一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. China's first
2. The "Sort Your Waste"
3. When diving in the sea, you will feel almost
4. The little boy fell
5. True friendship is valuable, but it requires effort from both sides
1. China's first
manned
(man) spacecraft, Shenzhou 5, was launched in 2003.2. The "Sort Your Waste"
movement
(move) helps protect the environment.3. When diving in the sea, you will feel almost
weightless
(weight) in water.4. The little boy fell
asleep
(sleep) quickly in his comfortable bed.5. True friendship is valuable, but it requires effort from both sides
to maintain
(maintain).答案
1. manned 2. movement 3. weightless
4. asleep 5. to maintain
4. asleep 5. to maintain
解析
【分析】本题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语境进行变形。1. 空格修饰名词,需用man的形容词形式;2. 空格作主语,需用move的名词形式;3. feel为系动词,后接形容词,结合语境判断;4. 考查固定短语;5. 考查固定结构中不定式的用法。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词spacecraft,需将名词man变为形容词manned,意为“载人的”,故填manned;2. 空格在句中作主语,需将动词move变为名词movement,意为“活动”,故填movement;3. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,潜水时在水中几乎无重量,故用weight的形容词否定形式weightless,意为“失重的”,填weightless;4. 固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”,故填asleep;5. 固定结构require sth to do sth表示“需要某物做某事”,此处用不定式to maintain作目的状语,故填to maintain。
【答案】1. manned 2. movement 3. weightless 4. asleep 5. to maintain
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、不定式用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,侧重考查单词词性变化、常用短语及固定结构的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词spacecraft,需将名词man变为形容词manned,意为“载人的”,故填manned;2. 空格在句中作主语,需将动词move变为名词movement,意为“活动”,故填movement;3. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,潜水时在水中几乎无重量,故用weight的形容词否定形式weightless,意为“失重的”,填weightless;4. 固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”,故填asleep;5. 固定结构require sth to do sth表示“需要某物做某事”,此处用不定式to maintain作目的状语,故填to maintain。
【答案】1. manned 2. movement 3. weightless 4. asleep 5. to maintain
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、不定式用法
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,侧重考查单词词性变化、常用短语及固定结构的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
tie land complete weight cooperate
1. After the race, she
2. The new satellite
3. The astronaut can move freely because he is
4. We watched a beautiful blue bird
5. Good
tie land complete weight cooperate
1. After the race, she
tied
her hair back to feel cooler.2. The new satellite
was completed
last month, and it is now ready for its launch.3. The astronaut can move freely because he is
weightless
in the spaceship.4. We watched a beautiful blue bird
land
on a branch near our window yesterday.5. Good
cooperation
among classmates is the key to winning the basketball game and making our class stronger.答案
1. tied 2. was completed 3. weightless
4. land 5. cooperation
4. land 5. cooperation
解析
【分析】
解题时需结合句子的时态、语态、词性及固定搭配确定单词的适当形式:1. 由时间状语after the race判断时态;2. 分析主语与动词的主被动关系及时态;3. 结合系动词后接形容词的规则和语境;4. 依据固定搭配判断;5. 根据形容词后接名词的规则转换词性。
【解析】
1. 句意:比赛后,她把头发向后系起来感觉更凉快。时间状语after the race表过去,谓语动词用过去式,tie的过去式为tied,故填tied;
2. 句意:新卫星上个月完成了,现在准备发射。卫星与“完成”是被动关系,时间last month提示用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was+过去分词,故填was completed;
3. 句意:宇航员能自由移动,因为他在宇宙飞船里是失重的。系动词is后需接形容词,结合语境可知是“失重的”,weight的形容词形式为weightless,故填weightless;
4. 句意:昨天我们看到一只漂亮的蓝鸟落在我们窗户附近的树枝上。固定搭配watch sth do sth(看到动作全过程),需用动词原形,故填land;
5. 句意:同学间良好的合作是赢得篮球赛、增强班级凝聚力的关键。形容词good后需接名词,cooperate的名词形式为cooperation,故填cooperation。
【答案】
1. tied 2. was completed 3. weightless 4. land 5. cooperation
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查单词适当形式的变化,需结合语法规则和语境解题,侧重基础词汇的掌握,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需结合句子的时态、语态、词性及固定搭配确定单词的适当形式:1. 由时间状语after the race判断时态;2. 分析主语与动词的主被动关系及时态;3. 结合系动词后接形容词的规则和语境;4. 依据固定搭配判断;5. 根据形容词后接名词的规则转换词性。
【解析】
1. 句意:比赛后,她把头发向后系起来感觉更凉快。时间状语after the race表过去,谓语动词用过去式,tie的过去式为tied,故填tied;
2. 句意:新卫星上个月完成了,现在准备发射。卫星与“完成”是被动关系,时间last month提示用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was+过去分词,故填was completed;
3. 句意:宇航员能自由移动,因为他在宇宙飞船里是失重的。系动词is后需接形容词,结合语境可知是“失重的”,weight的形容词形式为weightless,故填weightless;
4. 句意:昨天我们看到一只漂亮的蓝鸟落在我们窗户附近的树枝上。固定搭配watch sth do sth(看到动作全过程),需用动词原形,故填land;
5. 句意:同学间良好的合作是赢得篮球赛、增强班级凝聚力的关键。形容词good后需接名词,cooperate的名词形式为cooperation,故填cooperation。
【答案】
1. tied 2. was completed 3. weightless 4. land 5. cooperation
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查单词适当形式的变化,需结合语法规则和语境解题,侧重基础词汇的掌握,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处,使对话通顺、意义完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ella: Hi, Mike! You look so excited. 1.
