四、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Health is very important to every one of us. People often talk about how to have a good l 1. I think the most important thing is a healthy diet. If we want to be strong, we must have e 2 food. It must be clean food and the right kind of food. We know when someone f 3 hungry, he or she needs food to eat. For example, if we have some rice, we'll b 4 much better.
Bread is d 5 and good for us. We will feel warm after e 6 some bread on cold days. But if we don't eat food, we may become ill. Meat, fish, eggs and milk are all good for our h 7. They help us to grow and k 8 fit. We must have some of these kinds of f 9 every day. We also need fruit and v 10. They also help us with our health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. lifestyle 2. enough 3. feels 4. become 5. delicious
6. eating 7. health 8. keep 9. food 10. vegetables

【分析】
本题是首字母填空的词汇运用题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确短文主题是关于健康与饮食的内容；再逐句分析每个空格，结合上下文语境、首字母提示，同时关注单词的词性、形式变化（如第三人称单数、动名词等），确保填入的单词符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“have a good”，结合首字母l及短文主题（健康生活），此处需填名词“生活方式”，故为lifestyle。
2. 空格后是名词“food”，结合首字母e及语境（要强壮需足够食物），此处需填形容词“足够的”，故为enough。
3. 空格前主语是不定代词“someone”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母f及“饥饿”的语义，故为feels。
4. 空格前有助动词“will”，后接动词原形，结合首字母b及“变得更好”的语义，故为become。
5. 空格前是be动词“is”，需填形容词描述面包的特点，结合首字母d，故为delicious。
6. 空格前是介词“after”，后接动名词，结合首字母e及“吃面包”的语义，故为eating。
7. 空格前是形容词性物主代词“our”，后接名词，结合首字母h及“对健康有益”的语义，故为health。
8. 空格前是“help us to”，后接动词原形，结合首字母k及“保持健康”的固定搭配，故为keep。
9. 空格前是“kinds of”，后接名词，结合首字母f及前文提到的食物类内容，故为food。
10. 空格前是“fruit and”，需填与水果并列的名词，结合首字母v，故为vegetables。
【答案】
1. lifestyle 2. enough 3. feels 4. become 5. delicious
6. eating 7. health 8. keep 9. food 10. vegetables
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的掌握，解题时需结合首字母提示，同时注意单词的形式变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、完形填空。
Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her 1 she can keep 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 4 some exercise every day.
In her opinion, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m. Because 6 two things give her enough energy and protein(蛋白质). So she doesn't often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she seldom(很少) has 8 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 9 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help 10 the dirt from her body more easily.
Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs Wang 12 does t'ai chi or does square dance(广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 13 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15.
()1. A. how B. what C. when D. who
()2. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. healthy
()3. A. must B. can C. should D. need
()4. A. makes B. does C. follows D. learns
()5. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast
()6. A. this B. that C. these D. it
()7. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny
()8. A. milk B. meat C. cake D. fruit
()9. A. before B. after C. during D. at
()10. A. cut B. put C. clean D. wash
()11. A. bad B. real C. different D. important
()12. A. neither B. either C. only D. just
()13. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know
()14. A. buys B. brings C. helps D. asks
()15. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. cool

1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，人们是询问她保持健康的方式，提问方式用how。故选A。
2. D 【点拨】根据下文“if he eats healthy food and 4 some exercise”可知，她吃健康食物还做锻炼，所以是保持健康。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】这里是王女士在介绍自己的长寿秘诀，“饮食健康和坚持锻炼”表示的是为长寿提供了可能性，所以用can，表示“可以，能够”。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】do exercise做锻炼。故选B。
5. D 【点拨】根据下文“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a. m. ”可知，介绍的是她早上八点的饮食，所以是早餐很重要。故选D。
6. C 【点拨】根据“two things”可知，这里是修饰两个事物，用these。故选C。
7. C 【点拨】根据上文“… two things give her enough energy and protein(蛋白质). ”可知，这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。
8. B 【点拨】根据下文“instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice”可知，instead表转折，多吃蔬菜对应的就是少吃肉。故选B。
9. B 【点拨】根据下文“She thinks vegetables and fruit can help 10 the dirt from her body more easily. ”并结合常识可知，吃水果能帮助身体排除垃圾，所以是饭后吃水果。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】这里是说蔬菜和水果能排除身体垃圾，就是帮助清理肠道的意思。故选C。
11. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day. ”可知，饮食健康和坚持锻炼是长寿的秘诀，所以对于保持健康是重要的。故选D。
12. B 【点拨】either...or...或者……或者……，表示她的锻炼方式是要么打太极，要么跳广场舞。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，孩子们是担心她，用“worry about”。故选A。
14. B 【点拨】bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人，此处表示锻炼能带给她健康。故选B。
15. B 【点拨】根据上文“Mrs Wang either does t'ai chi or does square dance(广场舞) with her friends for half an hour every day. ”可知，此处是讲锻炼的好处，所以应该是很开心的。故选B。

【分析】
本文是一篇关于百岁老人健康生活方式的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项：先明确空格前后的提示信息，再结合选项含义与用法，选出最符合语境的答案，比如疑问词how用于询问方式、固定短语do exercise、either...or...的搭配、instead的转折逻辑等，都需结合语境判断。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据语境，人们询问她保持健康的方式，提问方式用how，故选A。
2. 选D。下文提到“吃健康食物、锻炼”，可知是保持健康，keep healthy为固定搭配，故选D。
3. 选B。此处表示长寿的可能性，can意为“能够、可以”，符合语境，故选B。
4. 选B。do exercise是固定短语，意为“做锻炼”，故选B。
5. 选D。下文提到早上8点的饮食（牛奶、鸡蛋），可知是早餐很重要，故选D。
6. 选C。指代前面提到的“牛奶和鸡蛋”两个事物，用these，故选C。
7. 选C。上文提到这两样食物提供足够能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累，故选C。
8. 选B。instead表转折，后面说多吃蔬菜和米饭，对应少吃肉，故选B。
9. 选B。结合常识，饭后吃水果，after meals意为“饭后”，故选B。
10. 选C。clean the dirt意为“清理垃圾”，符合语境，故选C。
11. 选D。第一段提到健康食物和锻炼是长寿秘诀，所以锻炼是重要的，故选D。
12. 选B。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，表示锻炼方式的选择，故选B。
13. 选A。worry about是固定短语，意为“担心”，孩子们担心她的健康和安全，故选A。
14. 选B。bring sth. to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”，锻炼带来好身体，故选B。
15. 选B。锻炼的好处是让人开心，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕百岁老人的健康生活方式展开，贴近生活实际，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、英语固定搭配及词义的掌握，是适合初中阶段的练习题，既能巩固基础知识，又传递了健康生活的理念。
【难度系数】0.6