道"对应"I don't know","是否已经完成了"对应"if/whether he has finished it",前半句用一般过去时,后半句宾语从句用现在完成时,故填"He was busy writing the report last night. I don't know if/whether he has finished it"。
5. "你认为谁"对应"Who do you think","史上最伟大的飞行员"对应"the greatest pilot in history",特殊疑问句结构,故填"Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history"。
2. "用英语讲中国故事"对应"telling Chinese stories in English","充满挑战"对应"is full of challenges";"勇敢面对"对应"will face it bravely",although引导让步状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填"telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges; will face it bravely"。
3. "已经下定决心"对应"has made up his mind","减肥"对应"to lose weight",现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he用has,故填"He has made up his mind to lose weight"。
4. "昨晚在忙着写报告"对应"was busy writing the report last night","我不知道"对应"I don't know","是否已经完成了"对应"if/whether he has finished it",前半句用一般过去时,后半句宾语从句用现在完成时,故填"He was busy writing the report last night. I don't know if/whether he has finished it"。
5. "你认为谁"对应"Who do you think","史上最伟大的飞行员"对应"the greatest pilot in history",特殊疑问句结构,故填"Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history"。
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