2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版第61页答案
4. 亮点原创 Participants(参与者)felt
B
after finishing the
Nanjing Xianlin Half Marathon on the windy April 13th, but it was an unforgettable experience for them.

A.tired; tired
B.tired; tiring
C.tiring; tired
D.tiring; tiring

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先明确-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法差异:-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人,表达人的主观感受;-ing结尾的形容词用于修饰事物,描述事物的特性。本题中,第一个空的主语是“Participants(参与者,人)”,需表达人的感受,因此用tired;第二个空修饰的是“Nanjing Xianlin Half Marathon(马拉松,事物)”,需表达事物的特性,因此用tiring,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】本题考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法辨析。-ed形容词修饰人,体现人的感受;-ing形容词修饰物,体现事物的性质。第一空主语为表示人的“Participants”,需表达人的感受,故用tired;第二空修饰表示事物的“马拉松”,需表达事物的特性,故用tiring。因此正确答案为B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析(-ed/-ing形容词)
【点评】本题是英语基础考点的词义辨析题,核心考查-ed和-ing形容词的修饰对象差异,只要掌握两者的用法区别即可轻松解题,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
5. Around 1,270 athletes from 34 countries and regions(地区) in Asia
B
64 events at the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025.

A.took apart
B.took part in
C.took place
D.joined

答案

5. B 【解析】take apart意为“拆分”;take part in意为“参加”,指参加会议或群众性活动;take place意为“发生”;join意为“加入”,指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,成为其中一员。此处指运动员参加运动会的比赛项目,应用take part in。

解析

【分析】首先需要辨析四个选项对应的动词短语含义,再结合题干语境(运动员参加亚运会赛事),判断哪个短语符合语境。先逐一明确各短语意思,再匹配场景:A选项take apart是“拆分”,B选项take part in是“参加(活动、赛事等)”,C选项take place是“发生”,D选项join是“加入(组织、团体等)成为成员”,题干是参加赛事,据此筛选答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项take apart意为“拆分”,不符合语境;B项take part in意为“参加”,通常指参加会议、赛事等群众性活动,符合题干中运动员参加亚运会赛事的语境;C项take place意为“发生”,主语一般为事件,与题干主语“athletes”不匹配;D项join意为“加入(党派、团体、组织等),成为其中一员”,不符合参加赛事的语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的词义辨析,属于英语学习中的重点基础内容,只要准确掌握各短语的含义及适用场景,结合题干语境即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.3
6. —My family will go on a trip to Chongqing this summer, but we don't know
B
.
—Why not take a plane?

A.when to leave
B.how to get there
C.who to go with
D.what to do there

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】
先通读对话,答句给出了乘坐飞机的出行方式建议,由此可推断问句是在询问出行的方式,需结合疑问词的含义匹配选项。
【解析】
根据答语“Why not take a plane?”(为什么不坐飞机呢?)可知,问句是在询问到达某地的方式,应用疑问词how。A选项when询问时间,C选项who询问同行人员,D选项what询问做的事情,均与答语的出行方式建议不匹配;B选项“how to get there”表示“如何到达那里”,符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法及语境匹配,需结合答语的建议判断疑问方向,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 很多公司都建立网站来卖它们的产品。
Many companies set up
to sell
products.
2. 图书馆里非常安静,我们都喜欢在这里读书。
It's very
in the library and we all enjoy
books here.
3. 我们组的每个人都尽自己最大的努力去帮助这位老人。
Everybody in our group
the old man.
4. 露营在年轻人中很受欢迎,可以让人们享受大自然的平和与宁静。
Camping is very popular among young people and it can make people
of nature.
5. 放学后和同学们分小组一起打扫教室的感觉真好。
clean the classroom
with classmates after school.

答案

1. websites, their 2. quiet, reading 3. tries their best to help 4. enjoy the peace and quiet 5. It feels good to, in groups

解析

【分析】
解答此类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目,需先准确理解每个句子的汉语含义,确定空缺处的语义;再结合所学的英语词汇、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、主谓一致等),选择合适的英语表达填入,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一题,“网站”对应英语website,因主语是many companies(复数),故用复数websites;“它们的”对应形容词性物主代词their,因此填websites, their。
2. 第二题,“安静的”对应形容词quiet,作be动词is的表语;“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填reading。
3. 第三题,“尽某人最大努力做某事”是固定搭配try one's best to do sth;主语everybody是第三人称单数,谓语动词try需变为tries,对应“我们组的”用their,故填tries their best to help。
4. 第四题,“享受...的平和与宁静”是固定短语enjoy the peace and quiet,符合句子语境,故填enjoy the peace and quiet。
5. 第五题,“做某事感觉真好”是固定句型It feels good to do sth;“分小组”对应介词短语in groups,故填It feels good to, in groups。
【答案】
1. websites, their 2. quiet, reading 3. tries their best to help 4. enjoy the peace and quiet 5. It feels good to, in groups
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、常用短语及句型的运用,是巩固英语基础知识的典型题型,难度适中,注重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、(2025·南通市通州区期中改编)方框选词。
in, at, learn, interest, one, good, activity, have a good time, take part in, come from
Susan
comes from
1
Guangzhou. She is a junior high school student. She tells me something about her school life.
Students in her school often get up early. After getting up, they often run for half an hour
in
2
the morning. When the class starts, students need
to learn
3
some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, Maths, Music, Art and so on.
The students usually have lunch at school. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers
best
4
.
The
first
5
class in the afternoon starts
at
6
1:30 and school is over around 3:00.
After school, they always self-study or
take part in
7
different kinds of after-school
activities
8
. In autumn, they often go on an autumn field together. Sometimes they visit many cities like Shanghai and Chongqing. There are many tall buildings in these cities and some people there live a smart life. Susan and her classmates always
have a good time
9
.
The students all think that their school life is very
interesting
10
.

答案

1. comes from 2. in 3. to learn 4. best 5. first 6. at 7. take part in 8. activities 9. have a good time 10. interesting

解析

【分析】
本题为英语方框选词填空题,解题思路:1. 通读全文把握语境(一般现在时为主);2. 分析每个空格的语法结构(如主语单复数、固定搭配、介词用法、词形变化要求等);3. 结合方框词汇,选择符合语境且形式正确的词,注意动词第三人称单数、不定式、名词复数、序数词等变化。
【解析】
1. 主语Susan是第三人称单数,表“来自”用come from,一般现在时动词变三单,故填comes from;
2. 固定搭配in the morning表“在早上”,故填in;
3. need to do sth是固定用法,表“需要做某事”,此处指学习科目,故填to learn;
4. like...best表“最喜欢……”,符合语境,故填best;
5. 表“下午第一节课”需用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first;
6. 具体时间点前用介词at,故填at;
7. 表“参加课后活动”用take part in,主语they用动词原形,故填take part in;
8. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,activity变activities,故填activities;
9. 表“玩得开心”用have a good time,主语they用原形,故填have a good time;
10. 修饰物school life用形容词interesting,表“有趣的”,故填interesting。
【答案】
1. comes from 2. in 3. to learn 4. best 5. first 6. at 7. take part in 8. activities 9. have a good time 10. interesting
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的语境运用,需结合语法规则和固定搭配选词,同时注意词形变化,是期中常见题型,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6