A（改编自Reading短文）
Good evening, everyone! New Year is coming soon. Let's take a look at how people in different countries 1. c it.
In Türkiye, some people like to 2. s salt on their doorsteps. They do this for good luck and peace, because they believe salt can keep bad things 3. a in the new year. Isn't that a fun tradition?
In Greece, you can see old women 4. h onions on their doors. This is their way to welcome the new year. Onions stand for good 5. l and health, so they hope this will bring them a healthy year.
In Denmark, it is almost 6. m. Families are standing on chairs. When the clock strikes 12, they 7. j off the chairs into the new year. They hope this can help them get 8. o any problem.
In Colombia, some people walk around the block with empty 9. s. They are not going on a trip. They just hope to travel a lot in the new year.
The world has many wonderful New Year 10. t. No matter where you are, I wish you happy in the new year!

1. celebrate 2. spread 3. away 4. hanging 5. luck
6. midnight 7. jump 8. over 9. suitcases 10. traditions

【分析】
这是一道根据短文语境填写单词的题目，需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法知识确定每个空的正确单词。解题时先通读全文，理解短文介绍不同国家新年习俗的主旨，再逐个分析每个空所在句子的语境，结合词汇常用用法、固定搭配及单词形式变化（如动名词、复数），判断合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“New Year is coming soon”，此处指不同国家的人如何“庆祝”新年，故填celebrate；
2. 土耳其人在门阶“撒”盐，spread salt是固定表达，故填spread；
3. 固定搭配keep...away表示“使……远离”，此处指盐能让不好的事物远离，故填away；
4. 固定搭配see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事），结合语境老妇人在门上“挂”洋葱，故填hanging；
5. 洋葱代表好“运”，good luck是常用表达，故填luck；
6. 丹麦的习俗是在“午夜”12点跳椅子，故填midnight；
7. 固定搭配jump off表示“跳下”，此处指从椅子跳下迎接新年，故填jump；
8. 固定搭配get over表示“克服”，此处指克服问题，故填over；
9. 结合后文“not going on a trip”，此处指带空“行李箱”，many后接复数名词，故填suitcases；
10. 短文介绍不同国家的新年“传统”，many后接复数名词，故填traditions。
【答案】
1. celebrate 2. spread 3. away 4. hanging 5. luck 6. midnight 7. jump 8. over 9. suitcases 10. traditions
【知识点】
完形填空（语境填词）、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的新年习俗展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，题型基础，贴近生活，有助于拓展文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.6

B（改编自 Integration A 短文）
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls in 1. a. It is also known as the Chongyang Festival.
On this special day, many people love to go 2. m climbing. They can enjoy the beautiful 3. n sights of autumn, like colourful leaves. It is a great way to relax and 4. s healthy.
This festival is also a 5. m time for us to show our 6. l for the elderly. In Chinese, "double ninth" sounds similar to the word that means "7. f". So people believe this day carries good 8. w for a long life.
At the Double Ninth Festival, we often visit our 9. e like grandparents and older relatives. We bring them small gifts, chat with them and wish them a long and 10. h life.

1. autumn 2. mountain 3. natural 4. stay
5. meaningful 6. love 7. forever 8. wishes 9. elders
10. happy

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日重阳节的短文填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，结合首字母提示、固定搭配及文化常识逐一确定每个空的单词。需结合节日常识判断时间、固定短语搭配、词性修饰要求等，逐步推导答案。
【解析】
1. 结合文化常识，重阳节在秋季，首字母为a，故填autumn；
2. go mountain climbing是固定短语，意为“爬山”，故填mountain；
3. 此处修饰名词sights，需用形容词，结合语境“自然的景色”及首字母n，填natural；
4. stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，故填stay；
5. 修饰名词time，需用形容词，结合语境“有意义的时刻”及首字母m，填meaningful；
6. show sth. for sb.结构，结合语境“表达对老人的爱”及首字母l，填love；
7. 文化常识：“九九”谐音“久久”，对应首字母f，填forever；
8. good wishes意为“美好祝愿”，结合语境及首字母w，填wishes；
9. 结合语境“拜访祖父母等长辈”及首字母e，填elders；
10. 修饰名词life，需用形容词，结合语境“幸福的生活”及首字母h，填happy。
【答案】
1. autumn 2. mountain 3. natural 4. stay 5. meaningful 6. love 7. forever 8. wishes 9. elders 10. happy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、节日文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开，既考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握，又渗透了文化常识，难度适中，适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

C（改编自Integration D2短文）
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is an 1. i traditional holiday in China, and it usually comes in January or 2. F.
Before the festival, people are busy 3. c their houses to sweep away bad luck. They also 4. p up red Spring Festival couplets on the doors to welcome the new year. On New Year's Eve, all family members get 5. t for a big dinner. We 6. p many special dishes, such as jiaozi and niangao, because they carry good 7. m. After dinner, we often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together.
8. D the holiday, we visit our relatives and friends to send best wishes. The elders often give children red 9. p with money inside, which is a way to wish kids good luck in the new year.
The Spring Festival ends with the Lantern Festival. Though the weather is cold at this time, people's 10. h are full of warmth and happiness.

1. important 2. February 3. cleaning 4. put
5. together 6. prepare 7. meanings 8. During 9. packets
10. hearts

【分析】
本题是围绕中国传统节日“春节”展开的首字母填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文明确短文主题，梳理春节相关的习俗与特点；2. 结合每个空缺处的上下文语境、首字母提示，运用词汇知识、固定搭配及文化常识确定合适单词；3. 验证所填单词是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词短语traditional holiday，需填形容词，结合首字母i及语境“重要的传统节日”，填important；
2. 春节通常在1月或2月，结合首字母F，填February；
3. 固定搭配be busy doing sth（忙于做某事），结合语境“打扫房子”，填cleaning；
4. 固定搭配put up（张贴），结合语境“贴春联”，填put；
5. 固定搭配get together（团聚），结合语境“家人聚在一起吃大餐”，填together；
6. 结合语境“准备特别的菜肴”，首字母p，填prepare；
7. 此处表示“好的寓意”，需填名词复数，首字母m，填meanings；
8. 结合语境“在节日期间”，首字母D，填During；
9. 固定搭配red packets（红包），结合首字母p，填packets；
10. 结合语境“心里充满温暖”，首字母h，且be动词为are，需填名词复数，填hearts。
【答案】
1. important 2. February 3. cleaning 4. put 5. together 6. prepare 7. meanings 8. During 9. packets 10. hearts
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、节日常识
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日春节为载体考查首字母填空，既涉及基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，又融入文化常识，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6