一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏扬州朱自清中学调研)When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and (energy) again.
2. This job involves (work) with different people every day.
3. Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
4. The time you take to beat the game depends on your (wise) and courage.
5. —It is an easy question. —Yes, I agree. But not everyone can answer it (easy).

1. energetic 2. working 3. creative 4. wisdom 5. easily

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性规则及固定搭配分析：1. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，需将名词energy变为形容词；2. 动词involve后接动名词作宾语，需将动词work变为动名词；3. 名词mind前需用形容词修饰，需将动词create变为形容词；4. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，需将形容词wise变为名词；5. 修饰动词answer需用副词，需将形容词easy变为副词。
【解析】
1. 句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic，故填energetic；
2. involve doing sth是固定搭配，意为“包含做某事”，因此将动词work变为动名词working，故填working；
3. mind是名词，前面需用形容词修饰，create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，故填creative；
4. your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，故填wisdom；
5. 此处修饰动词answer，需用副词，easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，故填easily。
【答案】
1. energetic 2. working 3. creative 4. wisdom 5. easily
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题，主要考查单词的词性变化规则及固定搭配，需学生掌握不同词性在句子中的语法功能，属于日常学习的核心基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

()1. A big noise brought so many visitors to the attention of the parade. They got together to see what was happening.

A.modest
B.curious
C.friendly
D.patient

1. B 【点拨】根据“A big noise”和“They got together to see what was happening.”可知，巨大的声音吸引了好奇的游客来观看。故选 B。

【分析】
首先通读句子理解语境：一阵巨大的噪音吸引了大量游客注意到游行，这些游客聚在一起查看发生的事情。接着辨析各选项形容词的含义，结合语境判断符合的选项：听到异常噪音后聚集查看的游客，应是“好奇的”，据此选出正确答案。
【解析】
先分析句子语境：“A big noise brought so many ______ visitors to the attention of the parade. They got together to see what was happening.” 意为“一阵巨大的噪音吸引了很多________游客注意到游行，他们聚在一起看发生了什么”。再辨析选项词义：A. modest（谦虚的）；B. curious（好奇的）；C. friendly（友好的）；D. patient（耐心的）。根据“聚在一起看发生的事”可知，游客是出于好奇，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；语境运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语词义辨析题，需结合句子语境理解形容词含义，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

()2. —The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items .
—So he is. He is quite an organized doctor.

A.in shape
B.out of shape
C.in order
D.out of order

2. C 【点拨】根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor.”可知，此处是说习惯把物品整理整齐。in order 有序地。故选 C。

【分析】首先通读对话，根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor（他是个非常有条理的医生）”可推断，问句是说外科医生习惯把个人物品整理有序。接下来分析各选项短语的含义，结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】先理解对话语境：答语提到医生有条理，说明前文是说物品摆放有序。再辨析选项：A.in shape意为“在形状上；处于良好状态”；B.out of shape意为“变形；身体不佳”；C.in order意为“有序；整齐”；D.out of order意为“混乱；出故障”。结合“organized（有条理的）”可知，此处应选表示“有序”的短语，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查常用介词短语的含义，抓住答语中的关键词“organized”即可快速选出答案，属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.7

()3.(2025·江苏扬州仪征调研)The engineer a new way to solve the problem.
His idea helped save a lot of time.

A.came up with
B.agreed with
C.paid attention to
D.devoted to

3. A 【点拨】根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知是想出了一个解决这个问题的新方法。come up with 想出。故选 A。

【分析】首先理解句子语境：工程师________解决问题的新方法，他的想法帮节省了很多时间。需结合“新方法”的语义，辨析四个选项的动词短语含义，选出匹配语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项come up with意为“想出（主意、方法等）”，契合“新方法”的语境；B选项agreed with意为“同意（某人/观点）”，与“新方法”无关；C选项paid attention to意为“注意”，不符合语义；D选项devoted to意为“致力于”，用法和语义均不匹配。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用，需结合句子逻辑选择合适短语，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

()4.(2025·江苏扬州邗江区期中)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never .

A.shows off
B.takes off
C.puts off
D.gives off

4. A 【点拨】根据“because he is modest and never”可知，他从不炫耀。show off 炫耀。故选 A。

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析，解题时需先理解句子语境，再分析各选项动词短语的含义，结合句中关键信息“modest（谦虚）”选出正确答案。
【解析】首先翻译句子：我们组里的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。接着分析各选项短语：A. shows off 意为“炫耀”；B. takes off 意为“起飞；脱掉”；C. puts off 意为“推迟”；D. gives off 意为“发出（光、气味等）”。结合句中“modest（谦虚）”的描述，可知他从不炫耀，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；形容词词义
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语辨析题，需掌握常见动词短语的含义，结合语境即可轻松解答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8

()5.(2025·江苏无锡江南中学期中)—The weather in Suqian is very pleasant.
—I agree with you. It's too hot too cold.

