一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. Throwing (物品) from high buildings is very dangerous.
2. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake in (害怕).
3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a ______ (单个的) step.
4. He (减少) his time playing video games to two hours a week.
5. (青少年的) dreams are often beautiful and full of hope.

1. objects
2. fear
3. single
4. reduced
5. Teenage

【分析】这类题要求根据句意和汉语提示填写正确形式的单词，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合汉语提示确定单词，同时关注单词的词性、单复数、时态、大小写及固定搭配等细节，确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 句意：从高楼扔物品很危险。“物品”对应名词object，此处表泛指需用复数形式，故填objects；2. 句意：我到达那里时，发现男孩害怕地看着一条蛇。固定搭配in fear表示“害怕地”，故填名词fear；3. 句意：千里之行始于单个的一步。“单个的”是形容词，用于修饰名词step，故填single；4. 句意：他把玩电子游戏的时间减少到每周两小时。动作已发生，需用动词reduce的过去式，故填reduced；5. 句意：青少年的梦想往往美好且充满希望。“青少年的”是形容词，句首需大写首字母，故填Teenage。
【答案】1. objects 2. fear 3. single 4. reduced 5. Teenage
【知识点】词汇拼写；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，考察初中核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式，涉及词性、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，难度较低，有助于巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
find stage create strict so far
1. Lucy enjoys dancing like a butterfly on .
2. As long as you enjoy your life, you life is wonderful.
3. In class, the teachers are with us, but they are like our friends after class.
4. Chinese-made aircraft C919 and C909 have entered the international market .
5. Tom is very and he often creates paintings of his own style in his spare time.

1. stage
2. will find
3. strict
4. so far
5. creative

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合方框中单词/短语的词性、词义及语法规则（时态、固定搭配、词性转换）选择并变形单词。步骤：1. 第1题需名词，结合语境选固定搭配on stage；2. 第2题是as long as引导的条件句，主句用一般将来时；3. 第3题用固定搭配be strict with；4. 第4题选符合语境的副词短语；5. 第5题系动词后需形容词，转换create的形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配on stage（在舞台上），此处需名词，故填stage。
2. as long as引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will find。
3. 考查固定搭配be strict with sb.（对某人严格），此处用形容词原形strict。
4. so far意为“到目前为止”，符合句子语境，直接使用。
5. 系动词is后需形容词，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. stage
2. will find
3. strict
4. so far
5. creative
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对单词的词义、词性及适当形式的掌握，需结合句子语境和语法规则解题，属于基础题型，能有效检验学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、阅读理解。
①During ancient times in China,children didn't have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
②Kicking stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty(朝),kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and they played it in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved(雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet.
③Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Today,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
④Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation. There are two ways to play:covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to avoid being caught or,more commonly,one child must try to find other players who hide.
⑤Watching shadow plays(皮影戏). The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets(木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows,telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty,shadow play art reached its top,and was shown for each important occasion(场合).
()1. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?
A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Bamboo. D. Wood.
()2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kicking stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool during the Qing Dynasty.
B. Now the kites are almost the same.
C. Hide-and-seek,a traditional game,is still popular.
D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play.
()3. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Modern Technology. B. Colourful School Life.
C. Beautiful Nature. D. Amazing Culture.
()4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
()5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Children's Games in Ancient China
B. Children's Games in Smartphones or Computers
C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China
D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China

1. D
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于最早风筝制作材料的描述，选出正确选项；
2. 第2题是细节判断题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需判断文章所属的杂志板块，根据文章主题（中国古代儿童游戏）选择合适的类别；
4. 第4题是文章结构题，需梳理文章的行文结构（总-分结构），匹配对应的图示；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容，选出最适合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第③段“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的，故选D。
2. 细节判断题：
A选项：原文第②段提到“they played it in winter to keep warm”，并非夏天，错误；
B选项：原文第③段提到“they are quite different from each other”，并非相同，错误；
C选项：原文第④段提到“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.”，正确；
D选项：原文第⑤段提到“Folk artists use puppets behind the screen”，并非屏幕前，错误；故选C。
3. 推理判断题：文章主要介绍中国古代儿童的传统游戏，属于文化范畴，因此最可能出现在“Amazing Culture”板块，故选D。
4. 文章结构题：第①段总起，引出“古代中国儿童有有趣的游戏”；第②-⑤段分别介绍踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏、皮影戏四种游戏，为分述部分，结构为总-分，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“古代中国儿童的游戏”展开，A选项“Children's Games in Ancient China”概括了核心内容，B选项与原文“没有智能手机电脑时的游戏”不符，C、D仅为部分内容，故选A。
【答案】
1. D；2. C；3. D；4. B；5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解的综合能力，涵盖细节查找、信息判断、文章结构分析和主旨概括，文章主题贴近文化常识，题目设置基础，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7