一、你班开展了以“家乡推荐官”为主题的活动,旨在增强同学们对家乡的认同感与归属感。请你当一回“家乡推荐官”,介绍你的家乡贵州。根据中文提示,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 贵州位于中国的西南部,这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。
Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. There are places of interest and unique ethnic culture.
2. 长期以来,贵州就以黄果树瀑布而闻名。
Guizhou famous for Huangguoshu Waterfall for a long time.
3. 在贵州,丝娃娃是最受欢迎的小吃之一。
In Guizhou, Siwawa is one of the snacks.
4. 贵州的花江峡谷大桥是目前世界上最高的大桥。
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is bridge in the world at present.
5. 贵州也有很多美食值得一尝。
There are also many delicious food which are in Guizhou.
1. 贵州位于中国的西南部,这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。
Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. There are places of interest and unique ethnic culture.
2. 长期以来,贵州就以黄果树瀑布而闻名。
Guizhou famous for Huangguoshu Waterfall for a long time.
3. 在贵州,丝娃娃是最受欢迎的小吃之一。
In Guizhou, Siwawa is one of the snacks.
4. 贵州的花江峡谷大桥是目前世界上最高的大桥。
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is bridge in the world at present.
5. 贵州也有很多美食值得一尝。
There are also many delicious food which are in Guizhou.
答案
1. lots of
2. has been
3. most popular
4. the highest
5. worth trying / worth tasting
2. has been
3. most popular
4. the highest
5. worth trying / worth tasting
解析
1. 此处需要表达“许多”,修饰可数名词复数places of interest,八年级核心短语lots of符合每空一词、共两空的要求,意为大量、许多,契合语境。
2. 句中时间状语for a long time是现在完成时的标志,“以……闻名”的固定搭配为be famous for,主语Guizhou是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为“has + 动词过去分词”,be的过去分词为been,因此填has been。
3. 此处考察固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”,“受欢迎的”popular是多音节形容词,最高级形式为most popular,符合语义和空数要求。
4. 此处需要表达“最高的”,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,high的最高级为highest,the highest表示“最高的”,符合“世界上最高的大桥”的语义。
5. 此处考察固定搭配be worth doing sth.,意为“值得做某事”,表达“值得一尝”,用worth trying/tasting即可,两个词刚好符合空数要求。
2. 句中时间状语for a long time是现在完成时的标志,“以……闻名”的固定搭配为be famous for,主语Guizhou是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为“has + 动词过去分词”,be的过去分词为been,因此填has been。
3. 此处考察固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”,“受欢迎的”popular是多音节形容词,最高级形式为most popular,符合语义和空数要求。
4. 此处需要表达“最高的”,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,high的最高级为highest,the highest表示“最高的”,符合“世界上最高的大桥”的语义。
5. 此处考察固定搭配be worth doing sth.,意为“值得做某事”,表达“值得一尝”,用worth trying/tasting即可,两个词刚好符合空数要求。
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Ahh… aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze(喷嚏) is uncovered, and the germs(细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever 1. ______ (wonder) about the germs in your body? They are small organisms(有机体) that live inside us. Germs live and they can cause us to get sick. It is 2. ______ (possible) to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so 3. ______ (tiny) that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin 4. ______ (feel) uncomfortable.
Germs usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else 5. (touch) that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can you protect 6. (you) from germs? One of the 7. (important) ways to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are a germ’s 8. (enemy). They wash the germ away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.
Staying healthy also 9. (keep) germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting 10. (secretly)!
Ahh… aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze(喷嚏) is uncovered, and the germs(细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever 1. ______ (wonder) about the germs in your body? They are small organisms(有机体) that live inside us. Germs live and they can cause us to get sick. It is 2. ______ (possible) to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so 3. ______ (tiny) that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin 4. ______ (feel) uncomfortable.
Germs usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else 5. (touch) that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can you protect 6. (you) from germs? One of the 7. (important) ways to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are a germ’s 8. (enemy). They wash the germ away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.
Staying healthy also 9. (keep) germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting 10. (secretly)!
答案
1. wondered
2. impossible
3. tiny
4. to feel/feeling
5. touches
6. yourself/yourselves
7. most important
8. enemies
9. keeps
10. secrets
2. impossible
3. tiny
4. to feel/feeling
5. touches
6. yourself/yourselves
7. most important
8. enemies
9. keeps
10. secrets
解析
1. 本句时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,空前已有助动词have,因此动词wonder要变为过去分词形式wondered。
2. 根据后文细菌会进入人体的语境,此处表达“不可能将细菌完全阻挡在体外”,possible的否定派生词为impossible。
3. 此处是固定结构so+形容词原级+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,tiny本身就是形容词原级,直接填写即可。
4. 此处符合固定搭配begin to do sth./begin doing sth.,意为“开始做某事”,因此填to feel或者feeling都正确。
5. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含情态动词can,从句要用一般现在时表将来,主语someone else是第三人称单数,因此touch要变为touches。
6. 此处是固定搭配protect oneself,意为“保护自己”,对应主语you,反身代词为yourself(也可表示复数含义的yourselves)。
7. 此处是固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,意为“最……的之一”,important的最高级形式为most important。
8. 主语Soap and water是两种事物,表复数含义,可数名词enemy要变为复数形式enemies。
9. 动名词短语Staying healthy作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,句子为一般现在时,因此keep变为keeps。
10. 空前germ-fighting是形容词,后面要接名词,these are后接可数名词复数,副词secretly对应的名词复数形式为secrets。
2. 根据后文细菌会进入人体的语境,此处表达“不可能将细菌完全阻挡在体外”,possible的否定派生词为impossible。
3. 此处是固定结构so+形容词原级+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,tiny本身就是形容词原级,直接填写即可。
4. 此处符合固定搭配begin to do sth./begin doing sth.,意为“开始做某事”,因此填to feel或者feeling都正确。
5. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含情态动词can,从句要用一般现在时表将来,主语someone else是第三人称单数,因此touch要变为touches。
6. 此处是固定搭配protect oneself,意为“保护自己”,对应主语you,反身代词为yourself(也可表示复数含义的yourselves)。
7. 此处是固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,意为“最……的之一”,important的最高级形式为most important。
8. 主语Soap and water是两种事物,表复数含义,可数名词enemy要变为复数形式enemies。
9. 动名词短语Staying healthy作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,句子为一般现在时,因此keep变为keeps。
10. 空前germ-fighting是形容词,后面要接名词,these are后接可数名词复数,副词secretly对应的名词复数形式为secrets。
登录