（一）
one with show successful be born
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the tech world. He 1. in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult Maths problems and 2. outstanding intelligence.
In 2003, he 3. entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 4. one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. 5. his team, they came up with a creative idea for an AI product.
what final dream develop give up
However, the road to success was not easy, they faced lots of challenges. But Liang never 6. . In 2023, their company DeepSeek 7. built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has inspired many young people to realize their 8. in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 9. he has achieved. And he is still working hard to make more efforts 10. AI technology than before.

1. was born 2. showed 3. successfully 4. first 5. With 6. gave up
7. finally 8. dreams 9. what 10. to develop

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先通读全文理解文章大意（介绍DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的成长与创业经历），再结合每个空格的句子成分、时态、词性要求及上下文逻辑，从给定词汇中选择合适词汇并调整形式填空。解题时需注意：1. 时态多为一般过去时，需对应动词过去式；2. 副词修饰动词，形容词需转换为副词；3. 固定搭配、序数词、宾语从句引导词等语法点的运用。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“出生在广东小镇”，固定短语be born，主语为he，时态为一般过去时，故填was born；
2. 空格处与前面的solve为并列谓语，需用动词过去式，结合“展示卓越智力”，故填showed；
3. 空格处修饰动词entered，需用副词，形容词successful转换为副词successfully，故填successfully；
4. 结合“the...one to arrive”及后文“last one to leave”，需用序数词，故填first；
5. 表示“和他的团队一起”，用介词With，句首首字母大写，故填With；
6. 结合语境“从不放弃”，时态为一般过去时，动词短语give up的过去式为gave up，故填gave up；
7. 空格处修饰动词built，需用副词，形容词final转换为副词finally，故填finally；
8. 结合“their”，需用名词复数，“实现他们的梦想”，故填dreams；
9. 引导宾语从句，在从句中作achieved的宾语，故填what；
10. 固定搭配make efforts to do sth（努力做某事），故填to develop。
【答案】
1. was born 2. showed 3. successfully 4. first 5. With 6. gave up 7. finally 8. dreams 9. what 10. to develop
【知识点】
动词短语运用、词性转换、宾语从句引导词、序数词用法
【点评】
本题围绕人物事迹展开选词填空，考察学生对词汇的语境运用、词性变形及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑准确选择并调整词汇形式，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

（二）
betask health study space station
On the morning of April 30, 2025, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ manned spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdongand Wang Haoze, were in good 11. . Their safe return made the whole country excited.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spacecraft 12. launched on October 30, 2024, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. During their six-month space mission, the astronauts carried out many important 13. . They did science experiments 14. how things work in space. They also walked in space to install new equipment outside the 15. , which helped to improve the space station's functions.
face careful fireball through be full of
Before the return, the astronauts 16. prepared for the journey back. They made sure all the data from their experiments was saved and sent back to earth.
The return journey 17. challenges. When the spacecraft entered the earth's atmosphere, it had 18. high temperatures caused by friction. The surface of the spacecraft became very hot, like a 19. in the sky. But with China's advanced(先进的) technology, the spacecraft safely passed 20. this dangerous part. Finally, with the help of parachutes(降落伞), it landed smoothly on the ground.

11. health 12. was 13. tasks 14. to study 15. space station 16. carefully
17. was full of 18. to face 19. fireball 20. through

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，理解文章关于神舟十九号返回的语境；2. 分析每个空缺处的词性、语法结构（如时态、语态、固定搭配等）；3. 结合给出的备选词汇（face、careful、fireball、through、be full of），匹配符合语境的词汇，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配“in good health”表示“身体状况良好”，此处需名词，故填health；
12. 主语“Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spacecraft”与动词“launch”为被动关系，且时间为过去，需一般过去时的被动语态，故填was；
13. “many”后接可数名词复数，结合语境“重要任务”，填tasks；
14. 此处表做实验的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to study；
15. 根据上下文“太空行走安装设备”，可知是在太空站外，填space station；
16. 修饰动词“prepared”需用副词，故填carefully；
17. 固定短语“be full of”表示“充满”，过去式，主语为单数，故填was full of；
18. “have to do sth.”表示“不得不做某事”，过去式，故填to face；
19. 飞船表面很热，像火球，填fireball；
20. 固定搭配“pass through”表示“穿过”，符合语境，填through。
【答案】
11. health 12. was 13. tasks 14. to study 15. space station 16. carefully 17. was full of 18. to face 19. fireball 20. through
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，需结合语境、语法结构及固定搭配选择词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效巩固基础词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6