一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. I think I will remember that happy day
2. At weekends, it's a good choice to climb the Purple
3. — Look! The boy is c
— Yes, he is good at it.
4. — The new product sells for 15.8 yuan in the supermarket.
— What? It is almost
1. I think I will remember that happy day
forever
(永远).2. At weekends, it's a good choice to climb the Purple
Mountain
(高山)to enjoy the fresh air.3. — Look! The boy is c
climbing
the tree, just like a monkey.— Yes, he is good at it.
4. — The new product sells for 15.8 yuan in the supermarket.
— What? It is almost
double
(twice as much or as many as usual)the price. The old one is only 8 yuan.答案
1. forever 2. Mountain 3. climbing 4. double
解析
【分析】
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题,需结合句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,同时注意单词的形式(如时态、专有名词大写)。第1题根据中文提示填对应副词;第2题注意“紫金山”是专有名词,需首字母大写;第3题结合首字母、句意和时态判断动词形式;第4题根据英文释义匹配对应单词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“永远”对应英文副词forever,符合句意;
2. “紫金山”是专有名词,英文为Purple Mountain,故填Mountain;
3. 首字母c结合“像猴子”可知是“爬”,句中有助动词is,需用现在分词构成现在进行时,故填climbing;
4. 英文释义“twice as much”意为“两倍”,对应单词double,符合语境。
【答案】
1. forever 2. Mountain 3. climbing 4. double
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词时态、专有名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖不同类型提示下的单词填写,需注意专有名词大写和动词形式变化,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据提示填单词的基础题,需结合句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,同时注意单词的形式(如时态、专有名词大写)。第1题根据中文提示填对应副词;第2题注意“紫金山”是专有名词,需首字母大写;第3题结合首字母、句意和时态判断动词形式;第4题根据英文释义匹配对应单词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“永远”对应英文副词forever,符合句意;
2. “紫金山”是专有名词,英文为Purple Mountain,故填Mountain;
3. 首字母c结合“像猴子”可知是“爬”,句中有助动词is,需用现在分词构成现在进行时,故填climbing;
4. 英文释义“twice as much”意为“两倍”,对应单词double,符合语境。
【答案】
1. forever 2. Mountain 3. climbing 4. double
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词时态、专有名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖不同类型提示下的单词填写,需注意专有名词大写和动词形式变化,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Someone over there is waiting for the
2. At weekends, he often goes to the countryside
3. Children should show respect for their
4. — Let's climb mountains. — It
1. Someone over there is waiting for the
beauty
(beautiful) of the sunset.2. At weekends, he often goes to the countryside
to visit
(visit) his grandparents.3. Children should show respect for their
elders
(old).4. — Let's climb mountains. — It
sounds
(sound) like a good idea.答案
1. beauty 2. to visit 3. elders 4. sounds
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则及句意判断所填单词的正确形式:1. 定冠词后需接名词,转换形容词为名词;2. 表目的用动词不定式;3. 形容词性物主代词后接名词,需用复数形式;4. 第三人称单数主语搭配一般现在时的动词单三形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,定冠词后需接名词,形容词beautiful的名词形式为beauty,符合“等待日落的美景”的句意。
2. 此处表示“去乡下”的目的,动词不定式(to do)可作目的状语,故填to visit。
3. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,old的名词复数elders表示“长辈”,符合“尊重长辈”的句意。
4. 主语it为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故sound变为sounds。
【答案】
1. beauty 2. to visit 3. elders 4. sounds
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查单词形式变化的基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则及句意判断所填单词的正确形式:1. 定冠词后需接名词,转换形容词为名词;2. 表目的用动词不定式;3. 形容词性物主代词后接名词,需用复数形式;4. 第三人称单数主语搭配一般现在时的动词单三形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,定冠词后需接名词,形容词beautiful的名词形式为beauty,符合“等待日落的美景”的句意。
2. 此处表示“去乡下”的目的,动词不定式(to do)可作目的状语,故填to visit。
3. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,old的名词复数elders表示“长辈”,符合“尊重长辈”的句意。
4. 主语it为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故sound变为sounds。
【答案】