A.either; or
B.both; and
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also

5. C 【点拨】根据对话中“very pleasant”可知，天气宜人，故既不热也不冷。neither ... nor 既不……也不……。故选 C。

【分析】
首先通读对话，第一句指出宿迁天气非常宜人，第二句表示赞同，说明空格处需表达“既不太热也不太冷”的含义。接着分析各选项连词的意思：A项either...or表“要么……要么……”，B项both...and表“两者都……”，C项neither...nor表“既不……也不……”，D项not only...but also表“不仅……而且……”。结合“天气宜人”的语境，应选表否定两者的连词，故思路指向C选项。
【解析】
根据对话中“very pleasant（宜人的）”可知，空格处需表达天气既不热也不冷的含义。逐一分析选项：A项either...or表示两者选其一，不符合语境；B项both...and表示两者都，逻辑不符；C项neither...nor表示既不……也不……，契合语境；D项not only...but also表递进，不合适。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
并列连词辨析；neither...nor用法
【点评】
本题考查并列连词的词义辨析，解题核心是结合对话语境理解天气特点，选择对应连词，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
careless social explain suppose organized show off
In our daily school life, we can always meet classmates with different personalities and shining points. My classmate Amy is an outgoing girl who owns great 1 skills. She is friendly and easy-going, so everyone likes to make friends with her. She arranges her study and daily routine very 2 and never leaves her things in a mess. We usually 3 she can do everything perfectly all the time. When we have trouble understanding difficult knowledge, she is always patient enough to 4 it to us clearly. Even so, she has a small flaw in her character. We should learn from her advantages and never become 5 in our study and life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 1 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 2 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 3 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 4 (bad). And others don't know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 5 them at school. They can't get on well with their parents, either.
My cousin bought a book about how 6 (achieve) a balance between our study and play. He thinks this book is of great value(价值) to him 7 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 8 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 9 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labour(德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 10 useful person.
Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

A)1. social 2. organized 3. suppose 4. explain 5. careless
B)1. Carelessness 2. energetic 3. themselves 4. worse 5. with 6. to achieve 7. because 8. be paid 9. developing 10. a

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词语运用题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及语法规则解题。A部分为选词填空，先明确给出的单词（含一个多余项），再根据每个空的语境、词性要求匹配合适的词；B部分为适当形式填空，需根据句子结构、语法规则（如词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态、非谓语动词等）填写正确形式。
【解析】
A) 选词填空：
1. 空后为名词skills，需形容词修饰，结合语境“外向的Amy拥有很棒的______技能”，social（社交的）符合，故填social。
2. 空前为副词very，结合语境“她安排学习和日常事务非常______，从不乱”，organized（有条理的）符合，故填organized。
3. 空在主语we后，需谓语动词，结合语境“我们通常______她能把所有事做好”，suppose（认为）符合，故填suppose。
4. 空前为不定式符号to，需动词原形，结合语境“她足够耐心给我们______清楚”，explain（解释）符合，故填explain。
5. 空前为become，需形容词，结合语境“不要变得______”，对应前面的性格缺陷，careless（粗心的）符合，故填careless。（多余项为show off）
B) 适当形式填空：
1. 空在句首作主语，需名词，care的名词形式为Carelessness（粗心），符合语境“粗心对学习和未来有害”，故填Carelessness。
2. feel为系动词，后接形容词，energy的形容词为energetic（精力充沛的），故填energetic。
3. 固定搭配keep sth to oneself（不把某事告诉别人），主语为they，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。
4. even后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。
5. 固定搭配be strict with sb（对某人严格），故填with。
6. 固定结构how to do sth（如何做某事），故填to achieve。
7. 前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，用because，故填because。
8. 被动语态结构“should be + 过去分词”，pay的过去分词为paid，故填be paid。
9. 固定搭配devote time to doing sth（花费时间做某事），to为介词，后接动名词，故填developing。
10. useful为辅音音素开头的单词，表“一个”用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
A)1. social 2. organized 3. suppose 4. explain 5. careless
B)1. Carelessness 2. energetic 3. themselves 4. worse 5. with 6. to achieve 7. because 8. be paid 9. developing 10. a
【知识点】
词语运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的词语运用能力，涵盖选词填空和适当形式填空，既需要结合语境理解词义，也需掌握词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则，是巩固词汇与语法的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6