登录
阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Yu Garden is a classical Chinese garden in Shanghai. It was built in the Ming Dynasty by a government official named Pan Yunduan. The garden, which shows the beauty of traditional Chinese landscape design, was specially built for Pan's parents as a place for them to enjoy a quiet and happy time in their old age. Over the centuries, it has gone through several repairs. Today, it has become an important cultural heritage(文化遗产) site.
Yu Garden is small in size, but it has all the things that a classical Chinese garden should have. It is famous for its beautiful scenery, such as the Great Rockery (假山), the Fine Jade Rock and the Sansui Hall. The Great Rockery is the first thing that visitors can see when entering the garden. With a height of 14 metres, it is the oldest and largest rockery in the southern region of the Yangtze River. On the top of the rockery, visitors can get a bird's-eye view of the whole garden.
Apart from its beautiful scenery, Yu Garden also has great cultural value. It is a major site for all kinds of cultural activities in Shanghai, both in the past and at present. Visitors can experience traditional tea ceremonies, see flower exhibitions and enjoy art displays here. All in all, the garden hosts seasonal festivals that attract many locals and visitors alike.
Yu Garden is a peaceful place in the busy city of Shanghai, offering people a chance to enjoy the rich history and culture of China. Its beautiful scenery and cultural value make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the city.
（
A. It was built by Pan Yunduan's parents.
B. It has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
C. It has never been repaired since it was built.
D. It is the largest garden in Shanghai.
（
A. loving and respectful
B. careless and lazy
C. strict and serious
D. funny and creative
（
A. The Biggest Garden in China!
B. Small Garden, Big Culture!
C. A Modern City with Tall Buildings!
D. Come for the Food, Stay for the Games!
（
A. To teach people how to build a garden.
B. To compare Yu Garden with other gardens.
C. To introduce Yu Garden and attract people to visit.
D. To complain about the problems of Yu Garden.
（
A. show that Yu Garden has many cultural activities
B. explain why Yu Garden is small
C. describe the history of Yu Garden
D. compare Yu Garden with other parks
Yu Garden is a classical Chinese garden in Shanghai. It was built in the Ming Dynasty by a government official named Pan Yunduan. The garden, which shows the beauty of traditional Chinese landscape design, was specially built for Pan's parents as a place for them to enjoy a quiet and happy time in their old age. Over the centuries, it has gone through several repairs. Today, it has become an important cultural heritage(文化遗产) site.
Yu Garden is small in size, but it has all the things that a classical Chinese garden should have. It is famous for its beautiful scenery, such as the Great Rockery (假山), the Fine Jade Rock and the Sansui Hall. The Great Rockery is the first thing that visitors can see when entering the garden. With a height of 14 metres, it is the oldest and largest rockery in the southern region of the Yangtze River. On the top of the rockery, visitors can get a bird's-eye view of the whole garden.
Apart from its beautiful scenery, Yu Garden also has great cultural value. It is a major site for all kinds of cultural activities in Shanghai, both in the past and at present. Visitors can experience traditional tea ceremonies, see flower exhibitions and enjoy art displays here. All in all, the garden hosts seasonal festivals that attract many locals and visitors alike.
Yu Garden is a peaceful place in the busy city of Shanghai, offering people a chance to enjoy the rich history and culture of China. Its beautiful scenery and cultural value make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the city.
（
B
）1. What can we learn about Yu Garden from the first paragraph?A. It was built by Pan Yunduan's parents.
B. It has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
C. It has never been repaired since it was built.
D. It is the largest garden in Shanghai.
（
A
）2. From the passage, we can infer that Pan Yunduan was probably a A
son.A. loving and respectful
B. careless and lazy
C. strict and serious
D. funny and creative
（
B
）3. If you make a poster for Yu Garden, which title fits best according to the passage?A. The Biggest Garden in China!
B. Small Garden, Big Culture!
C. A Modern City with Tall Buildings!
D. Come for the Food, Stay for the Games!
（
C
）4. What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage?A. To teach people how to build a garden.
B. To compare Yu Garden with other gardens.
C. To introduce Yu Garden and attract people to visit.
D. To complain about the problems of Yu Garden.
（
A
）5. The writer mentions "seasonal festivals" in order to A
.A. show that Yu Garden has many cultural activities
B. explain why Yu Garden is small
C. describe the history of Yu Garden
D. compare Yu Garden with other parks
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每小题的问题，定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，结合语境推理判断，最终选出最佳答案。具体到各题：第1题需定位第一段找豫园的建造相关信息；第2题从潘允端建园的目的推断其性格；第3题结合豫园“小但有文化价值”的特点选标题；第4题梳理全文内容明确作者写作目的；第5题定位“seasonal festivals”所在段落，分析其作用。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：豫园建于明代，由潘允端为父母修建，历经多次修缮，是重要文化遗产。A项“由潘允端的父母建造”与原文不符；B项“历史可追溯到明代”符合原文；C项“从未修缮”与原文“several repairs”矛盾；D项“上海最大花园”未提及，故选B。
2. 第一段提到潘允端为父母建园让他们安度晚年，体现他对父母的孝顺与关爱，故选A。
3. 短文指出豫园“small in size but has all classical garden elements”且具备高文化价值，A项“中国最大花园”未提及；C项“现代城市高楼”与主题无关；D项“食物、游戏”未涉及；B项“小花园，大文化”贴合内容，故选B。
4. 全文介绍豫园的历史、景观、文化价值，最后强调其为上海必去景点，目的是介绍豫园并吸引游客，故选C。
5. 第三段说明豫园有各类文化活动，季节性节日是其中之一，体现其文化活动丰富，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为介绍上海豫园的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生查找细节、逻辑推理、概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生结合原文内容逐一分析选项，选出与短文相符的答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每小题的问题，定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，结合语境推理判断，最终选出最佳答案。具体到各题：第1题需定位第一段找豫园的建造相关信息；第2题从潘允端建园的目的推断其性格；第3题结合豫园“小但有文化价值”的特点选标题；第4题梳理全文内容明确作者写作目的；第5题定位“seasonal festivals”所在段落，分析其作用。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：豫园建于明代，由潘允端为父母修建，历经多次修缮，是重要文化遗产。A项“由潘允端的父母建造”与原文不符；B项“历史可追溯到明代”符合原文；C项“从未修缮”与原文“several repairs”矛盾；D项“上海最大花园”未提及，故选B。
2. 第一段提到潘允端为父母建园让他们安度晚年，体现他对父母的孝顺与关爱，故选A。
3. 短文指出豫园“small in size but has all classical garden elements”且具备高文化价值，A项“中国最大花园”未提及；C项“现代城市高楼”与主题无关；D项“食物、游戏”未涉及；B项“小花园，大文化”贴合内容，故选B。
4. 全文介绍豫园的历史、景观、文化价值，最后强调其为上海必去景点，目的是介绍豫园并吸引游客，故选C。
5. 第三段说明豫园有各类文化活动，季节性节日是其中之一，体现其文化活动丰富，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为介绍上海豫园的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生查找细节、逻辑推理、概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生结合原文内容逐一分析选项，选出与短文相符的答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