1. beauty 2. to visit 3. elders 4. sounds
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查单词形式变化的基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
B
)1. Mr Smith will have important meeting to attend this afternoon.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】首先明确本题考查不定冠词的用法,需先判断空格处是泛指还是特指,再结合后续单词的发音确定冠词。句中“important meeting”是泛指“一个重要会议”,并非特指某个特定会议,因此排除定冠词the和零冠词;再看“important”的发音,以元音音素开头,需用对应不定冠词。
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法:①不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指,零冠词用于无需限定的情况;②空格后“important”读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,且此处表示泛指“一个重要会议”,故用不定冠词an。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题为基础冠词考点题,重点考查不定冠词a/an的区分,需牢记“元音音素开头的单词前用an”这一核心规则,是英语冠词的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法:①不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指,零冠词用于无需限定的情况;②空格后“important”读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,且此处表示泛指“一个重要会议”,故用不定冠词an。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题为基础冠词考点题,重点考查不定冠词a/an的区分,需牢记“元音音素开头的单词前用an”这一核心规则,是英语冠词的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.To
B
)2. this day, we give thanks to our country and our family.A.In
B.On
C.At
D.To
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查时间介词的用法辨析,需明确不同时间介词的搭配规则:in多用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前;on用于具体的某一天,或某一天的特定时段前;at用于具体的时刻点前;to表示方向或对象,不符合时间搭配语境。题目中“this day”指具体的某一天,需选择对应搭配的介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项in后接年、月、季节等,不搭配具体某一天,排除;B选项on用于具体的某一天,“on this day”表示“在这一天”,符合语境;C选项at用于具体时刻,如at 6:00,不符合;D选项to表示“到、向”,与时间搭配逻辑不符,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础时间介词的用法,属于英语语法的核心基础考点,只要掌握不同时间介词的搭配规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
这道题考查时间介词的用法辨析,需明确不同时间介词的搭配规则:in多用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前;on用于具体的某一天,或某一天的特定时段前;at用于具体的时刻点前;to表示方向或对象,不符合时间搭配语境。题目中“this day”指具体的某一天,需选择对应搭配的介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项in后接年、月、季节等,不搭配具体某一天,排除;B选项on用于具体的某一天,“on this day”表示“在这一天”,符合语境;C选项at用于具体时刻,如at 6:00,不符合;D选项to表示“到、向”,与时间搭配逻辑不符,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础时间介词的用法,属于英语语法的核心基础考点,只要掌握不同时间介词的搭配规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you should read the words and try to use them.
A.rude
B.exciting
C.perfect
D.natural
D
)3. — Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?— Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you should read the words and try to use them.
A.rude
B.exciting
C.perfect
D.natural
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】先理解对话场景:Diana因快速忘记新单词询问记忆方法,对方回应“忘记新单词是________”,需结合语境选择符合语义的形容词,再逐一分析选项词义匹配语境。
【解析】1. 分析各选项词义:A. rude意为“粗鲁的”,B. exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,C. perfect意为“完美的”,D. natural意为“自然的、正常的”;2. 结合语境,忘记新单词是正常的情况,因此选择D选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础英语词义辨析题,结合日常对话语境考查形容词含义,难度较低,需准确把握各选项词义与语境的适配性。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 分析各选项词义:A. rude意为“粗鲁的”,B. exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,C. perfect意为“完美的”,D. natural意为“自然的、正常的”;2. 结合语境,忘记新单词是正常的情况,因此选择D选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础英语词义辨析题,结合日常对话语境考查形容词含义,难度较低,需准确把握各选项词义与语境的适配性。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— Hi, Tom. Mr Smith isn't here. He, with his children, for tomorrow's trip to the farm at home.
A.prepares
B.prepare
C.is preparing
D.are preparing
C
)4. [2026 扬州期末]— Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to Mr Smith?— Hi, Tom. Mr Smith isn't here. He, with his children, for tomorrow's trip to the farm at home.
