2026年暑假生活重庆出版社八年级合订本A版第120页答案
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. A local charity
(organize) teaches the disabled practical skills to find jobs on their own.
2. With the help of my teacher, I
(make) much progress in English since last year.
3. From now on, pet
(own) in China can bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
4. When someone visits you, you need to say hello to him
(warm).
5. Chinese fans are both
(practice) tools and beautiful works of art.
6. Try not to become a man of
(succeed), but rather try to become a man of value.

答案

1. organization
2. have made
3. owners
4. warmly
5. practical
6. success

解析

1. 此处需要填入名词作句子主语,organize对应的名词是organization,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,表示“组织”。
2. 句中时间状语since last year是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,make的过去分词是made,故填have made。
3. 此处表示“宠物主人”,own对应的表示人的名词是owner,后文的their指代该名词,说明要用复数形式owners。
4. 此处需要副词修饰动词短语say hello,warm的副词形式是warmly,意为“热情地”。
5. 此处需要形容词修饰名词tools,practice对应的形容词是practical,意为“实用的”。
6. 介词of后面需要接名词,succeed对应的名词是success,a man of success表示“成功人士”。
二、完成句子。
1. I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)
I
Macau before.
2. India has been an independent country since 1974. (改为一般疑问句)
India
an independent country since 1974?
3. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同义句转换)
Her mother
the Party three years
.
4. They have been here for 20 years. (对画线部分提问)
have they been here?
5. My parents have already been to America three times. (对画线部分提问)
have your parents been to America?
6. ever, she, volunteer, done, work, has (连词成句)
?

答案

1. haven't; been; to
2. Has; been
3. joined; ago
4. How long
5. How many times
6. Has she ever done volunteer work

解析

本题考查现在完成时的各类句型转换,逐题解析如下:
1. 现在完成时的否定句结构为“主语+have/has + not + 动词过去分词+其他”,原句结构为have been to,变为否定句后符合三个空的填写要求。
2. 现在完成时改为一般疑问句,需要将助动词have/has提前到句首,剩余成分语序保持不变,本句主语India是单数,助动词用has。
3. 原句表达“她的妈妈入党已经三年了”,可以转换为一般过去时的句子“她的妈妈三年前入了党”,“入党”是瞬间动作join the Party,用过去式joined,“三年前”的固定表达是three years ago。
4. 画线部分for 20 years是表示时长的时间段,对时间段提问要用固定疑问词组How long。
5. 画线部分three修饰times,表示次数,对次数提问要用固定疑问词组How many times。
6. 按照现在完成时一般疑问句的结构,将给出的单词合理排序,组成语义通顺的句子。
三、口语应用。
A: Hi, Jill.
1

B: I'm reading The Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you read it before?
A:
2
Who wrote it?
B: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a famous writer in France.
A:
3

B: It is about the story between a pilot and a little prince from another planet.
A:
4

B: It is interesting.
A: I can't wait to read it. Can I borrow it?
B: Sure.
5

A: I promise.

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

四、阅读理解。
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne. So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed. He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But no matter how hard he tried, his flowers simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. "Your Majesty, I'm sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid, but I hope you can see that I tried my best," he said.
The king was moved by David's honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge. He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure that justice (公正) is upheld(维护) in the country.
(
)1. What did the king give to every citizen?
A. A pot.
B. An orchid seed.
C. A flower.
D. A job.
(
)2. What does the underlined word "it" in Para. 4 refers to?
A. The king.
B. His flower.
C. The pot with the seed in.
D. The sunlight.
(
)3. What can we learn from the story?
A. David was chosen to be a new king in the end.
B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.
D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.
(
)4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The King's Special Test
B. Easy to Be A King
C. A Country Full of Flowers
D. David's New Job

答案

口语应用
1. E
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
阅读理解
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A

解析

口语应用部分
1. 根据B的答语“I'm reading The Little Prince, a classic novel.”,能判断此处A是询问对方正在读什么内容,对应选项E。
2. 上文B用现在完成时的一般疑问句“Have you read it before?”提问,结合后文A继续询问书的作者的语境,可知A之前没有读过这本书,对应选项C。
3. 根据B的答语“It is about the story between a pilot and a little prince from another planet.”,能判断此处A是询问这本书的内容是关于什么的,对应选项B。
4. 根据B的答语“It is interesting.”,能判断此处A是询问对方对这本书的评价、觉得这本书怎么样,对应选项D。
5. 根据A提出借书的请求,以及后文A回应“I promise.”的语境,可知此处B是提醒A记得归还书本,对应选项A。
阅读理解部分
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed.”,可知国王给每个公民的是一粒兰花种子。
2. 词义猜测题:第四段前文提到“David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight.”,可知David把种子种进了花盆里,之后每天悉心照看的就是这个装着种子的花盆,所以划线it指代装着种子的花盆。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段“He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure that justice (公正) is upheld(维护) in the country.”,可知国王认为诚实对于法官来说非常重要,其余选项均和原文内容不符。
4. 主旨大意题:全文讲述国王用分发兰花种子、根据种出兰花的结果挑选合适的治国人才的特殊测试的故事,因此最佳标题是《国王的特殊测试》。