主题建构
任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。
Youtiao
Introduction
crispy outside,1.
inside
2. in China and some Western countries
History
In 3. Dynasty,Qin Hui and his wife killed Yue Fei.A breakfast seller them.He made two pieces of dough like them and fried them in oil.Youtiao was born.
Recipe
ingredients:4.
steps: mix→shape→5.

1. soft 2. popular 3. the Southern Song
4. flour, baking powder, salt, water and oil 5. fry

【分析】本题为英语主题建构题，需结合关于油条的相关知识及文章内容完成思维导图填空。解题时，先分析各部分语境：1处描述油条内部特征，对应“外脆里软”，需填表“软”的形容词；2处说明油条的普及范围，需填表“受欢迎”的词；3处根据历史人物秦桧确定对应朝代；4处需填油条原料，结合生活常识；5处是制作步骤最后环节，对应“炸”的动作。
【解析】1. 油条特点为外脆里软，“软”的英文是soft，故填soft；2. 油条在中国和一些西方国家很受欢迎，“受欢迎”的英文是popular，故填popular；3. 秦桧是南宋人物，“南宋”的英文是the Southern Song，故填the Southern Song；4. 油条原料通常有面粉、泡打粉、盐、水和油，故填flour, baking powder, salt, water and oil；5. 制作油条步骤为混合、塑形、炸，“炸”的英文是fry，故填fry。
【答案】1. soft 2. popular 3. the Southern Song 4. flour, baking powder, salt, water and oil 5. fry
【知识点】英语词汇运用、生活常识、阅读理解
【点评】本题将英语知识与生活常识结合，考查学生对相关内容的理解和运用，难度适中，需学生具备一定词汇量和常识积累。
【难度系数】0.5

任务二:请对课文或语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 课文佳句:How wonderful life is!
仿写:它闻起来真香啊！

2. 课文佳句:It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.
仿写:在家煮牛肉面对我们来说很容易。

3. 课文佳句:One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie.
仿写:我最喜欢的饮品之一就是茶。

4. 课文佳句:Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food...
仿写:多亏了汤姆,我学会了如何制作比萨饼。

5. 语篇佳句:Third, heat oil until it reaches $180°\mathrm{C}$.
仿写:将鸡肉煎至微微焦黄。

1. How good it smells!
2. It is easy for us to cook beef noodles at home.
3. One of my favourite drinks is tea.
4. Thanks to Tom, I learned how to make pizza.
5. Cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.

【分析】
本题为英语句子仿写题，需先分析每个课文佳句的句式结构，再将对应中文语义转化为符合英语表达习惯的正确句子，注意固定句型、词汇搭配及语法的准确性，确保仿写句子与原句结构一致、语义匹配。
【解析】
1. 原句为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“它闻起来真香啊”对应译为How good it smells!；
2. 原句为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”的句型，需补充逻辑主语“for us”，“在家煮牛肉面对我们来说很容易”对应译为It is easy for us to cook beef noodles at home.；
3. 原句为“One of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + is + 名词”的结构，“饮品”对应“drinks”，“我最喜欢的饮品之一就是茶”对应译为One of my favourite drinks is tea.；
4. 原句为“Thanks to sb”引导的句子，“学会了”用过去式“learned”，“多亏了汤姆,我学会了如何制作比萨饼”对应译为Thanks to Tom, I learned how to make pizza.；
5. 原句为“祈使句 + until + 时间状语”的结构，“将鸡肉煎至微微焦黄”对应译为Cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
【答案】
1. How good it smells!
2. It is easy for us to cook beef noodles at home.
3. One of my favourite drinks is tea.
4. Thanks to Tom, I learned how to make pizza.
5. Cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
【知识点】
英语句型仿写、固定句式运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式的仿写能力，要求学生掌握不同功能的英语句子结构，将中文语义准确转换为规范的英语表达，属于基础题型，能有效检验学生对英语核心句型的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

[佳句拓展]


写作典范
假如你是李想,你校正在举办“我是家务小能手”的英语征文大赛。请你根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇短文,跟大家分享一下你在家制作水果沙拉的过程。
要求:语句通顺,80词左右。
人称:第二人称
体裁:说明文
主题:描述水果沙拉的制作过程
时态:一般现在时
参考词汇:peel 剥落;削皮

[写作提纲]
引入主题→Fruit salad is healthy and delicious.
Now let me show you how to make it.
介绍过程→First... Th Finally...
总结看法→It's quite simple to make...
You can have a try.
[范文展示]
①Fruit salad is healthy and delicious. Do you like it? Now let me show you how to make it.
②To make a fruit salad, you need to have some yogurt and some fruit you like. For example, you can prepare an orange, an apple, a banana and some strawberries. ③First, wash the apple and strawberries, and peel the banana and orange. Then,cut up the fruit and put the pieces into

Fruit salad is healthy and delicious. Do you like it? Now let me show you how to make it.
To make it, you need some yogurt and your favorite fruit: an apple, an orange, a banana and some strawberries. First, wash the apple and strawberries, and peel the banana and orange. Then cut up all the fruit and put them into a bowl. Finally, add the yogurt and mix them well.
It's quite simple to make. You can have a try.

【分析】本题为英语写作题，要求以“我是家务小能手”征文为背景，用英语写短文分享制作水果沙拉的过程。需遵循给定写作提纲：先引入主题（点明水果沙拉的优点并引出制作方法），再用First、Then、Finally等连接词清晰描述制作步骤，最后总结并鼓励尝试。需注意时态为一般现在时，语句通顺，80词左右，正确使用参考词汇peel。
【解析】按照写作要求，首先引入主题：Fruit salad is healthy and delicious. Do you like it? Now let me show you how to make it. 接着说明制作所需材料：To make it, you need some yogurt and your favorite fruit: an apple, an orange, a banana and some strawberries. 然后分步骤描述：First, wash the apple and strawberries, and peel the banana and orange. Then cut up all the fruit and put them into a bowl. Finally, add the yogurt and mix them well. 最后总结：It's quite simple to make. You can have a try. 全文时态为一般现在时，用连接词使过程连贯，符合字数要求。
【答案】Fruit salad is healthy and delicious. Do you like it? Now let me show you how to make it.
To make it, you need some yogurt and your favorite fruit: an apple, an orange, a banana and some strawberries. First, wash the apple and strawberries, and peel the banana and orange. Then cut up all the fruit and put them into a bowl. Finally, add the yogurt and mix them well.
It's quite simple to make. You can have a try.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、一般现在时、写作连贯
【点评】本题结合生活实际，考查学生的英语写作能力，要求清晰有条理地描述制作过程，注重语言的连贯性和准确性，贴近学生生活，易于学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7