A.prepares
B.prepare
C.is preparing
D.are preparing
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】首先,根据对话中“Mr Smith isn't here”的语境,可知动作是此刻正在进行的,需使用现在进行时;其次,主谓一致方面,“with his children”是伴随状语,真正的主语是单数的He,因此be动词需用is。据此逐步分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 时态判断:由“Mr Smith isn't here”可知,动作是现在正在发生的,故用现在进行时(结构为am/is/are + 动词-ing),排除一般现在时的A、B选项。2. 主谓一致:主语是单数的He,“with his children”是伴随状语,不影响主语单复数,因此be动词用is,排除复数主语对应的are(D选项)。综上,正确形式为is preparing,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查现在进行时和主谓一致,需准确判断时态和主语单复数,属于初中英语基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 时态判断:由“Mr Smith isn't here”可知,动作是现在正在发生的,故用现在进行时(结构为am/is/are + 动词-ing),排除一般现在时的A、B选项。2. 主谓一致:主语是单数的He,“with his children”是伴随状语,不影响主语单复数,因此be动词用is,排除复数主语对应的are(D选项)。综上,正确形式为is preparing,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查现在进行时和主谓一致,需准确判断时态和主语单复数,属于初中英语基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.put up; wish for
B.put up; in the hope of
C.put on; wish for
D.put on; in the hope of
A
)5. We often paper-cuttings to good luck.A.put up; wish for
B.put up; in the hope of
C.put on; wish for
D.put on; in the hope of
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】这是一道动词短语辨析题,解题思路分两步:第一步,区分put up和put on的含义,put up表示“张贴”,put on表示“穿上、上演”,结合语境“剪纸”应搭配“张贴”,排除C、D选项;第二步,辨析wish for和in the hope of的用法,wish for是动词短语,后接名词作宾语,in the hope of是介词短语,后接动名词,此处宾语是名词good luck,故用wish for,最终确定答案。
【解析】首先分析第一空:put up意为“张贴”,put on意为“穿上、上演”,句中宾语是paper-cuttings(剪纸),“张贴剪纸”符合语境,排除C、D;再分析第二空:wish for是动词短语,后接名词,意为“盼望、祈求”,in the hope of是介词短语,后接动名词,此处后接名词good luck,故用wish for,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及搭配,需准确区分不同短语的含义和用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先分析第一空:put up意为“张贴”,put on意为“穿上、上演”,句中宾语是paper-cuttings(剪纸),“张贴剪纸”符合语境,排除C、D;再分析第二空:wish for是动词短语,后接名词,意为“盼望、祈求”,in the hope of是介词短语,后接动名词,此处后接名词good luck,故用wish for,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及搭配,需准确区分不同短语的含义和用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
When it comes to respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes into your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double 1 (nine) Festival.
One of the main traditions during the festival 2 (be) mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends to stand high 3 see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times.
The festival is also a time 4 (drink) chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels(茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but it is also believed to be good 5 health. People also believe that cornels can help them drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck.
The Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and 6 (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly.
As the number 9 sounds 7 same as "jiu(longevity)" in Chinese, the festival shows people's wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care about and express(表达) thanks to the elderly. 8 (family) usually come together and show respect and love for the elder relatives. People may also visit 9 (they) grandparents or elder neighbours, bringing gifts and sharing meals.
The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese 10 (tradition) culture. It reminds us of not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of respecting the elderly.

1.
6.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统文化 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
When it comes to respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes into your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double 1 (nine) Festival.
One of the main traditions during the festival 2 (be) mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends to stand high 3 see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times.
The festival is also a time 4 (drink) chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels(茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but it is also believed to be good 5 health. People also believe that cornels can help them drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck.
The Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and 6 (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly.
As the number 9 sounds 7 same as "jiu(longevity)" in Chinese, the festival shows people's wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care about and express(表达) thanks to the elderly. 8 (family) usually come together and show respect and love for the elder relatives. People may also visit 9 (they) grandparents or elder neighbours, bringing gifts and sharing meals.
The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese 10 (tradition) culture. It reminds us of not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of respecting the elderly.
