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六、任务型阅读。（2026·江苏淮安·期中）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Zhang Rong was born into a family of sculptors(雕塑家) in 1983. He showed an interest in traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He learned how to make small sculptures(雕像) from his grandfather.
“My father made sculptures for different temples(庙宇) in the city,” he said. “From the age of 6, I would sometimes follow him when he went to work.”
Pingyao’s temples are famous for their painted sculptures and art. Among them, Shuanglin Temple(双林寺) is known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures” as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi.
“When I grew up, I could help my father make small parts of the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job,” he said. “I listened to them.”
In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005.
“But I still wanted to become a sculptor and make wonderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “To make my life interesting, I began to make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my job. Now I have made clay sculptures for many different people. As an inheritor(后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission(任务).”
1. Who taught Zhang Rong how to make sculptures first?
2. Why is Shuanglin Temple known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures”?
3. What did Zhang Rong’s parents want him to do first?
4. How long did Zhang Rong study in college?
5. What do you think of Zhang Rong’s lifelong mission?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Zhang Rong was born into a family of sculptors(雕塑家) in 1983. He showed an interest in traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He learned how to make small sculptures(雕像) from his grandfather.
“My father made sculptures for different temples(庙宇) in the city,” he said. “From the age of 6, I would sometimes follow him when he went to work.”
Pingyao’s temples are famous for their painted sculptures and art. Among them, Shuanglin Temple(双林寺) is known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures” as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi.
“When I grew up, I could help my father make small parts of the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job,” he said. “I listened to them.”
In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005.
“But I still wanted to become a sculptor and make wonderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “To make my life interesting, I began to make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my job. Now I have made clay sculptures for many different people. As an inheritor(后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission(任务).”
1. Who taught Zhang Rong how to make sculptures first?
His grandfather.
2. Why is Shuanglin Temple known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures”?
Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. What did Zhang Rong’s parents want him to do first?
Enter college and find a good job.
4. How long did Zhang Rong study in college?
For three years.
5. What do you think of Zhang Rong’s lifelong mission?
Meaningful and important.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. His grandfather.
2. Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a good job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
2. Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a good job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这类任务型阅读的解题思路是：先通读问题，标记每个问题的关键词；再带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落，提取与问题相关的关键信息；最后整理成符合要求的答案，开放题需结合文本主旨合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“He learned how to make small sculptures from his grandfather.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi.”，提取原因信息。
3. 定位原文第四段“my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job”，直接提取答案。
4. 原文提到2002年上大学，2005年毕业，计算时长为2005-2002=3年。
5. 结合文本中张荣作为平遥泥塑后继者传承艺术的主旨，可答符合要求的内容。
【答案】
1. His grandfather.
2. Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a good job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类任务型阅读的解题思路是：先通读问题，标记每个问题的关键词；再带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落，提取与问题相关的关键信息；最后整理成符合要求的答案，开放题需结合文本主旨合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“He learned how to make small sculptures from his grandfather.”，提取关键信息得出答案。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi.”，提取原因信息。
3. 定位原文第四段“my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job”，直接提取答案。
4. 原文提到2002年上大学，2005年毕业，计算时长为2005-2002=3年。
5. 结合文本中张荣作为平遥泥塑后继者传承艺术的主旨，可答符合要求的内容。
【答案】
1. His grandfather.
2. Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a good job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
