四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:夹叙夹议文 难度:★★
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of 1. (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after 2. (they) well.
Joy is 3. fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was 4. (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn't go well. When it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she 5. (feel) hungry. "Oh, it's time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?" she said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn't 6. (complete) know how to cook them. 7. that moment, she missed her parents very much. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem. In 8. (I) opinion, teenagers should learn some life 9. (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much 10. it's not good for their development. Do you think so?

1. asking 2. themselves 3. a 4. excited
5. felt 6. completely 7. At 8. my 9. skills
10. because

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性变化、时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识解题：1. 介词后需接动名词；2. 主语对应的反身代词要与主语单复数一致；3. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词，需看开头音素；4. 修饰人表情绪用特定形容词；5. 全文为过去时态，动词需用过去式；6. 修饰动词用副词；7. 固定短语的固定介词搭配；8. 固定搭配中用对应物主代词；9. some后接可数名词复数；10. 前后句逻辑关系对应连词。
【解析】
1. 介词of后接动词-ing形式，故填asking；
2. 主语teenagers是复数，look after oneself表“照顾自己”，故填themselves；
3. 泛指“一个14岁女孩”，fourteen-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
4. 修饰人表“感到兴奋的”用excited（exciting修饰物），故填excited；
5. 全文为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt；
6. 修饰动词know需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely；
7. 固定短语at that moment表“在那一刻”，故填At；
8. 固定搭配in one's opinion表“在某人看来”，此处用形容词性物主代词my，故填my；
9. skill是可数名词，some后接复数，故填skills；
10. 前后为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because，故填because。
【答案】
1. asking 2. themselves 3. a 4. excited 5. felt 6. completely 7. At 8. my 9. skills 10. because
【知识点】
介词用法；反身代词；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕青少年自我管理主题，为夹叙夹议型语法填空，考查初中阶段核心基础语法与常用固定搭配，难度适中，需注意词性转换、时态及固定短语的准确运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:勤于动手 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Yang Chen works for a computer company in Beijing. He 1 his work, but it is hard for him to relax after work. One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had a(n) 2. "Why not do some kinds of things to 3?" Then he began to make model planes, model ships and 4 else. He is very interested in making things because it brings him a lot of fun and 5 his life colorful.
More and more young people like Yang are making things by 6. It may 7 a lot of time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. 8 do they like DIY? Firstly, they do it for 9. Secondly, they think it helps them save 10. Thirdly, it can improve people's manual dexterity(手的灵巧) and creativity. 11, it is a good way to protect the environment. It is a kind of green life.
12, DIY is not a new thing in China. It was once a 13 of life in the past. In the past, when there were not enough things for people to live on, they had to 14 their own hands to do many things. If they needed something, they had to do it themselves.
Today, DIY has become a popular 15. It helps people relax, save money, and live a greener life.
()1. A. hates B. enjoys C. misses D. loses
()2. A. look B. tip C. message D. idea
()3. A. relax B. cook C. help D. celebrate
()4. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
()5. A. gets B. leaves C. puts D. makes
()6. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself
()7. A. spend B. take C. miss D. fill
()8. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
()9. A. living B. fun C. health D. exercise
()10. A. money B. time C. water D. food
()11. A. Probably B. Weekly C. Finally D. Seriously
( )12. A. In the beginning B. In common C. In need D. In fact
()13. A. fact B. way C. program D. hobby
()14. A. sell B. cut C. forget D. use
()15. A. problem B. hobby C. job D. story

1~5. BDACD 6~10. CBABA 11~15. CDBDB

【分析】先通读全文把握主题为“DIY（自己动手做）”，结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配逐一分析空格，判断选项是否符合逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】1. 选B。后文转折说明他喜欢工作，enjoy符合语境；2. 选D。固定搭配have an idea表示“有一个想法”，契合看到玩具狗后的反应；3. 选A。前文提到下班后难放松，做这些事是为了放松；4. 选C。something else表示“其他一些东西”，符合做模型的内容；5. 选D。固定搭配make sth + adj.，make his life colorful意为“使他的生活丰富多彩”；6. 选C。主语是复数young people，by oneself对应themselves；7. 选B。固定搭配it takes time表示“花费时间”；8. 选A。后文列举原因，此处询问原因用Why；9. 选B。前文提到DIY带来乐趣，此处对应for fun；10. 选A。DIY能节省钱，save money符合语境；11. 选C。前文有序数词firstly、secondly、thirdly，最后一点用Finally；12. 选D。in fact表示“事实上”，契合语境；13. 选B。a way of life意为“一种生活方式”，符合过去的情况；14. 选D。use hands表示“用手”，符合过去人们的做法；15. 选B。DIY成为流行的爱好，hobby符合语境。
【答案】1~5. BDACD 6~10. CBABA 11~15. CDBDB
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕DIY主题展开，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】0.6