Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Are you an "I" person or an "E" person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The idea comes from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, letter "I" means you are shy and letter "E" means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test.
Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don't. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine.
"People want to learn about themselves and others," Guo, an expert said. "When they know themselves and others better, they can get along with each other better. That helps them feel relaxed."
Gao, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with the same MBTI results as hers quickly. She added, "But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI."
Ma, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn't want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it's limiting(限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. "Everyone is different, and it's not right to put people into simple groups," he said.
It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. The personality test is just for fun. Everyone's personality is different. Don't let the test tell you who you are.
()1. How many ways does MBTI test each person's personality?
A. 1. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16.
()2. The survey results show that .
A. most people take the MBTI test seriously
B. Guo advises people not to take the test
C. Gao may use the MBTI test to find similar friends
D. Ma agrees to put people into the same groups
()3. What does the writer think of MBTI?
A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results.
C. He expects more people to take it. D. He thinks it's necessary and useful.
()4. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥
()5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. 16 Kinds of Personality B. MBTI:A New Test for Students
C. Don't Be An "I" Person! D. MBTI:Just for Fun or Truly Useful?

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕MBTI测试展开，包含测试介绍、人们参与的原因及不同人的看法。解题时，针对每道题的题型（细节理解、作者态度、文章结构、主旨大意），回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段关键句“It tests the personality in eight ways.”可知MBTI测试从8个方面测试人格，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：定位Gao的观点“the MBTI test can help her find friends with the same MBTI results as hers quickly”，可知C正确；A项most people take it seriously与原文“for fun”不符；B项Guo未建议不要测试；D项Ma不同意将人简单分组，故排除A、B、D，选C。
3. 作者态度题：根据最后一段“The personality test is just for fun.”可知作者认为MBTI测试只是娱乐，对应选项A。
4. 文章结构题：第一段介绍MBTI测试的基本情况；第二段引出三人的调查结果；第三、四、五段分别阐述Guo、Gao、Ma的观点；第六段总结作者看法，结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：文章介绍MBTI测试，以及人们对它的不同看法，最后点明其仅为娱乐，标题需涵盖核心内容，选项D“MBTI:Just for Fun or Truly Useful?”符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇关于MBTI测试的英语阅读理解材料，考查细节查找、作者态度、文章结构分析及主旨归纳，题型全面，贴合初中英语阅读考查要求，难度适中，需学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.6