2026年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制第82页答案
Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. A smartphone is the most
common
smart device used in our daily life. /ˈkɒmən/
2. 5G is short for the 5th
generation
of mobile communications technology. /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
3. The Journey to the West tells us how the Monkey King
fights
different monsters. /faɪts/

答案

1. common 2. generation 3. fights

解析

【分析】本题要求根据音标和句子语境拼写正确单词,需先识别音标对应的单词,再结合句子的语法结构(如形容词最高级、名词搭配、动词形式)确定最终答案。第1题根据音标/ˈkɒmən/,结合“most+形容词”的最高级结构确定单词;第2题根据音标/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/,结合“the 5th+名词”的固定搭配确定单词;第3题根据音标/faɪts/,结合主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时语境确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 音标/ˈkɒmən/对应单词common,句子中“most”后接形容词构成最高级,符合“最常见的智能设备”的语境,故填common;2. 音标/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/对应单词generation,“the 5th generation”是“第五代”的固定表达,符合5G的定义语境,故填generation;3. 音标/faɪts/对应动词fight的第三人称单数形式fights,主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词需变第三人称单数,故填fights。
【答案】1. common 2. generation 3. fights
【知识点】单词拼写、形容词最高级、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题结合音标考查单词拼写,同时融入基础语法知识,属于英语基础题型,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
I really enjoy watching different kinds of films
C
1
my free time. When I choose a film, I always expect a wonderful story and a deep theme. A strong plot can easily
A
2
our hearts and make us think about life. The director works hard to show great scenes on the screen and make the story real and
A
3
.
Last week, I watched a warm animation about friendship. One special scene moved me deeply: the hero tried his best
A
4
his friend in trouble. The beautiful music and careful makeup made this part more moving. I even read the subtitles carefully to catch every word. This film is truly a classic, and it is
A
5
than many other films.
If you want to relax and feel warm, I strongly recommend
C
6
to you. It tells us that true friendship is valuable and that kindness can always win in the end.
(
)1. A. at B. for C. in
(
)2. A. touch B. make C. move
(
)3. A. lively B. live C. alive
(
)4. A. to help B. helping C. helped
(
)5. A. more meaningful B. most meaningful C. meaningful
(
)6. A. its B. them C. it

答案

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于电影的完形填空,需结合固定搭配、词义辨析、语法规则及上下文语境逐一解题:1. 考查介词搭配,需选“在空闲时间”的正确介词;2. 考查动词词义,需选能与“heart”搭配表“触动”的词;3. 考查形容词词义,需选修饰故事表“生动”的词;4. 考查固定结构“try one's best to do sth”;5. 考查形容词比较级,因有“than”需用比较级;6. 考查代词,需指代单数名词“film”的代词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“in one's free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”,故选C;2. “touch one's hearts”为固定搭配,意为“触动某人的心”,符合语境,故选A;3. “lively”意为“生动的”,可修饰故事,“live”(现场的)、“alive”(活着的)不符合,故选A;4. 固定结构“try one's best to do sth”(尽力做某事),需用不定式,故选A;5. 句中“than”提示用形容词比较级,“meaningful”的比较级为“more meaningful”,故选A;6. 此处指代前文单数名词“film”,用代词“it”,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析;语法知识
【点评】本题为基础完形填空题,聚焦英语核心基础知识点,需结合语境与语法规则解题,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. brave B. suggested C. Luckily D. Unluckily E. against
My favourite film is The Lion King. It’s a cartoon movie. The film is about a little lion called Simba, whose father was a king.
D
1
, his father was killed one day. Simba thought that he caused his father’s death, so he left his family. He met two friends and they helped him to live a new life. However, his mother and the other family members thought he had died.
One day, his friend, Nala, met him by chance. She
B
2
he should get his kingdom back. He didn’t accept it at first, but then he agreed with the help of a magical monkey. He returned home and found out it was his uncle who killed his father. He fought
E
3
him and won at last. He saved his mother and other lions and became the king.
The film tells us that we should be
A
4
and that is why I like it best.
1.
D
2.
B
3.
E
4.
A

答案

1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握《狮子王》故事的主旨大意;接着逐个分析每个空格的语境,结合选项单词的词义、词性,以及“每个单词仅用一次”的要求进行匹配:第1空需体现负面事件的副词,第2空需接虚拟语气宾语从句的动词,第3空需搭配fight的介词,第4空需be动词后的形容词,最终对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空格后“his father was killed one day”是不幸事件,需副词作句首状语,选项中D.Unluckily(不幸地)符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2空:空格前主语为She,空格后是用should+动词原形的宾语从句,选项中B.suggested(建议)后可接此类从句,符合语法与语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:固定搭配fight against意为“与……战斗”,空格后指代辛巴的叔叔,选项中E.against符合搭配,故选E。
4. 第4空:空格前为be动词should be,需形容词作表语,选项中A.brave(勇敢的)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的运用,要求学生理解文章大意,掌握单词的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,题型基础,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6