Mike: I just watched a documentary about China's space station. It was fantastic!
Ella: Wow, the space station! 2.
Mike: They can't walk like on Earth. They float and push against the walls to move because there's no gravity.
Ella: Wow, that sounds interesting! 3.
Mike: Sure. They eat special food from packets and drink with straws from sealed bags, so the food doesn't float away.
Ella: That's amazing. 4.
Mike: Well, it's hard to fall asleep. They have to be tied down so they don't fly away!
Ella: 5.
Mike: Yes! It encourages me to study science harder.

根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处,使对话通顺、意义完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ella: Hi, Mike! You look so excited. 1.
C
Mike: I just watched a documentary about China's space station. It was fantastic!
Ella: Wow, the space station! 2.
B
How do they move around inside the station?Mike: They can't walk like on Earth. They float and push against the walls to move because there's no gravity.
Ella: Wow, that sounds interesting! 3.
A
Mike: Sure. They eat special food from packets and drink with straws from sealed bags, so the food doesn't float away.
Ella: That's amazing. 4.
E
Mike: Well, it's hard to fall asleep. They have to be tied down so they don't fly away!
Ella: 5.
D
Their work is so important for science.Mike: Yes! It encourages me to study science harder.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确对话围绕中国太空站的话题展开。第1空,Ella发现Mike很兴奋,Mike回应看了太空站纪录片,此处需询问有什么好消息;第2空,Ella提到太空站后,接着问内部移动方式,中间需表达对太空站的兴趣;第3空,Mike回答了饮食方式,此处需询问在太空站如何饮食;第4空,Mike回答了睡觉难的问题,此处需询问在太空生活的困难;第5空,后文提到他们的工作对科学重要,此处需表达对太空人的赞美,结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“You look so excited.”及下文“I just watched a documentary about China's space station.”,可知Ella询问Mike有什么好消息,故选C。
2. 根据上文“the space station!”及下文“How do they move around inside the station?”,可知Ella对太空站感兴趣,故选B。
3. 根据下文“They eat special food from packets and drink with straws...”,可知此处询问在太空站如何饮食,故选A。
4. 根据下文“Well, it's hard to fall asleep.”,可知此处询问在太空生活的困难,故选E。
5. 根据下文“Their work is so important for science.”,可知此处表达对太空人的赞美,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
情景交际;补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,注重学生日常交际能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读对话,明确对话围绕中国太空站的话题展开。第1空,Ella发现Mike很兴奋,Mike回应看了太空站纪录片,此处需询问有什么好消息;第2空,Ella提到太空站后,接着问内部移动方式,中间需表达对太空站的兴趣;第3空,Mike回答了饮食方式,此处需询问在太空站如何饮食;第4空,Mike回答了睡觉难的问题,此处需询问在太空生活的困难;第5空,后文提到他们的工作对科学重要,此处需表达对太空人的赞美,结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“You look so excited.”及下文“I just watched a documentary about China's space station.”,可知Ella询问Mike有什么好消息,故选C。
2. 根据上文“the space station!”及下文“How do they move around inside the station?”,可知Ella对太空站感兴趣,故选B。
3. 根据下文“They eat special food from packets and drink with straws...”,可知此处询问在太空站如何饮食,故选A。
4. 根据下文“Well, it's hard to fall asleep.”,可知此处询问在太空生活的困难,故选E。
5. 根据下文“Their work is so important for science.”,可知此处表达对太空人的赞美,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
情景交际;补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,注重学生日常交际能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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