1.
Ninth
2. is
3. and
4. to drink
5. for
6.
enjoying
7. the
8. Families
9. their
10. traditional
答案
1. Ninth 2. is 3. and 4. to drink 5. for
6. enjoying 7. the 8. Families 9. their 10. traditional
6. enjoying 7. the 8. Families 9. their 10. traditional
解析
【分析】
本题是结合重阳节文化的语法填空题,需依据固定表达、语法规则、语境逻辑逐一填空。解题思路:1. 第1空:重阳节英文固定表达为Double Ninth Festival,用序数词;2. 第2空:主语是单数概念,一般现在时,be动词用对应形式;3. 第3空:连接并列动作用并列连词;4. 第4空:固定结构a time to do sth;5. 第5空:固定短语be good for;6. 第6空:与前面动名词并列,用动名词;7. 第7空:固定搭配the same as;8. 第8空:指多个家庭,用名词复数;9. 第9空:修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;10. 第10空:修饰名词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查序数词:Double Ninth Festival是重阳节的固定英文表达,“第九”用序数词Ninth,故填Ninth;
2. 考查主谓一致:主语为One of + 复数名词,表单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
3. 考查并列连词:连接并列动作stand high和see far,用and,故填and;
4. 考查非谓语动词:固定结构a time to do sth表示“做某事的时间”,故填to drink;
5. 考查固定短语:be good for意为“对……有益”,符合语境,故填for;
6. 考查动名词:与前面的climbing并列,作介词for的宾语,用动名词enjoying,故填enjoying;
7. 考查定冠词:固定搭配the same as中same前必须加定冠词the,故填the;
8. 考查名词复数:此处指多个家庭,family复数为Families,句首大写,故填Families;
9. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词grandparents,用their,故填their;
10. 考查词性转换:修饰名词culture,用tradition的形容词形式traditional,故填traditional。
【答案】
1. Ninth 2. is 3. and 4. to drink 5. for 6. enjoying 7. the 8. Families 9. their 10. traditional
【知识点】
固定搭配;主谓一致;词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中华传统文化考查语法填空,既巩固基础语法,又渗透传统文化教育,难度适中,需学生掌握常见固定表达和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是结合重阳节文化的语法填空题,需依据固定表达、语法规则、语境逻辑逐一填空。解题思路:1. 第1空:重阳节英文固定表达为Double Ninth Festival,用序数词;2. 第2空:主语是单数概念,一般现在时,be动词用对应形式;3. 第3空:连接并列动作用并列连词;4. 第4空:固定结构a time to do sth;5. 第5空:固定短语be good for;6. 第6空:与前面动名词并列,用动名词;7. 第7空:固定搭配the same as;8. 第8空:指多个家庭,用名词复数;9. 第9空:修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;10. 第10空:修饰名词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查序数词:Double Ninth Festival是重阳节的固定英文表达,“第九”用序数词Ninth,故填Ninth;
2. 考查主谓一致:主语为One of + 复数名词,表单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
3. 考查并列连词:连接并列动作stand high和see far,用and,故填and;
4. 考查非谓语动词:固定结构a time to do sth表示“做某事的时间”,故填to drink;
5. 考查固定短语:be good for意为“对……有益”,符合语境,故填for;
6. 考查动名词:与前面的climbing并列,作介词for的宾语,用动名词enjoying,故填enjoying;
7. 考查定冠词:固定搭配the same as中same前必须加定冠词the,故填the;
8. 考查名词复数:此处指多个家庭,family复数为Families,句首大写,故填Families;
9. 考查形容词性物主代词:修饰名词grandparents,用their,故填their;
10. 考查词性转换:修饰名词culture,用tradition的形容词形式traditional,故填traditional。
【答案】
1. Ninth 2. is 3. and 4. to drink 5. for 6. enjoying 7. the 8. Families 9. their 10. traditional
【知识点】
固定搭配;主谓一致;词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中华传统文化考查语法填空,既巩固基础语法,又渗透传统文化教育,难度适中,需学生掌握常见固定表达和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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